三嗪吡唑类铜配合物的合成、结构及光谱研究

以三齿吡唑-三嗪(类蝎型)化合物2,4-二(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-6-二乙基胺-1,3,5-三嗪(bpz*eaT)为配体,在无水乙醇和甲醇溶剂中,合成了2个配合物Cu2(mpz*eaT-EtO)2(N3)2Cl2(1)和Cu2(mpz*eaT-MeO)2(N3)4(2)(mpz*eaT-EtO:2-(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-4-乙醇-6-二乙基胺-1,3,5-三嗪;mpz*eaT-MeO:2-(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-4-甲醇-6-二乙基胺-1,3,5-三嗪)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重分析以及X-ray单晶衍射方法对配合物进行了表征,并分析了其光谱及结构特征。晶体结构表明,配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.994 9(2)nm,b=1.021 6(2)nm,c=1.148 0(2)nm,α=115.11(3)°,β=106.99(3)°,γ=100.39(3)°,V=0.946 0(3)nm3,Z=1;配合物2属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.546 4(5)nm,b=1.400 8(5)nm,c=0.890 5(3)nm,β=103.227(5)°,V=1.877 9(10)nm3,Z=2。配合物1和2中的中心铜原子均为五配位,形成扭曲的四角锥构型。     

基于2-[1-(2-羟基乙亚胺基)乙基]苯酚的六核铁(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构、热稳定性及抗菌活性研究

利用三齿席夫碱配体2-[1-(2-羟基乙亚胺基)乙基]苯酚(H2L)和二氰氨钠与氯化铁在甲醇中反应,制备了一个新的具有中心对称性的六核铁(Ⅲ)配合物[NaFe6L6(MeO)6]Cl。通过利用元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射表征了该配合物的结构。配合物的晶体以三斜晶系P1空间群结晶,其晶体学参数a=1.162 5(2)nm,b=1.396 4(2)nm,c=1.504 2(2)nm,α=66.154(7)°,β=68.809(7)°,γ=73.296(7)°,V=2.053 6(5)nm3,Z=1,R1=0.059 3,wR2=0.156 4。本文还研究了该配合物的热稳定性和抗菌活性。     

2-氨甲基吡啶配体锌配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性能

以2-氨甲基吡啶为配体与醋酸锌反应合成了一种新型锌金属配合物[Zn(AMPy)2(OAc)]2·[Zn(OAc)4](AMPy=2-氨甲基吡啶),通过核磁共振谱、红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.晶体结构显示,该配合物属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为a=1.07360(19)nm,b=1.2491(2)nm,c=1.8976(3)nm,α=83.809(2)°,β=89.595(2)°,γ=65.708(2)°,V=2.3039(7)nm3,Z=2;配合物分子由3个不同的配位Zn离子通过分子内氢键连成一个完整的分子,分子间氢键再将其连成一个二维网状结构.研究了该金属配合物在Henry催化反应方面的性能,并优化出最佳催化条件.     

以2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲酸和2-甲基吡嗪[3,2-f:2′,3′-h]喹喔啉为配体的三维锰(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

采用水热法合成了一个锰的配合物[Mn(bpydc)(Medpq)]n(1)(H2bpydc=2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲酸,Medpq=2-甲基吡嗪[3,2-f:2′,3′-h]喹喔啉),并利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、热分析和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明配合物1属于单斜晶系,Cc空间群,晶胞参数a=2.031 6(4)nm,b=1.564 5(3)nm,c=0.719 26(14)nm,β=103.97(3)°,V=2.218 5(8)nm3,Z=4。配合物1是一个锰(Ⅱ)离子经由bpydc2-连接形成的三维网络结构。配合物1的固体荧光光谱表明它具有很强的荧光性。应用Gaussian 03W程序,在HF/LANL2DZ水平上对标题化合物的自然键轨道(NBO)进行了分析,结果表明Mn(Ⅱ)与配位原子间的价键类型都属于共价键范畴。     

吡啶-2，3，5，6-四甲酸双核锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及结构

合成了一个双核锰配合物[Mn2(H2pdtc)2(H2O)6].2H2O(H4pdtc=吡啶-2,3,5,6-四甲酸),并利用红外光谱、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射分析及磁性分析等手段对其进行了表征及研究。该配合物为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.84166(13)nm,b=0.933 75(14)nm,c=1.024 29(16)nm,α=111.248(2)°,β=90.733(2)°,γ=115.161(2)°,V=0.665 66(18)nm3,Z=1。结构分析表明,该配合物有一个双核单元,且该双核单元通过分子间氢键及π…π堆积作用形成三维超分子网状结构。     

二(1-环戊烯基环戊二烯基)四羰基二钌(Ⅰ)的合成与晶体结构

由6,6-四亚甲基富烯与Ru3(CO)12在二甲苯中加热回流,合成了一个新的双核配合物(η5-C10H11)2Ru2(CO)2(μ-CO)2。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的结构,结果表明:晶体属于三斜晶系,P空间群,a=0.641 57(19)nm,b=0.761 3(2)nm,c=1.192 4(3)nm,α=89.973(4)°,β=87.143(4)°,γ=69.666(4)°,V=0.545 3(3)nm3,Dc=1.756 g·cm-3,μ=1.412 mm-1,F(000)=286,Z=1,R1=0.024 0,wR2=0.066 7。晶体结构表明6,6-四亚甲基富烯在反应过程中发生了双键的异构。     

二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸砷(Ⅲ)、铋(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

合成了二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸砷[(C9H18NS2)3As(Ⅲ)](1)和二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸铋[(C3H6NS2)3Bi(Ⅲ)](2)两种配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、1H NMR、热重对其进行表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构。配合物1属于三斜晶系,P 1-空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.075 0(15)nm,b=1.2143(16)nm,c=1.621(3)nm,α=69.15(2)°,β=75.36(3)°,γ=88.17(2)°,Z=2,V=1.910(5)nm3,Dc=1.197 g.cm-3;配合物2也属于三斜晶系,P 1-空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.992 9(3)nm,b=0.993 0(3)nm,c=1.142 7(3)nm,α=64.495(4)°,β=80.400(4)°,γ=64.772(4)°,Z=2,V=0.914 7(4)nm3,Dc=2.068 g.cm-3。配合物1中的As(Ⅲ)与来自3个配体中的6个硫原子配位,形成6配位畸变八面体构型;配合物2则形成6配位畸变五角锥构型,其分子之间又通过Bi···S弱相互作用构成二聚体结构。利用琼脂扩散法测试了配合物的抑菌活性,结果表明配合物1对5种受试菌株具有较强的抑菌活性,配合物2则仅有弱的抑菌性。     

基于酰腙和菲咯啉配体的镉、铜配合物的水热合成、晶体结构和性质

合成了一种酰腙类[ONO]三齿Schiff碱5-溴水杨醛缩噻吩-2-甲酰腙(H_2Brsth),并以菲咯啉(Phen)为第二配体通过水热反应制备了两种金属配合物[Cd_2(μ-Brsth)_2(Phen)_2](1)和[Cu(Brsth)(Phen)](2),经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射分析对它们进行了表征。1的晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=2.116 36(13)nm,b=1.163 35(7)nm,c=1.872 43(12)nm,β=100.981(2)°,V=4.525 6(5)nm~3,Z=4;2的晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.911 7(2)nm,b=1.089 4(3)nm,c=1.272 9(3)nm,α=64.923(4)°,β=82.006(5)°,γ=67.768(5)°,V=1.059 6(5)nm~3,Z=2。1是一种双核配合物,Cd髤的配位环境为畸变的八体构型;2是一种单核配合物,Cu髤则处于四方锥配位环境。配合物1在443 nm激发光作用下可发射很强的绿色荧光,最大发射波长525 nm,而配体的荧光发射峰则位于475 nm。     

La(Ⅲ)、Nd(Ⅲ)与甜菜碱类衍生物形成的包含(H_2O)_6分子簇的配合物的晶体结构（英文）

利用配体1,5-二(3-羧基吡啶基)-N-甲基二乙胺(L)合成2种稀土金属配合物{[La2L4(H2O)2](ClO4)6·6H2O}n(1)和[Nd2L4(DMF)6(H2O)2]2(ClO4)6·4H2O(2)。用红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射表征配合物的晶体结构。结构分析表明:配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,其晶胞参数为a=1.496 6(3)nm,b=1.559 7(4)nm,c=1.956 8(4)nm,α=86.776(6)°,β=77.723(7)°,γ=87.168(7)°,Z=2。在配合物1中,一对La髥原子被2个羧基桥联,形成双核结构;双核结构进一步被羧基连接,从而形成平行于c轴的一维链。值得注意的是配合物1的晶体结构中包含着由氢键连接的6个H2O分子组成的水分子簇。配合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.040 8(4)nm,b=1.354 1(5)nm,c=2.975(1)nm,α=94.390(8)°,β=91.720(7)°,γ=95.230(4)°,Z=2。配合物2中4个羧基连接一对Nd髥原子,形成四轮状结构,其中2个羧基采取syn-syn双原子桥联模式,而其余2个羧基则采取单原子桥联模式。     

La（Ⅲ）、Nd（Ⅲ）与甜菜碱类衍生物形成的包含（H2O）6分子簇的配合物的晶体结构

利用配体1,5-二(3-羧基吡啶基)-N-甲基二乙胺(L)合成2种稀土金属配合物{[La2L4(H2O)2](ClO4)6·6H2O}n(1)和[Nd2L4(DMF)6(H2O)2]2(ClO4)6·4H2O(2)。用红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射表征配合物的晶体结构。结构分析表明:配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,其晶胞参数为a=1.496 6(3)nm,b=1.559 7(4)nm,c=1.956 8(4)nm,α=86.776(6)°,β=77.723(7)°,γ=87.168(7)°,Z=2。在配合物1中,一对La髥原子被2个羧基桥联,形成双核结构;双核结构进一步被羧基连接,从而形成平行于c轴的一维链。值得注意的是配合物1的晶体结构中包含着由氢键连接的6个H2O分子组成的水分子簇。配合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.040 8(4)nm,b=1.354 1(5)nm,c=2.975(1)nm,α=94.390(8)°,β=91.720(7)°,γ=95.230(4)°,Z=2。配合物2中4个羧基连接一对Nd髥原子,形成四轮状结构,其中2个羧基采取syn-syn双原子桥联模式,而其余2个羧基则采取单原子桥联模式。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.