取代苯分子二阶非线性光学系数的理论计算

用INDO/CI方法研究了苯胺、硝基苯、邻硝基苯胺、间硝基苯胺、对硝基苯胺、2,4-二硝基苯胺的二阶非线性光学极化系数βijk, 用自编程序计算得到的矢量元βx和实验结果相当符合, 表明分子内电子受体和给体之间的电荷转移量和电荷转移的可能性共同决定βx。     

若干有机分子的二阶非线性光学极化系数色散关系

在INDO/CI方法基础上, 用自己编制的计算二阶非线性极化系数β_(ijk)程序, 计算了苯胺、硝基苯、对硝基苯胺和4-硝基-4′-胺基二苯乙烯的β_(ijk), 并研究了其对外部激光场频率的依赖关系。结果表明, 分子内的电荷转移是产生非线性光学现象的根本原因, 而作为外因的激光场对二阶非线性光学系数的大小和方向也有直接的重要作用。当激光场频率与分子的共振频率接近时, 二阶非线性极化系数变得非常大, 在共振频率附近, β_(ijk)改变符号且Kleinman对称性被打破。     

取代基及共轭链长对共轭多烯二阶非线性光学系数影响的量子化学研究

本文采用引入外场微扰的CNDO/S-CI方法,计算了一系列取代共轭多烯分子的二阶非线性光学系数β_(vec),探讨了取代基及共轭链长与分子微观非线性光学效应的关系和规律.结果表明:吸电子或供电子基团的引入,有利于增强分子的微观非线性光学效应,但该效应随取代基数目增多有减缓的趋势,“饱和”取代时由于“饱和效应”而使β_(vec)值降低;取代基间的距离增大,分子的β_(vec)值提高,端基取代时β_(vec)值最大;取代共轭多烯的lnβ_(vec)与分子中所含双键数n之间具有线性关系.本文还对上述结论给出了理论解释.     

MeO-取代苯二胺类双希夫碱的二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

采用量子化学有限场FF/HF方法，计算了水杨醛缩苯胺类双希夫碱及春衍生物的电子结构及二阶非线性光学系数。在分子水平上考察了电子给体、受体对二阶非线性光学系数的影响。结果表明，取代衍生物的二阶非线性光学系数均大于非取代母体，其中在苯二胺桥上连有吸电子基，在亚水杨基上连有给电子基，基衍生物的β值最大，为母体分子的5倍。     

N-取代吩噻嗪衍生物分子的结构和二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

在ZINDO方法基础上, 按完全态求和(SOS)公式, 编制了计算分子二阶非线性光学系数βijk的程序。研究了各种取代基在吩噻嗪的氮上取代后衍生物的结构和二阶非线性光学系数。结论是N上取代推电子基对增大二阶光学非线性有利, N上取代吸电子基对增大二阶光学非线性不利。扩大共轭范围对增大二阶光学非线性有利。对上述结果在微观上给予了解释。     

新型非线性光学材料的分子设计: 系列螺旋共轭化合物的结构、光谱及二 阶非 线性光学性质的理论研究

采用AM1和ZINDO系列方法研究了螺旋共轭分子2,2'-螺二茚-1,1',3,3'-四酮及其腈基衍生物的几何构型,研究了各分子的稳定构型,并以稳定为基础,计算了这些分子的电子光谱,二阶非线性光学系数βμ,β0,及电荷转移,考察了取代基变化对βμ的影响,计算结果表明所设计分子兼具较大的二阶非线性光学系数和较高的透过率,有希望成为一类新型的二阶非线性光学材料。     

几种芳香类NLO材料中非对位取代基团的作用

计算了几种芳香烃类二阶非线性光学材料的分子二阶非线性光学系数β值,研究了这些化合物中非对位取代基团CH3,Cl,Br和NHCOCH3等的作用。结果表明,它们对材料的分子内电荷转移和β的影响很小,但是对化合物的晶体结构却有很大影响,它们的非对位取代使分子易形成有利于宏观二阶非线性光学效应的非中心对称的晶体结构。     

由螺旋原子连接的系列立体交叉型分子的光谱与二阶非线性光学性质

用AM1和ZINDO系列方法研究了以螺原子连接的立体交叉型分子的几何构型,研 究了各分子的稳定构型并以稳定构型为基础,计算了这些分子的电子光谱,二阶非 线性光学系数β_μ, β_0,考察了取代基变化对β_μ的影响。计算结果表明所设 计分子兼具较大的二阶非线性光学系数和较高的透过率,有希望成为一类新型的二 阶非线性光学材料。     

染料型有机分子二阶非线性光学性质的分子设计研究

在AM1和INDO/CI方法的基础上,按完全态求和公式编制了计算二阶非线性光学系数β_((?))的程序,并进行了有关分子设计的研究,即在的基础上,考察在苯环和醌环上分别引入不同取代基对二阶非线性光学性质的影响。结论是在苯环上引入推电子基团对增大β有利,引入受电子基团对增大β不利;而在醌环上的结果则相反。对上述结果所反映的规律性在微观上进行了解释。最后设计出两个二阶非线性光学系数较大的分子。     

巴比妥酸苯胺取代衍生物二阶非线性光学性质和电子光谱的INDO/CI研究

利用量子化学密度泛函理论（DFT）B3LYP方法，在6-31G~*基组下对巴比妥酸 苯胺取代衍生物体系BA1～BA5进行几何结构优化，以优化后的构型为基础，应用 INDO/CI方法进行电子光谱计算，并结合实验数据进行了分析，同时应用完全态求 和（SOS）公式计算二阶非线性光学（NLO）系数β_μ,设计的系列体系中β_μ最 大值可达到65.47×10~(-30)esu。进一步探讨了体系的共轭性和烷基取代基链的长 度对二者的影响，结果表明，体系的共轭程度越高，烷基取代基的链长度赵长，体 系β_μ值越大，而λ_max红移。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.