溴酚蓝和亚甲蓝双显色体系萃取光度法测定铜

向三元络合物[Cu(phen)_3)BPB的二氯乙烷萃取液中,加入KCN水溶液,形成的[Cu(CN)_2)~-和溴酚蓝离子(BPB)进入水相,向其中加入与BPB颜色相近的亚甲蓝(MB)再进行萃取光度测定。因萃取液中[MB_2BPB)和[Cu(CN)_2)MB两者的吸光作用,使本方法具有很高的灵敏度,ε=1.77×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。铜含量在0～5μg/25ml遵从比耳定律,对含铜量为10~(-8)g/ml的水样测定5次,相对标准偏差为2％。     

羊毛铬青R-联吡啶光度法测定痕量铜

铜联吡啶羊毛铬青R在非离子表面活性剂存在下可形成两种组成不同的三元络合物。利用1:1:2络合物测定铜已有过报导。我们发现改用阴离子表面活性剂,并适当增大它的浓度后,可抑制1:1:2络合物的形成。据此,我们利用形成1:1:1络合物的反应,拟订了一个测定铜的新方法。羊毛铬青R(ECR)-联吡啶(BPY)-铜可形成两种组成不同的三元络合物,西田宏等研究了它的组成,并利用1:1:2络合物(Cu:BPY:ECR)测定铜。我们在研究1:1:2络合     

铜(Ⅱ)-硫氰酸盐-乙基紫-微乳液分光光度法测定钢样中的微量铜

在非离子型微乳液(OP/n-C5H11OH/n-C7H16/H2O)存在下,Cu2+与硫氰酸盐形成络阴离子[Cu(SCN)4]2-,在pH 3.6乙酸盐缓冲溶液中,该络阴离子再与乙基紫(EV)形成吸附型离子络合物,该络合物的组成为[Cu(SCN)4]2-:EV=1:2,最大吸收波长为660nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε660为1.08×l05L.mol-1.cm-1,Cu2+含量在1.7～18.0μg/50 mL范围内符合比尔定律,检出限为0.5μg/50 mL,用该方法测定了钢中的铜,相对标准偏差小于2%。     

铜-丁二酮肟-四硼酸钠体系络合吸附波的研究

ΠpoxopoBa等曾研究铜-丁二酮肟(DMG)-氨缓冲溶液体系的dc极谱行为。他们认为pH9.35,铜离子浓度3.5×10^-4M,DMG浓度≤7×10^-4M时是个扩散波(E_1/2=-0.3V);当DMG浓度较大时,波呈峰形(E_p=0.5V),是个催化氢波。他们尚未研究该体系的灵敏度及其应用。我们用单扫示波极谱研究了铜-DMG-Na₂B₄O₇,体系的极谱行为。铜一DMG络合物在Na₂B₄0₇缓冲溶液(pH9.4)中还原,产生良好的示波极谱图,E_p=-0.34V(vs.SCE)。其峰电流与铜的浓度在5×10^-8-3×10^-8M范围成正比,并应用于污水中微量铜的测定。用连续变化法确定络合物的络合比Cu(II):DMG=1:2。用循环伏安法等手段研究该波的性质及其机理,并测定了不同铜浓度时体系的吸附量。实验表明,所研究体系的极谱波属于络合吸附波。     

显色剂交换萃取吸光光度法测定微量铜

用三氯甲烷萃取Cu-DDTC络合物,然后在pH=9.2三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)缓冲液中用5-Br-PADAP交换络合物中DDTC,形成了Cu-PADAP络合物。该络合物最大吸收波长λ_(max)=520nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(520)=1.22×10~5,铜量在0.2～10.0μg/12ml范围内服从比耳定律。本法应用于食品、生物材料中微量铜测定,得到较为满意的结果。     

5-[2-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑)偶氮]-8-羟基喹啉的合成及其与铜的显色反应研究

合成了新型偶氮显色剂:5-[2(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑)偶氮]-8-羟基喹啉(简称MTADQ),并研究了它与铜的显色反应。实验结果表明:在pH 5.8~7.8的水溶液中该试剂与铜离子形成一种稳定的黄色络合物,其最大吸收波长位于530 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=9.5×104L.mol-1.cm-1,配合物的组成比为1∶1。铜离子质量浓度在0~1.2 mg/L范围内服从朗伯-比尔定律。已用于测定矿石样品中的微量铜。     

5—Br—PADAP吸光光度法测定纯铝中微量铜

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(简称5-Br-PADAP)测定铜已有报道。一般都是在微酸性或弱碱性条件下进行光度法测定。本文研究了在乙醇存在下,于较高酸度下。在pH 2～3范围内,铜与显色剂形成1:1的紫红色络合物,试剂的最大吸收峰位于440nm处,络合物的最大吸收峰位于550nm处,摩尔吸光系数ε_(550)=6.03×10~4,铜量在0～     

水相分光光度法测定土壤中有效铜

开发了一种铜试剂(二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠,DDTC)水相分光光度法测定土壤有效铜的方法。利用阿拉伯树胶做增溶剂,柠檬酸-EDTA溶液做干扰掩蔽剂,DDTC能够与铜离子形成稳定的黄色络合物,可直接在水溶液中进行分光光度法测定。络合物的最大吸收波长为454 nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.02×104L·mol-1·cm-1,铜含量在0~4μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,线性相关系数r=0.9996,方法检出限为0.031μg/mL,平均回收率104.8%,RSD为3.2%。本法对红壤加铜培养实验的测定结果表明,土壤有效铜含量与土壤加铜水平呈线性相关,与电感耦合等离子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)相比,有效铜含量和相对标准差均无显著差异。     

新试剂5-Br-PADN与铜显色反应的研究及应用

铜的比色测定方法很多。BCO法比色测定铜,选择性较好,但灵敏度欠佳。近年来,不断有一些灵敏度较高的方法报导,如1,10-菲绕啉-萤光桃红萃取光度法(ε_(560)=5.5×10~4),3.5-diBr-PADAT法(ε_(570)=5.4×10~4)和TritonX-100-5-Br-PADAP法(ε_(550)=1.08×10~5)等,都曾用于实际试样的测定,并获良好的结果。笔者新近研制的新显色剂1-[(5-溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-2,7-萘二酚(简称5-Br-PADN),合成简便,产率较高,性能稳定。对某些金属离子的定性试验表明,显色反应灵敏。本文系统地研究了5-Br-PADN与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在pH8.3-9.7的氨-氯化铵缓冲液中,5-Br-PADN与铜定量生成Cu∶R=1∶2的水不溶性络合物。为了避免测定时的萃取操作,我     

硫酸钠盐析对萃取微量铜的增敏作用及其应用

建立了以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DDTC)为络合剂,硫酸钠-氯仿-水盐析萃取,紫外可见分光光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的新方法.研究了萃取的条件,共存离子的干扰.结果表明本法灵敏度高,选择性好,在最佳实验条件下,铜的线性范围为0.002～0.08μg/mL,0.002μg/mL铜标准液测定的RSD=1.9%(n=7),检出限...     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.