二乙炔桥连苯并菲盘状液晶二聚体的合成及其介晶性

通过桥链将2个盘状介晶基元相连,不仅可以稳定盘状液晶柱状相,还有利于玻璃态柱状相的形成,提高盘状液晶作为有机半导体材料的实用性．为此,通过铜盐催化的Eglinton偶联反应合成了8个二乙炔桥连的苯并菲盘状液晶二聚体化合物[C18H6（OCnH2n＋1）4（OMe）O2C—C8H16-C--C-]2,3（n）,（n=4-8）,[C18H6（OC6H13）5O2C—C8H16-C-C-]2,（6）和[C18H6（oc6H13）5O-（CH2）m-C-=C-]2,8（m）,（m=1,3）．差示扫描量热法（DSC）和热台偏光显微镜（POM）对其介晶性进行研究发现：（1）苯并菲周边柔链长度对液晶二聚体化合物的介品性有影响;（2）二聚体化合物3（n）和6具有玻璃态柱状相,并且所有苯并菲二聚体化合物在降温至-50℃均未出现结晶现象;（3）与二聚体3（6）相比,分子对称性较高的化合物6具有较稳定的柱状相,及较宽的介晶温度范围;（4）连接基、中心桥链的长度和刚性对苯并菲盘状液晶二聚体介晶性有重要影响．     

官能化苯并菲盘状液晶的合成及不饱柔链对介晶性的影响

合成了12个含不饱和软链的苯并菲盘状液晶化合物,C18H6（OC5H11）6-x（OR）x（x=1,2,3）,R=-C3H6CH=CH2（a）,-C3H6C≡CH（b）,-C2H4OCH=CH2（c）.化合物结构通过核磁共振氢谱和高分辨质谱表征.化合物热致液晶性通过偏光显微镜（POM）,差视扫描热量法（DSC）,和X射线衍射（XRD）进行了研究.结果显示目标化合物呈现有序的六方柱状介晶相.端炔基链化合物b系列熔点最高.乙烯氧基柔链化合物c系列有最高的清亮点和最宽的介晶性温度范围,且随着不饱和醚链数的增多,清亮点明显升高.对称苯并菲化合物sym-C18H6（OC5H11）3（OR）3比不对称化合物asym-C18H6（OC5H11）3（OR）3具有更高的熔点和清亮点.乙烯氧基柔链可极化的偶极相互作用对液晶稳定性有较大贡献.     

含氟链不对称苯并菲盘状液晶的合成及疏氟效应对介晶性的影响

盘状液晶分子中引入氟代烃链并利用疏氟效应（fluorophobic effect）能有效稳定分子的柱状堆积;低对称性的盘状分子有较低的熔点和宽的介晶相温度范围．基于此,本文设计并合成了一系列半氟酯链的不对称苯并菲化合物C18H6（OCnH2n＋1）4（OCH3）（O2CC2H4C6F13）（1）,及相对应的不含氟化合物C18H6（OCnH2n＋1）4（OCH3）（O2CC8H17）（2）,n=4—8．化合物结构通过核磁和质谱表征．介晶性通过差示扫描量热法和偏光显微镜进行了研究．结果显示：化合物均为柱状互变热致液晶．含氟链化合物1a—1e与相对应的化合物2a-2e比较,有更高的熔点和清亮点．合成的多数化合物为室温液晶．     

含有长烷氧链混合醚一酯类苯并菲盘状液晶的合成及其介晶性研究

本文合成了含有不同柔链的对称和非对称苯并菲盘状液晶：sym-C18H6（OC11H23），（02CR）3和nsym-C18H6（OCIIH23）3（02CR）3，R=（CH20C2H5），CH20C3H7，CH20C4H9，CH20C5H11,C3H7，C4H9，C5Hll,C6H13，C7H15。通过偏光显微镜（POM）和差视扫描量热法（DSC）对它们的热致液晶性性进行了研究，结果显示：非对称性化合物比它们相应的对称性化合物有更高的熔点和清亮点。对于同一系列的化合物G18H6（OC11H23），（OOCR）3随取代基R的增长，其熔点下降，清高点反而升高。无论对称和非对称苯并菲衍生物G18H6（OC18H23）3（02CR）3，（R=CH20C2H5，CH20C3H7，CH20C4H9，CH20C5H11），与有同样软链长度的苯并菲衍生物G18H5（OC11H23）3（O2CR）3，（R=C4H9，CK5H11,C6H13C，H15）相比较，大都有更高的熔点和清亮点。另外，有足够长度软链的苯并菲衍生物在室温下就显示介晶相。     

含有长烷氧链混合醚-酯类苯并菲盘状液晶的合成及其介晶性研究

本文合成了含有不同柔链的对称和非对称苯并菲盘状液晶:sym-C18H6(OC11H23)3(O2CR)3和asym-C18H6(OC11H23)3(O2CR)3,R=(CH2OC2H5),CH2OC3H7,CH2OC4H9,CH2OC5H11,C3H7,C4H9,C5H11,C6H13,C7H15。通过偏光显微镜(POM)和差视扫描量热法(DSC)对它们的热致液晶性性进行了研究,结果显示:非对称性化合物比它们相应的对称性化合物有更高的熔点和清亮点。对于同一系列的化合物G18H6(OC11H23)3(OOCR)3,随取代基R的增长,其熔点下降,清高点反而升高。无论对称和非对称苯并菲衍生物G18H6(OC11H23)3(O2CR)3,(R=CH2OC2H5,CH2OC3H7,CH2OC4H9,CH2OC5H11),与有同样软链长度的苯并菲衍生物G18H6(OC11H23)3(O2CR)3,(R=C4H9,CK5H11,C6H13,C7H15)相比较,大都有更高的熔点和清亮点。另外,有足够长度软链的苯并菲衍生物在室温下就显示介晶相。     

有机钛化学III.1,5-环辛二烯的钛催化均相氢化

本文研究了一系列有机钛化合物(R-C5H4)2TiCl2(R=H,CH3,C2H5,n-C3H7,CH2-CHCH2.CH3CH-CHCH2.CH3OCH2CH2,C2H5OCH2CH2,cyclo-C6H1)等)和还原剂((i-Bu)3Al,LiAlH4,i-C3H7MgBr)组成的低价钛催化体系对1,5-环辛二烯的均相催化氢化反应。结果表明,低价钛催化体系在温和条件下具有较好的催化活性,氢化时还同时发生异构化反应,并讨论茂环上取代基对反应的影响及催化机理。     

Synthesis,reactivity and electrochemical properties of substituted cyclopentadienyl cobalt (Ⅲ) complexes

Cyclopentadienyl cobalt complexes (n5-C5H4R)CoLI2 [L = CO,R=-COOCH2CH=CH2 (3); L=PPh3,R=-COOCH2-CH=CH2 (6); L= P(p-C6H4CH3)3,R=-COOC(CH3) = CH2 (7),-COOCH2C6H5(8),-COOCH2CH = CH2 (9)] were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses,1H NMR,IR and UV-vis spectra.The reaction of complexes (n5-C5H4R)CoLI2[L=CO,R=-COOC(CH3)=CH2 (1) ,-COOCH2C6H5(2):L=PPh3,R =-COOC(CH3)=CH2 (4),-COOCH2C6H5(5)] with Na-Hg resulted in the formation of their corresponding substituted cobaltocene (n5-C5H4R)2Co [R= -COOC(CH3) = CH2 (10),-COOCH2C6H5 (11) ].The electrochemical properties of these complexes 1-11 were studied by cyclic voltammetry.It was found that as the ligand (L) of the cobalt (Ⅲ) complexes changing from CO to PPh3 and P(p-tolyl)3,their oxidation potentials increased gradually.The cyclic voltammetry of α,α'-substituted cobaltocene showed reversible oxidation of one electron pro-     

1,3-双(偶氮介晶基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基二硅氧烷的 合成、2D NMR结构分析和液晶性能

合成了2个(CH3(C6H4)N2(C6H3A)COO(C6H4)OCH2-Si(CH3)2)2O化合物,其中A = H为1,A = CH3为2。经IR、1H NMR和元素分析表征,并用2D NMR1H-1H COSY记录了2个化合物中不同取代基苯环上所有质子的化学位移和相关-自旋偶合常数,对谱线的归属作了指认。通过偏光显微镜和DSC分析,1具有液晶性能,而2没有液晶性能。同时,用AM1方法计算了它们的电子结构,讨论了它们的结构与性能之间的关系。     

新型2-烯丙氧基-4-辛氧基苯甲酸对丙基联苯酯的合成及其液晶性能

分别以2,4-二羟基苯甲酸和对苯基苯酚为原料,设计并合成了两种新型液晶中间体2-烯丙氧基-4-辛氧基苯甲酸(5)和4-(4-丙基苯基)苯酚(10);5和10在4-吡咯基吡啶催化下经脱水酯化合成了一个新型的液晶化合物——2-烯丙氧基-4-辛氧基苯甲酸对丙基联苯酯(11),收率81.2％,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征.用碘量法测定了11的烯键含量,并用DSC和POM研究了11的液晶性能.结果表明,11为单向向列型液晶化合物,液晶区间55.8℃～12.1℃.     

基于不同间隔基的含三联苯甲壳型液晶聚乙炔的合成与性能研究

设计并合成一类含三联苯液晶基元的甲壳型液晶聚乙炔(-{HC=C-[(CH2)mOOC-terpheyl(OC6H13)2]}n-,m=5,PHA5TP(OC6)2;m=9,PHA9TP( OC6)2),研究了聚合物的热稳定性、液晶性能和发光性能,考察了间隔基的长度对其性能的影响.结果表明,三联苯液晶基元赋予单体和聚合物...     

Synthesis and structure of hydroxyisoxazolidines and derivatives of hydroxylamine and alkenals

The reactions of N-substituted hydroxylamines with alkenals serve as a method for the synthesis of the corresponding 2-substituted 3(5)-hydroxyisoxazolidines. The reaction pathway is determined by the nature of the substituent attached to the nitrogen atom. Ring-chain isomerism has been detected in these newly obtained compoundsTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1270–1276, September, 1987.     

Investigation of adhesion and mobility of polyurethane and epoxy-rubber glues and adhesives

The values of activation parameters in uncured and cured epoxy resins, rubbers, and blends thereof are investigated. The dependences of activation energy and adhesion strength of epoxy-rubber compositions on rubber content are determined. The correlation of adhesion and activation energy values for polyurethane rubber and epoxy-rubber compositions is shown.     

Crystal and molecular structure of aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- and benzaldehydes

Aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- (I) and benzaldehydes (IV) and benzoylhydrazones of acet- (II) and benzaldehydes (III) were studied by x-ray structural and quantum-chemical methods in order to establish their structures. Compund (I) was the EEZ structure in the crystal. Calculations and spectral data showed that the EEE form occurs in nonpolar solvents and in the gas phase. According to crystallographic data molecules (I)–(IV) are the E-isomers (relative to the N-N bond) and the hydrazone fragments are planar. Intermolecular N-H...O H-bonds from in the crystals. The data obtained suggest that the majority of acylhydrazones are conformationally rigid on dissolution although exceptions do occur. Apparently the reasons for the difference of acetyl- and benzoylhydrazones in electrocarboxylation reactions are electronic and not steric factors.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 75–81, January, 1991.     

Mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine and perforine and of their derivatives

Conclusions The mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine, perforine, and their derivatives have been studied. The influence of the open and cyclic forms of the molecular ion on the nature of the fragmentation has been discussed. The main routes of fragmentation of the compounds considered are due to the presence of substituents at C₈ and C₄.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 273–279, 1969     

Synthesis and characterization of triazenide and triazene complexes of ruthenium and osmium

Triazenide [M(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 [M = Ru, Os; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl; P = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by allowing triflate [M(kappa2-OTf)P4]OTf species to react first with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene and then with an excess of triethylamine. Alternatively, ruthenium triazenide [Ru(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 derivatives were obtained by reacting hydride [RuH(eta2-H2)P4]+ and RuH(kappa1-OTf)P4 compounds with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of the [Ru(eta2-1,3-PhNNNPh){P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 derivative. Hydride triazene [OsH(eta1-1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar)P4]BPh4 [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl] and [RuH{eta1-1,3-p-tolyl-N=NN(H)-p-tolyl}{PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 derivatives were prepared by allowing kappa1-triflate MH(kappa1-OTf)P4 to react with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The [Os(kappa1-OTf){eta1-1,3-PhN=NN(H)Ph}{P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 intermediate was also obtained. Variable-temperature NMR studies were carried out using 15N-labeled triazene complexes prepared from the 1,3-Ph15N=N15N(H)Ph ligand. Osmium dihydrogen [OsH(eta2-H2)P4]BPh4 complexes [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] react with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene to give the hydride-diazene [OsH(ArN=NH)P4]BPh4 derivatives. The X-ray crystal structure determination of the [OsH(PhN=NH){PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 complex is reported. A reaction path to explain the formation of the diazene complexes is also reported.     

Preparation and characterization of diarylphosphazene and diarylphosphinohydrazide complexes of titanium, tungsten and ruthenium and phosphorylketimido complexes of rhenium

Reaction of the proligand Ph2PN(SiMe3)2 (L1) with WCl6 gives the oligomeric phosphazene complex [WCl4(NPPh2)]n, 1 and subsequent reaction with PMe2Ph or NBu4Cl gives [WCl4(NPPh2)(PMe2Ph)] (2) or [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] (3), respectively. DF calculations on [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] show a W=N double bond (1.756 A) and a P-N bond distance of 1.701 A, which combined with the geometry about the P atom suggests, there is no P-N multiple bonding. Reaction of L1 with [ReOX3(PPh3)2] in MeCN (X = Cl or Br) gives [ReX2(NC(CH3)P(O)Ph2)(MeCN)(PPh3)](X = Cl, 4, X = Br, 5) which contains the new phosphorylketimido ligand. It is bound to the rhenium centre with a virtually linear Re-N-C arrangement (Re-N-C angle = 176.6 degrees, when X = Cl) and there is multiple bonding between Re and N (Re-N = 1.809(7) A when X = Cl). The proligand Ph2PNHNMe2(L2H) reacts with [(C5H5)TiCl3] to give [(C5H5)TiCl2(Me2NNPPh2)] (6). An X-ray crystal structure of the complex shows the ligand (L2) is bound by both nitrogen atoms. Reaction of the proligands Ph2PNHNR2[R2 = Me2 (L2H), -(CH2CH2)2NCH3 (L3H), (CH2CH2)2CH2 (L4H)] with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave [RuCl2(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)L] {L = L2H (7), L3H (8), L4H (9)}. The X-ray crystal structures of 7-9 confirmed that the phosphinohydrazine ligand is neutral and bound via the phosphorus only. Reaction of complexes 7-9 with AgBF4 resulted in chloride ion abstraction and the formation of the cationic species [RuCl(6-p-MeC6H4iPr)(L)]+ BF4- {(L = L2H (10), L3H (11), L4H (12)}. Finally, reaction of complex 6 with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave the binuclear species [(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)Cl2Ru(mu2,eta3-Ph2PNNMe2)TiCl2(C5H5)], 13.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

Glycolate and Thioglycolate Complexes of Rhenium and Their Oxidative Elimination of Ethylene and of Glycol

Selenium dioxide and osmium tetroxide are effective reagents and catalysts for olefin oxidation, although, owing to their toxicity, reservations remain as to their applicability.^[1] We are therefore seeking more easily handled metal oxides that are soluble in organic solvents and that are as effective as osmium tetroxide in carrying out stereospecific cis hydroxylation of olefins. The rhenium(VII ) oxide 1 , which has meanwhile become readily accessible, is a favorable candidate.^[2]