氰基桥联的Fe2Ni2单分子磁体的合成与磁性

利用三氰基构筑单元Bu₄N[Fe^Ⅲ（PzTp）（CN）₃]（PzTp=tetrakis（pyrazolyl）borate）和4,4''-二甲氧基-2,2''-联吡啶（4,4''-dmobpy）配体,合成了2例氰基桥联的Fe^Ⅲ₂Ni^Ⅱ₂四核配合物。单晶X射线衍射表明化合物[Fe^Ⅲ（PzTp）（CN）₃]₂[Ni^Ⅱ₂（4,4''-dmobpy）₄][Fe^Ⅲ（PzTp）（CN）₃]₂·2CH₃OH（1）和[Fe^Ⅲ（PzTp）（CN）₃]₂[Ni^Ⅱ₂（4,4''-dmobpy）₄]（PF₆）₂（2）具有四核四方形分子结构。直流磁化率测试表明配合物1和2均表现为分子内的铁磁耦合作用。交流磁化率测试表明配合物1和2在零场下具有慢磁弛豫行为,有效能垒分别为12.8和13.0 K。     

氰基桥联的Fe2Ni双之字链的合成与磁性

利用四氰基构筑单元和不同位阻的吡啶类配体,合成了3例氰基桥联的Fe₂^ⅢNi^Ⅱ链状化合物。化合物{[Fe（bpy）（CN）₄]₂[Ni（bp）₂]·2H₂O}_n（1）（bpy=2,2''-联吡啶;bp=4-苯基吡啶）,{[Fe（bpy）（CN）₄]₂[Ni（papy）₂]·H₂O}_n（2）（papy=4-（苯基氮烯）吡啶）和{[Fe（bpy）（CN）₄]₂[Ni（azp）]·4H₂O}_n（3）（azp=1,2-二（吡啶-4-基）二氮烯）均为双之字型的链状结构。磁性测试表明化合物1~3均表现为链内的铁磁相互作用。化合物1表现出单链磁体行为,有效能垒为10.9 K。     

助剂对Ni/SiO2催化剂微观结构及二硝基甲苯催化加氢性能的影响

采用等体积浸渍法制备了负载型Ni/SiO₂催化剂,研究了Ce、Zr、La、Co和Fe助剂对催化剂微观结构及其催化二硝基甲苯（DNT,C₆H₃CH₃（NO₂）₂）加氢制备甲苯二胺（TDA,C₆H₃CH₃（NH₂）₂）性能的影响。通过XRD,BET,H₂-TPD、H₂-TPR和XPS技术对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,助剂的引入促进了Ni物种在载体表面的分散,减小了Ni晶粒的尺寸,使得NiO晶粒更易还原。添加La、Fe和Zr助剂增加了有效的Ni活性中心数,有利于催化活性的提高,其中,添加La助剂制备的催化剂催化性能最优,DNT转化率和TDA选择性分别为98.1%和99.1%。但Co和Ce助剂的加入降低了化学氢吸附量,使得有效的Ni活性中心数降低,降低了催化剂的催化活性。     

NBO电荷计算对电中性原理的检验

我们在B3LYP/6-31++G（d，p）计算级别下计算了[M（H₂O）₆]³⁺（M=Sc~Co）、[Co（Ⅲ）L₆]（L=F^-、H₂O、NH₃、CN^-），以及基于α-Al₂O₃晶体结构搭建的铝氧簇Al₃O（OH）₇（H₂O）₅（Al₃）和Al₆O₆（OH）₆（H₂O）₅（Al₆）的NBO电荷。除[Co（NH₃）₆]³⁺外，其它化合物均不符合经典教科书中的电中性原理，具有超出-1~+1范围的电荷。此外，我们发现中心原子的电荷受到配位原子种类的极大影响，而这一规律未在电中性原理的表述中。计算结果表明，从[CoF₆]^3-到[Co（CN）₆]^3-，中心离子上所带电荷量从+1.639变化至-1.360，且中心离子上所带电荷随其离子势的增大而降低。另外基于对铝氧簇的计算，我们预测α-Al₂O₃中的Al原子所带电荷应为2.1±0.1。     

氰基桥联的Fe(Ⅲ)-Mn(Ⅱ)双金属链的可控组装和磁性作用的调控

基于不同位阻的三氰基构筑单元和双齿配体,合成了2个氰基桥联的Fe（Ⅲ）-Mn（Ⅱ）链状化合物。利用不同的结构扭曲类型调控了它们的磁性相互作用。化合物{[Fe（Ⅲ）（PzTp）（CN）₃][Mn（Ⅱ）（5,5’-dmbpy）₂]ClO₄}_n（1;PzTp=tetrakis（pyrazolyl）borate;5,5’-dmbpy=5,5’-dimethyl-2,2’-bipyridine）显示为左右手螺旋链的一维2,2-CC链状结构并且表现出亚铁磁行为。化合物{[Fe（Ⅲ）（Tp^*）（CN）₃]₂[Mn（Ⅱ）（dpqc）]·CH₃OH·H₂O}_n（2;Tp^*=hydridotris（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）borate;dpqc=dipyrido[3,2-a：2’,3’-c]-（6,7,8,9-tetrahydro）phenazine）具有一维4,2-带状的双链结构并且表现出典型的反铁磁性相互作用。     

扫描电化学显微镜沉积六氰合铁酸盐微阵及其催化活性成像

采用扫描电化学显微技术在玻碳电极表面沉积出K₂Cu[Fe(CN)₆]和K₂Fe[Fe(CN)₆]微阵, 并对所得的微阵结构进行了可视化表征. 铜微电极和镀铁铂微电极阳极化产生金属离子, 然后与玻碳电极(基底电极)上还原产生的[Fe(CN)₆]^4－在微区生成六氰合铁酸盐沉淀, 操纵探针以跳跃沉积方式可以得到沉淀的点阵结构. 通过改变K₃[Fe(CN)₆]的浓度和沉积时间可以调整沉淀斑的直径和厚度. 扫描电化学显微镜成像表明微阵结构对多巴胺的氧化和过氧化氢的还原有明显的电催化作用.     

取代基对吡啶双亚胺铁、钴乙烯聚合催化剂的影响

合成了一系列对位取代的2，6－二亚胺吡啶的铁、钴配合物(Ar = 2,6-Me₂C₆H₃, M = Fe: 3a, M = Co: 4a; Ar = 2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂, M = Fe: 3b, M = Co: 4b; Ar = 2,6-Me₂-4-BrC₆H₂, M = Fe: 3c, M = Co: 4c; Ar = 2,6-Me₂-4-ClC₆H₂, M = Fe: 3d, M = Co: 4d; Ar = 2,4-Me₂-6-BrC₆H₂, M = Fe: 3e, M = Co: 4e; Ar = 2,4-Me₂-6-ClC₆H₂, M = Fe: 3f, M = Co: 4f)，并以改性甲基铝氧烷（MMAO）作为助催化剂研究了其乙烯聚合行为。吡啶双亚氨配体上取代基的位置和电子效应对催化活性和聚合物性质有很大影响。     

氰基桥联的Fe(Ⅲ)-Mn(Ⅱ)双金属链的可控组装和磁性作用的调控

基于不同位阻的三氰基构筑单元和双齿配体,合成了2个氰基桥联的Fe（Ⅲ）-Mn（Ⅱ）链状化合物。利用不同的结构扭曲类型调控了它们的磁性相互作用。化合物{[Fe（Ⅲ）（PzTp）（CN）₃][Mn（Ⅱ）（5,5''-dmbpy）₂]ClO₄}_n（1;PzTp=tetrakis（pyrazolyl）borate;5,5''-dmbpy=5,5''-dimethyl-2,2''-bipyridine）显示为左右手螺旋链的一维2,2-CC链状结构并且表现出亚铁磁行为。化合物{[Fe（Ⅲ）（Tp^*）（CN）₃]₂[Mn（Ⅱ）（dpqc）]·CH₃OH·H₂O}_n（2;Tp^*=hydridotris（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）borate;dpqc=dipyrido[3,2-a：2'',3''-c]-（6,7,8,9-tetrahydro）phenazine）具有一维4,2-带状的双链结构并且表现出典型的反铁磁性相互作用。     

氰基桥联铁钴链状配合物的结构与磁性

利用三氰基构筑单元(Bu₄N)[Fe(PzTp)(CN)₃](PzTp=tetrakis(pyrazolyl)borate)和(E)-1-苯乙烯基-1H-咪唑(Bzi),合成了2例氰基桥联的铁钴链状配位聚合物。单晶X 射线衍射表明,配合物[Fe(PzTp)(CN)₃]₂[Co(Bzi)₄]₂(ClO₄)₂·H₂O (1)为方波形单链结构,而配合物[Fe(PzTp)(CN)₃]₂[Co(Bzi)₂]·CH₃OH (2)则形成含有甲醇溶剂分子的双“之” 字形双链结构。磁学研究显示,配合物1在360 K左右显示出热诱导的自旋转变,而配合物2在大约200 K显示出溶剂诱导的两步自旋转变。变温红外光谱证实了热诱导的金属间电荷转移行为。此外,光磁实验显示,当用808和532 nm的光交替照射时,1显示出可逆的光诱导电荷转移行为,而2的电荷转移行为可由808 nm光照射诱导。磁结构关系分析表明,配合物1和2中钴位点不同的氢键相互作用和局部配位环境是导致其不同电荷转移和光反应特性的主要因素。     

一类六核三价铁簇化合物的合成及结构表征

选择3种不同尺寸含氮配体（哌嗪、咪唑和三氮唑）与三羟甲基丙烷（H₃tmp）和FeCl₃采用溶剂热反应合成3例六核Fe（Ⅲ）合物：（C₅H₁₄N₂）[Fe₆（μ₆-O）Cl₆（tmp）₄]·2H₂O·CH₃OH （1）、（C₃H₅N₂）₂[Fe₆（μ₆-O）Cl₆（tmp）₄] （2）和（C₄H₈N₃）₃（C₂H₄N₃）[Fe12（μ₆-O）₂Cl₁₂（tmp）₈]·3CH₃OH （3）,并对它们的结构进行表征。发现三元醇配体有利于合成高核金属簇。3个化合物具有相同的阴离子簇[Fe₆（μ₆-O）Cl₆（tmp）₄]^2-。通过晶体学参数,元素分析,红外等手段证实,在化合物1和3的体系中,氮杂环配体经历了N-和C-烷基化反应。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.