新型吲哚咔唑化合物的合成与抗肿瘤活性

设计合成了一系列吲哚咔唑结构的抗肿瘤新化合物. 通过对反应溶剂进行选择和调整, 优化了吲哚咔唑母核合成的反应条件, 使后处理更为简便. 用溴化噻唑蓝四氮唑(MTT)法对所合成的9个目标化合物进行了体外细胞毒活性测试, 结果表明, 化合物4a, 4b, 4d, 4f和4i对人结肠癌HCT116和鼠白血病P388细胞的活性均强于阳性对照ED-571, 其中化合物4f对P388细胞的活性是阳性对照的10倍.     

双-β-咔啉衍生物的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性

以去氢骆驼蓬碱为原料, 经过脱甲基、 烷基化等步骤, 合成了一系列双-β-咔啉衍生物. 目标化合物均经核磁共振谱(NMR)和质谱(MS)进行结构确证. 以顺铂为阳性对照药, 采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法考察了目标化合物体外抗肿瘤(Bel-7402, 786-0, BGC-823, A375, 769-P和MCF7等6株细胞)活性. 结果表明, 化合物4g和4o与阳性对照药相比具有良好的抗肿瘤活性, 其半抑制浓度(IC₅₀)值均小于10 μmol/L. 初步构效关系研究表明, 当桥链亚甲基数目为8~10, β-咔啉环上9-丁基或9-异丁基取代时, 化合物的抗肿瘤活性较强.     

左氧氟沙星的噻唑并均三唑衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

为进一步发展抗菌药氟喹诺酮向抗肿瘤活性转化的有效结构修饰策略,基于药效团骨架的迁越药物设计原理,用噻唑并均三唑稠环取代左氧氟沙星(1)C-3羧基的等排体,α,β-不饱和酮为其修饰基,设计合成了C-3噻唑并均三唑稠杂环目标化合物(6a-6l)。 体外抗肿瘤活性结构表明,所合成的12个化合物的活性均强于母体左氧氟沙星,化合物6e、6i、6j的活性与对照抗肿瘤药阿霉素相当。 因此,α,β-不饱和酮修饰的均三唑骨架替代C-3羧基有利于提高氟喹诺酮的抗肿瘤活性。     

1,2-苯并噻嗪类化合物的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

依据生物电子等排原理,设计合成了13个全新结构的1,2-苯并噻嗪类化合物,其结构均经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证.以A431,A549,MDA-MB-468和HL60 4种细胞株为活性筛选对象,采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法进行初步的体外抗肿瘤活性研究.结果表明,部分化合物对肿瘤细胞有一定的抑制活性,其中化合物5b对A431具有显著的抑制活性,IC50值为1.57μmol/L,化合物9a对A431,A549和MDA-MB-468 3种细胞株的抑制活性均强于阳性对照药gefitinib.并采用Moe软件对所合成的化合物与表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)结合位点进行对接,以进一步阐释所合成化合物的作用靶标.     

双-β-咔啉衍生物的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性

以去氢骆驼蓬碱为原料,经过脱甲基、烷基化等步骤,合成了一系列双-β-咔啉衍生物.目标化合物均经核磁共振谱(NMR)和质谱(MS)进行结构确证.以顺铂为阳性对照药,采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法考察了目标化合物体外抗肿瘤(Bel-7402,786-0,BGC-823,A375,769-P和MCF7等6株细胞)活性.结果表明,化合物4g和4o与阳性对照药相比具有良好的抗肿瘤活性,其半抑制浓度(IC_(50))值均小于10μmol/L.初步构效关系研究表明,当桥链亚甲基数目为8~10,β-咔啉环上9-丁基或9-异丁基取代时,化合物的抗肿瘤活性较强.     

熊果酸C-3,C-28位衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

以天然产物熊果酸为原料,经过氧化、酰化、酯化等反应合成了11个未见报道的熊果酸衍生物,其结构经过MS、1H NMR及元素分析确定。以氟尿嘧啶和吉非替尼为阳性对照药,经MTT法对A549和SGC-7901细胞进行初步体外抗肿瘤活性研究。结果表明,目标化合物对两种细胞株的抑制率均明显高于母体化合物,且化合物4b和5a的抑制效果高于阳性对照药,值得进一步研究。     

1,2-苯并噻嗪类化合物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

根据拼合原理,设计合成了一系列全新的具有拉帕替尼和诺拉替尼分子片段的1,2-苯并噻嗪类化合物,其结构均经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和MS确证。考察所合成化合物的体外抗肿瘤细胞(A549,MCF-7)活性,结果表明,所合成的化合物对肿瘤细胞增殖均有一定的抑制活性,并强于阳性对照药吉非替尼和美洛昔康。     

氟喹诺酮C-3均三唑硫醚酮缩氨基硫脲衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

为发现氟喹诺酮由抗菌活性向抗肿瘤活性转化的结构修饰方法,基于生物电子等排药物设计原理,用唑杂环作为氧氟沙星(1)C-3羧基的等排体、硫醚酮缩氨基硫脲为其功能侧链修饰基,设计合成C-3均三唑硫醚酮缩氨基硫脲目标化合物(6a~6g),其结构经元素分析和光谱数据确证。 体外抗肿瘤活性结果表明,中间体C-3均三唑硫醚酮(5a~5g)和目标化合物(6a~6g)的活性均强于母体氧氟沙星的活性,其中缩氨基硫脲的活性强于相应硫醚酮的活性,尤其是苯环含硝基和氟原子目标化合物的活性与对照药阿霉素的活性相当。 因此,功能缩氨基硫脲链修饰的均三唑作为C-3羧基的等排体有利于提高氟喹诺酮的抗肿瘤活性。     

水杨酰芳胺类化合物的设计、合成及体外抗肿瘤活性研究

根据骨架迁跃原理,设计并合成了一系列具有酪氨酸激酶抑制剂拉帕替尼(Lapatinib)和诺拉替尼(Neratinib)结构片段的水杨酰芳胺类化合物,其结构均经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证.采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法考察所合成化合物的体外抗肿瘤细胞(A549,MCF-7,SGC-7901,Bel-7402)活性.结果表明,所合成的化合物对4种肿瘤细胞增殖均有一定的抑制活性,部分化合物的活性强于阳性对照药吉非替尼(Gefitinib).     

双-(1-杂环-β-咔啉)-3-烷氨基衍生物的合成与抗肿瘤活性（英文）

为寻找高效、低毒的抗肿瘤候选化合物,以1-杂环取代-β-咔啉-3-羧酸乙酯为原料,合成了一系列的双-(1-杂环-β-咔啉)-3-烷氨基衍生物.所有目标化合物经~~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS进行结构确证.以顺铂为阳性对照药,采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法考察了目标化合物体外抗肿瘤(22RV1,SK-OV-3,MCF-7,BGC-823,A375和769-P等10株细胞)活性.结果显示化合物5a~5h与阳性对照药和单取代β-咔啉衍生物相比具有很好的抗肿瘤活性,其IC_(50)值均小于10μmol·L~(-1),特别是化合物5d对769-P的抑制活性达到0.8μmol·L~(-1),化合物5h对22RV1的抑制活性达到0.6μmol·L~(-1).     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.