Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+),Dy~(3+)纳米荧光粉的白光发射性能

采用高温固相烧结法制备了系列Dy单掺杂、Eu,Dy共掺杂和Sr,Eu,Dy共掺杂的Y_2O_3纳米荧光粉.借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了样品的晶体结构和形貌,优化了工艺过程和参数.系统测试了稀土掺杂Y_2O_3荧光粉的激发光谱和发射光谱.在330 nm光激发下,研究了Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+),Dy~(3+)纳米荧光粉的白光发射特性,并通过调节Eu,Dy掺杂浓度,获得了CIE为(0.32,0.33)和色温为6100 K的强白光发射.进一步讨论了Sr~(2+)离子对Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+),Dy~(3+)纳米荧光粉白光特性的影响.结果表明,Sr~(2+)的掺入可明显改善Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+),Dy~(3+)纳米荧光粉的白光发射.     

钴掺杂对纳米镝铁氧体结构和磁特性的影响

以NH_3·H_2O为沉淀剂,采用液相沉淀法制备出平均粒径约6~11 nm的钴镝铁氧体磁粒子。研究了低浓度Co~(2+)的掺杂对镝铁氧体结构和磁特性的影响,用XRF,XRD,TEM,VSM对样品的构建成分、微观结构、磁性能等进行了表征。结果表明:产物的构建成分主要为Fe_2O_3,Dy_2O_3,Co_3O_4,且其质量分数随Co~(2+)的掺入量不同而改变;Co~(2+)的掺杂不会改变镝铁氧体的微观结构,但磁特性会发生显著变化;随着Co~(2+)掺入量的增大,样品的粒径减小、饱和磁化强度(MS)降低、矫顽力(HC)和剩余磁化强度(M_r)显著提高。     

微波辅助水热法反应参数对NaYF4:Dy3+晶相、形貌、发光性能的影响

采用微波辅助水热法快速制备了可重复性良好的NaYF_4:Dy~(3+)样品,研究了一系列反应参数对NaYF_4:Dy~(3+)晶相、形貌、发光性能的影响。结果表明微波水热反应时间长短并未对产物的晶相、形貌、光谱性能产生明显的影响。Dy~(3+)掺杂浓度的增加并未改变样品晶相、形貌和尺寸,但发光强度发生改变,发光强度的变化趋势为先增大后减小,当Dy~(3+)掺杂浓度(物质的量分数)为1%时发光强度最强。根据具体的理论依据获得的电多极相互作用指数为6,表明Dy~(3+)之间的相互作用为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。研究了表面活性剂的种类与量对NaYF_4:Dy~(3+)晶相的影响。当使用柠檬酸钠和CTAB作为表面活性剂时,可制备得到六方相NaYF_4:Dy~(3+)。增加柠檬酸钠和CTAB的量,样品晶相未发生改变。使用EDTA-2Na作为表面活性剂时,随着EDTA-2Na量的不断增加发生从六方相到立方相晶相的转变。3种表面活性剂使用量不断增加后样品均出现尺寸减小现象。合成的一系列NaYF_4:Dy~(3+)荧光粉均在350nm紫外光激发下,出现Dy~(3+)特征峰。蓝光发射中心为479 nm,对应于Dy~(3+)的4F9/2→6H15/2跃迁;绿光发射中心为572nm,对应于Dy~(3+)的4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁,样品可实现蓝、绿发光。     

一锅共缩聚法制备氨基改性Fe3O4@SiO2及其Cr(Ⅵ)吸附性能增强

采用一锅共缩聚法制备了不同N原子个数的硅烷偶联剂改性并且SiO_2包覆的球形磁性Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-x N(x=1,2,3)复合吸附剂,其中1N、2N、3N分别代表γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷、γ-氨乙基氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷、二乙烯三胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷。采用XRD、SEM、N2吸附-脱附、元素分析、FT-IR和ζ电位等手段对典型样品的物理化学性质进行了对比表征。结果表明,改性后的复合材料均具有良好的球形形貌和较高的等电点,其含N量呈现出Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-1NFe_3O_4@SiO_2-2NFe_3O_4@SiO_2-3N的趋势。对Cr(Ⅵ)的静态吸附实验表明,其最大吸附量随着N含量的增加而降低,即Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-1N(79.74 mg·g~(-1))Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-2N(63.05 mg·g~(-1))Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-3N(55.37 mg·g~(-1)),并对其呈现这种趋势的机理进行了分析。对模拟废水的吸附实验表明,样品Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-1N可以同时吸附废水中的多种重金属离子,并且可以在30 s内实现磁性分离。     

Dy3+，Eu3+共掺的LiGd(MoO4)2单一相荧光粉的合成、发光及能量传递

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了LiGd(MoO_4)_2∶Dy~(3+),Eu~(3+)系列荧光粉。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、荧光光谱仪等对所得样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征,并研究了其能量传递机理。结果表明:白钨矿结构的Li Gd(Mo O_4)_2∶Dy~(3+),Eu~(3+)荧光粉的形貌为不规则颗粒,其粒径为1.8μm。在354 nm近紫外光激发下,该荧光粉显示出Dy~(3+)的特征黄、蓝光发射和Eu~(3+)的特征红光发射。计算Dy~(3+)和Eu~(3+)的临界距离为1.383 nm,Dy~(3+)→Eu~(3+)之间能量传递机理为偶极-四极相互作用。通过调节Dy~(3+)、Eu~(3+)的掺杂浓度,荧光粉可实现暖白光发射。此外,详细研究了稀土离子(Dy~(3+),Eu~(3+))的掺杂浓度与荧光粉的色温值之间的关系。     

基于Fe3O4磁性微粒分离富集的ICP-MS检测血清中铅的方法研究

以FeCl_3·6H_2O为原料一步合成了粒径为400 nm的Fe_3O_4磁性微粒,并用于人血清中Pb~(2+)的检测。用Zeta电位仪和单颗粒电感耦合等离子体质谱(SP-ICP-MS)对所合成的Fe_3O_4磁性微粒进行表征。通过微波消解法对血清样品进行预处理,经Fe_3O_4磁性微粒分离富集后,采用ICP-MS法检测。优化了Fe_3O_4磁性微粒分离富集Pb~(2+)的实验条件,并在pH 5.0,吸附剂用量400μL,吸附30 min的条件下,成功实现了血清中Pb~(2+)的定量检测,富集因子为10。Pb~(2+)的检出限为7 ng/L,定量下限为23.1 ng/L。     

碳微球为模板制备LaCoxFe1-xO3催化剂及其催化甲烷燃烧性能研究

以水热法合成的碳微球为模板,制备LaCo_xFe_(1-x)O_3(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.6,0.9)催化剂。采用XRD、BET、H2-TPR和SEM等手段对其进行物理性能研究,并对其进行催化甲烷燃烧性能研究。结果表明,以碳微球为模板掺杂不同比例Co2+,经过400℃和700℃两次焙烧,可形成完整的钙钛矿晶型。随着Co~(2+)掺杂量增加,催化剂的比表面积逐渐增加;Co~(2+)掺杂量不同,所制备催化剂的结构和活性也不同,其中,LaCo_(0.2)Fe_(0.8)O_3催化甲烷燃烧活性最好,起燃温度T10%为448℃,完全转化温度T90%为640℃。     

Highly chemiluminescent magnetic mesoporous carbon composites Fe_3O_4@void@C with yolk-shell structure

In this work,highly chemiluminescent magnetic mesoporous carbon with yolk-shell structure was synthesized by encapsulating N-(4-aminobutyl)-N-ethylisoluminol(ABEI)and Co~(2+)into the magnetic mesoporous carbon composites(Co~(2+)-ABEI-Fe_3O_4@void@C).The synthetic Co~(2+)-ABEI-Fe_3O_4@void@C showed a good magnetic separation property,which could remove residual ABEI molecules and Co~(2+)in less than 3 min under an external magnet.Moreover,the synthetic Co~(2+)-ABEI-Fe_3O_4@void@C demonstrated good chemiluminescence(CL)property and good stability when interacted with alkaline H_2O_2solution.The CL intensity of such Co~(2+)-ABEI-Fe_3O_4@void@C was about 120 times higher than that of ABEI-Fe_3O_4@void@C.The Co~(2+)-ABEI-Fe_3O_4@void@C also exhibited good electrochemiluminescence(ECL)property in alkaline solution.The outstanding CL/ECL performance of the Co~(2+)-ABEI-Fe_3O_4@void@C was attributed to the Co~(2+)immobilized in the Co~(2+)-ABEI-Fe_3O_4@void@C,which catalyzed the decomposition of H_2O_2to generate O_2~(·-)and HO~·,expediting the CL/ECL reaction.The synthetic Co~(2+)-ABEI-Fe_3O_4@void@C may be of great application for the development of new methodologies in bioanalysis.     

Fe_3O_4@ZnO@YVO_4:Eu~(3+)磁-光-吸波多功能复合纳米颗粒的制备及其性能研究

结合溶剂热法和沉淀法以氨基功能化的Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒为磁核,在其表面先后包覆上ZnO层和YVO_4:Eu~(3+)发光层,制得集磁性-发光性-微波热转换性能于一体的Fe_3O_4@ZnO@YVO_4:Eu~(3+)多功能复合纳米颗粒,并对其结构和性能进行了研究.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,Fe_3O_4表面成功包覆上了六方晶系红锌矿ZnO和四方相YVO_4.透射电子显微镜(TEM)照片表明,所得的复合纳米颗粒具有明显的核壳结构和球形形貌,构成核的Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒的尺寸在30~40 nm,Fe_3O_4@ZnO@YVO_4:Eu~(3+)多功能复合纳米颗粒的尺寸约为50~60 nm,壳层厚度约为10 nm.磁性、荧光光谱和微波热转换特性分析表明,该复合纳米颗粒同时具有良好的发光性、较强磁性和独特的微波热转换特性,在药物传输与可控释放领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

Ba_3Y(PO_4)_3∶Dy~(3+),Eu~(3+)单基质白光荧光粉的制备与发光性能

为了探究在Dy~(3+)掺杂Ba_3Y(PO_4)_3荧光粉中共掺Eu~(3+)离子对其发光性能的影响,我们采用传统高温固相法制备了一系列Dy~(3+)、Eu~(3+)单掺杂和共掺杂Ba_3Y(PO_4)_3荧光粉。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光发射光谱和荧光衰减曲线对样品进行了表征。结果表明,所制备的荧光粉呈闪铋矿立方相。在近紫外光激发下,Ba_3Y(PO_4)_3∶Dy~(3+)发射光谱在487和578 nm处有两个窄带发射峰,呈冷白光发射;Ba_3Y(PO_4)_3∶Eu~(3+)发射光谱的窄带发射位于594和616 nm处,呈发橙红光。在Ba_3Y(PO_4)_3∶Dy~(3+),Eu~(3+)中,由于Eu~(3+)离子补偿Dy~(3+)冷白光发射所缺的红色组分,从而实现了色纯度高、色温适中的暖白光发射。进一步探索了Ba_3Y(PO_4)_3∶Dy~(3+),Eu~(3+)荧光粉发光机理。所制备的Ba_3Y(PO_4)_3∶Dy~(3+),Eu~(3+)单基质白光荧光粉在白光近紫外激发白光二极管(UVWLED)领域具有潜在应用价值。     

Tunable electrical and magnetic properties of half-metallic Zn(x)Fe(3-x)O4 from first principles

The electrical and magnetic properties of Zn-doped Fe(3)O(4) at different doping concentrations of Zn have been investigated using a density functional method with generalized-gradient approximation corrected for on-site Coulombic interactions. The electronic structure calculation predicts that Zn(x)Fe(3-x)O(4) (0 ≤x≤ 0.875) is half-metallic with a full spin polarization. The hopping carrier concentration of Zn(x)Fe(3-x)O(4) decreases with increasing x, which indicates a distinct increase in the resistivity. The saturation magnetization of Zn(x)Fe(3-x)O(4) increases evidently with increasing x from x = 0 to x = 0.75 (i.e. from 4.0 to 8.3 μ(B)/f.u.) and then decreases rapidly to zero at x = 1. The robust half-metallicity, large tunability of electrical and magnetic properties of a Zn doped Fe(3)O(4) system make it a promising functional material for spintronic applications.     

Synthetic control over magnetic moment and exchange bias in all-oxide materials encapsulated within a spherical protein cage

This work focuses on the synthetic control of magnetic properties of mixed oxide magnetic nanoparticles of the general formula Fe(3-x)Co(x)O(4) (x < or = 0.33) in the protein cage ferritin. In this biomimetic approach, variations in the chemical synthesis result in the formation of single-phase Fe(3-x)Co(x)O(4) alloys or intimately mixed binary phase Fe/Co oxides, modifying the chemical structure and magnetic behavior of these particles, as characterized by static and dynamic magnetization measurements and X-ray absorption spectroscopy.     

Ag/Fe_3O_4/rGO纳米复合材料的制备及抗菌性能

以四水合氯化亚铁和硝酸银为原料,硼氢化钠为还原剂,氧化石墨烯(GO)为载体,通过原位还原法制备了具有磁分离功能的银/四氧化三铁/还原氧化石墨烯(Ag/Fe_3O_4/rGO)纳米复合抗菌材料.采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等对复合材料进行了表征.结果显示,Fe_3O_4和Ag纳米颗粒均匀分布在rGO片层上.复合材料的饱和磁化率(Ms)为40.5 A·m~2·kg·(-1),表明其具有较强的磁性,将其与菌液混合后,在磁场作用下10 min即可吸附沉降完成磁分离.以大肠杆菌(E.coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)为实验菌株,通过琼脂扩散法评价了复合材料的抗菌性能.结果表明,该复合材料具有良好的抗菌效果,对E.coli和S.aureus的抑菌圈直径分别为18 mm和13 mm,最低抑菌浓度值(MIC)分别为50 mg/L和80 mg/L,最低杀菌浓度值(MBC)分别为30 mg/L和50 mg/L.     

导电聚苯胺与Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒复合物的合成与表征

对十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)掺杂的导电聚苯胺(PAn-DBSA)的氯仿溶液,在pH为中性的条件下,采用“修饰-再掺杂(Modification-re-doped)法”合成了含有Fe₃O₄磁性纳米颗粒的导电聚苯胺复合物的有机溶液.用FTIR,XRD,TEM,UV-Vis和SQUID等对所得复合物进行了表征,结果表明,该复合物呈现超顺磁性和半导体的导电性,并具有较好的透明性.     

A study of interface-sustained ferromagnetism in 1/2(1-x)Ln2O3-xSrO/1/3Co3O4 nano-composite

The binary oxide composite, consisting of rock salt-type SrO and spinel Co3O4 nano-domains, exhibits soft ferromagnetic properties at ambient temperature. This ferromagnetism is originated from interface-induction, and the magnitude of the magnetic properties can be enhanced when the spinel phase of the composite is doped by a small amount of Ln2O3 (Ln = La, Nd, for instance). In this work, we study the composites of tri-oxide, 1/2(1-x)Ln2O3-xSrO/1/3Co3O4, where 0.01 < or =1-x < or = 0.6, by focusing on three areas: (i) generation of nano-composite dominant by interfacial phase via the pyrolysis of preceramic metallo-organic gel; (ii) influence of post-pyrolysis calcination and Ln2O3 content on the phase composition of the composite; and (iii) elucidation of different magnetic responses caused by the nature of Ln2O3 dissolved in the Co3O4 phase. The Ln(3+)-doped Co3O4 oxide displays only paramagnetic behavior at room temperature, but the ferromagnetic response is attained upon its mixing with SrO in nano-scale. The SrO phase plays the role in assisting Co3O4 phase with aligning unpaired electrons through interfacial induction.     

Fe_3O_4/CdTe/聚氨酯纳米复合物的制备及其性能研究

由共沉淀法和Stober法制备了伯胺基功能化SiO2稳定的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2;Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2与二异氰酸酯及咪唑阳离子二醇、聚乙二醇的反应使其表面形成阳离子型聚氨酯稳定层;通过阳离子型聚氨酯与CdTe量子点表面修饰的巯基乙酸间的电荷相互作用,制备得到了Fe3O4/CdTe/聚氨酯纳米复合物.用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、磁强计(VSM)、紫外吸收光谱(UV)、荧光发射光谱(PL)表征了该纳米复合物的结构与性能.结果表明,CdTe量子点均匀地分散在Fe3O4@SiO2磁性纳米粒子周围,所得纳米复合物在溶剂中分散均匀,不团聚,且具有超顺磁性,并保持了CdTe量子点的荧光性能.     

纳米Fe_3O_4及钴离子掺杂Fe_3O_4:有机碱共沉淀制备和磁性质

以有机碱四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)为沉淀剂合成了纳米Fe3O4和Co2+掺杂的纳米Fe3O4粒子。分别讨论了碱用量,铁盐溶液浓度,反应温度,有机碱及PEG-4000的分散性等因素对纳米Fe3O4的形貌影响。结果表明,所合成的纳米Fe3O4为30nm左右的反尖晶石型面心立方结构,有机碱除了起沉淀剂作用,还能够提高纳米Fe3O4的分散性。本文还讨论了不同Co2+掺入量的纳米Fe3O4粒子的磁性质,结果表明Co2+掺杂的纳米Fe3O4粒子的矫顽力在不同掺入量的下有较大的改变。当Co2+掺入量为10.0%时,纳米Fe3O4的矫顽力达到最大值,为1628Oe。     

Fe3O4 and gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles for the adsorption of Co2+ from aqueous solution

The adsorption of Co2+ ions from nitrate solutions using iron oxide nanoparticles of magnetite (Fe3O4) and maghemite (gamma-Fe2O3) has been studied. The adsorption of Co2+ ions on the surface of the particles was investigated under different conditions of oxide content, contact time, solution pH, and initial Co2+ ion concentration. It has been found that the equilibrium can be attained in less than 5 min. The maximum loading capacity of Fe3O4 and gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles is 5.8 x 10(-5) and 3.7 x 10(-5) mol m(-2), respectively, which are much higher than the previously studied, iron oxides and conventional ion exchange resins. Co2+ ions were also recovered by dilute nitric acid from the loaded gamma-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 with an efficiency of 86 and 30%, respectively. That has been explained by the different mechanisms by including both the surface and structural loadings of Co2+ ions. The surface adsorption of Co2+ on Fe3O4 and gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles has been found to have the same mechanism of ion exchange reaction between Co2+ in the solution and proton bonded on the particle surface. The conditional equilibrium constants of surface adsorption of Co2+ on Fe3O4 and gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles have been determined to be log K=-3.3+/-0.3 and -3.1+/-0.2, respectively. The structural loading of Co2+ ions into Fe3O4 lattice has been found to be the ion exchange reaction between Co2+ and Fe2+ while that into gamma-Fe2O3 lattice to fill its vacancy. The effect of temperature on the adsorption of Co2+ was also investigated, and the value of enthalpy change was determined to be 19 kJ mol(-1).     

Electronic and magnetic properties of all 3d transition‐metal‐doped ZnO monolayers

Stable geometries, electronic structures, and magnetic properties of the ZnO monolayer doped with 3d transition‐metal (TM) (Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) atoms substituting the cation Zn have been investigated using first‐principles pseudopotential plane wave method within density functional theory (DFT). It is found that these nine atomic species can be effectively doped in the ZnO monolayer with formation energies ranging from ?6.319 to ?0.132 eV. Furthermore, electronic structures and magnetic properties of ZnO monolayer can be modified by such doping. The results show that the doping of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu atoms can induce magnetization, while no magnetism is observed when Sc, Ti, and V atoms are doped into the ZnO monolayer. The magnetic moment is mainly due to the strong p–d mixing of O and TM (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) orbitals. These results are potentially useful for spintronic applications and the development of magnetic nanostructures. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

双钙钛矿Sr_2FeMn_(1-x)Co_xO_6催化剂的制备及其催化性能

通过溶胶凝胶法制备了一系列双钙钛矿催化剂Sr_2FeMn_(1-x)Co_xO_6(x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9),其结构经XRD,BET,H_2-TPR和SEM表征。以催化甲烷燃烧为模板反应,考察掺杂不同量Co~(2+)对Sr_2FeMn_(1-x)Co_xO_6催化性能的影响。结果表明:催化剂经800℃焙烧后可形成完整的双钙钛矿晶型,且Co离子掺杂量不同其催化活性不同,当Co离子掺杂量为0.3时,催化剂Sr_2FeMn_(0.7)Co_(0.3)O_6具有较高的催化活性,样品比表面积为9m~2·g~(-1),起燃温度T_(10%)为442℃,T_(90%)为654℃,Fe~(3+)、Mn~(2+)、Co~(2+)之间有一定协同作用。