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1.
通过η5-R~1C_5H_4(CO)_3MNa与η~5-R~2C_5H_4(CO)_3MNa(M=Mo,W)以及η~5-R~1C_5H_4(CO)_3MoNa与η~5-R~2C_5H_4(CO)_3WNa在Fe_2(SO_4)_3醋酸水溶液作用下的交叉氧化偶联反应,合成了7个新的非对称型金属单键化合物η~5-R~1C_5H_4(CO)-3Mo─Mo(CO)_3C_5H_4R~2-η~5(R~1,R~2:C(O)Me,CO2Et),η5-R1C5N4(CO)3W─W(CO)3C5H4R2-η5(R1,R2:C(O)Me,CO2Et;H,CO2Et)和η5-R1C5H4(CO)3Mo─W(CO)3C5H4R2-η5(R1,R2:C(O)Me,H;Et,C(O)Me;C(O)Me,n-Bu;CO2Me,n-Bu).用C/N分析、IR、1HNMR和MS表征了它们的结构,并对该氧化偶联反应的特点进行了讨论.  相似文献   

2.
合成和表征了4种新型配合物[Cu2(TPHA)(NO2-Phen)4](ClO4)2·H2O、[Cu2(TPHA)(Me-bpy)4](ClO4)2、[Mn2(TPHA)(NO2-Phen)4](ClO4)2·2H2O和[Mn2(TPHA)(Me-bpy)4](ClO4)2(TPHA:对苯二甲酸根阴离子;NO2-Phen:5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉;Me-bpy:4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡…  相似文献   

3.
过渡金属单取代的杂多化合物[(n-C4H9)4N]8-n[PZn+BrMo11O39](Z=M2+n、Fe3+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+)对以过氧化氢为氧化剂的环己烯氧化反应具有良好的催化性能.基于动力学、红外光谱及电化学方法的研究,对反应机理作了讨论.认为这类取代的杂多化合物与H2O2作用形成了活性中间体,活性中心为参与取代的过渡金属离子.  相似文献   

4.
用X射线衍射法测定了由η~5-MeO_2CC_5H_4)(CO)_3MoNa和[(η~5-MeO_2CC_5H_4)(CO)_2W]Fe-(CO)_3Co(Co)_3(μ_3-S)的等瓣置换反应所生成的手性簇合物──[(η~5-MeO_2CC_5H_4)(CO)_2Mo]-[(η~5-MeO_2CC_5H_4)(CO)_2W]Fe(CO)_3(μ_3-S)的分子结构及晶体结构。晶体属P1空间群,晶胞参数α=0.87162(5)nm,b=0.76218(4)nm,c=1.87111(8)nm;α=94.164(4)°,β=97.979(2)°,γ=99.108(2)°,Z=2,μ=5.9cm~(-1)。最终的一致性因子R=0.036,Rw=0.037.该簇合物含MoWFeS四面体簇核,其中Mo、W原子以1:1的比例无序地分占了四面体的2个顶点.  相似文献   

5.
张文忠  刘朝阳 《分子催化》1994,8(6):449-457
本文以ClCCo_3(CO)_9,Et_4N[FeCo_3(CO)_(12)],Me_4N[Fe_6C(CO)_(16)]诸羰基簇为研究对象,采用激光等离子体源飞行时间质谱及量化计算相结合,对上述羰基簇合物结构及稳定性进行了研究,并将所得结果用于推论ClCCo_3(CO)_9及Et_4N[FeCo_3(CO)_(12)]的烯烃氢甲酰化反应活性中间体和α-Al_2O_3担载的相应簇合物的CO加氢活性物种。  相似文献   

6.
以光学活性的苯乙胺和吡啶-2-甲醛缩合而得到的Schif碱(PPEI)(PPEI=2-[[N-(1-phenylethyl)imino]methyl]pyridine或2-[[N-(1-苯乙基)亚胺]甲基]吡啶)为配体,进而与[Ir(COD)Cl]2(COD=1,5-环辛二烯)反应,合成了8个光学活性铱络合物,考察了它们在异丙醇存在下催化苯乙酮不对称氢转移反应的光学活性,发现[Ir(COD)(PPEI)I]具有较好的立体选择性.其光学产率最高可达35.7%e.e..  相似文献   

7.
在不同条件下合成了[Co(phen)mXp]Y1·nH2O型配合物,(m=1,2;p=1,2;1=1-3;n=0-4;phen=邻菲绕啉;X=Cl-,H2O,酒石酸(tart),甘氨酸(gly),α-皮可林酸(pic).DL-两氨酸(ala),L-亮氨酸(leu),L-脯氨酸(pro);Y=Cl-,]并进行了元素分析,热重分析,电子光谱,红外光谱和磁化率测定,计算它们的10Dq和B值.X-ray单晶衍射实验证明:[Co(Phen)2(H2O)2](NO3)3·2H2O,[Co(Phen)2(gly)]Cl2·4H2O均为顺式结构.[Co(Phen)(ala)2]Cl·3H2O,[Co(Phen)(pro)2]ClO4·4/3H2O均为trans(N)结构.在[Co(phen)2X2](n+)型配合物中,X反位的键长均长于顺位键长,其反位效应的顺序为:Cl->羧基,NH2>H2O。  相似文献   

8.
研究了含汞三金属化合物[η_5-RC_5H_4(CO)_3M]_2Hg(M=Mo,W;R=Me,Et,CO_2Me,CO_2Et)与锌粉的置换反应,发现当取代基R为给电子的Me和Et时底物不发生反应,而取代基R为拉电子的CO_2Me和CO_2Et时,则底物中的汞可被锌置换,生成带有机官能团的三金属化合物[η_5-RC_5H_4(CO)_3M]_2Zn;另外,还发现R为CO_2Et,M为Mo的产物[η_5-RC_5H_4(CO)_3M]_2Zn可在室温下被分解为相应的氯代物η_5-EtO_2CC_5H_4MoCl.  相似文献   

9.
本文利用等电子金属碎片交换法,由μ3-CPhCo3(CO)9(1)与NaM(CO)3Cp’(M=Mo,W;CP’=CH3C5H4)反应根到μ3-CPhCo2M(CO)8CP’(2a,b),μ3—CPhCoMo2(CO)7Cp'2(4),再由2a与Na2[Fe(CO)4]反应得到手征性簇合物μ3-CPhFeCoMo(CO)2CP'H(3),对合成的簇合物进行了元素分析、IR、1HNMR.MS分析表征.  相似文献   

10.
室温下[Et_4N]_2MoSe_4, FeCl_2和 R_2NCS_2Na在 DMF和 CH_3CN混合溶剂中反应,得到含MoFe_3Se_4核芯的Mo-Fe-Se簇合物MoFe_3Se_4(μ-R_2NCS_2)_2(R_2NCS_2)_4(R2=Me_2(1),Et_2(2),C_4H_8(3)).化合物2的单晶X射线衍射分析表明,其分子结构为2个桥式和4个螫合Et_2NCS_2~-配体包围的一个扭曲类立方烷M_4Se_4簇核对3个化合物的CV进行了表征,它们在DMSO溶液中的电化学行为表现出了多电子可逆的传递过程.  相似文献   

11.
在(CH_3)_3NO存在下,PPh_3取代M(CO)_5(M=Fe,Ru,Os)中CO的反应速度遵循二级速度定律,分别与[M(CO)_5]和[(CH_3)_3NO]的一次方成正比,与[PPh_3]无关。反应速度按FeRu>Os的次序约减小4倍。 1 实验方法 典型的动力学实验中,将(CH_3)_3NO的C_2H_5OH溶液和PPh_3的己烷溶液分别用注射器加到体积合适的烧瓶中,再注入Fe(CO)_5并迅速震荡烧瓶,再取出一部分反应液立即注入充N_2  相似文献   

12.
近期研究表明,M(CO)_6(M=Cr,Mo,W)与Me_3NO作用是缔合反应,Me_3NO中氧原子亲核进攻羰基碳,使其以CO_2的形式脱离金属原子,由此产生的活性中间体M(CO)_5与外来配体快速反应生成M(CO)_5L。有关金属原子簇羰基配合物的类似反应动力学研究尚未见报道。原子簇配合物可能表现出与单核配合物不同的反应性质,并且是有效的均相催化剂,进一步了解其与Me_3NO的反应性质颇有意义。本文报道在Me_3NO存在下M_3(CO)_(12)的CO取代反应(1)的研究结果(M=Fe,Ru,Os)。  相似文献   

13.
The anionic clusters [HOs(5)(CO)(15)](-), [PtRu(5)C(CO)(15)](2-), [Os(10)C(CO)(24)](2-), [Os(17)(CO)(36)](2-), [Os(20)(CO)(40)](3-), [Co(6)C(CO)(15)](2-), [Pt(3)Ru(10)C(2)(CO)(32)](2-) and [Pd(6)Ru(6)(CO)(24)](2-) have been analysed by energy-dependent electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (EDESI-MS). Three main features have emerged. Firstly, carbonyl ligands are fragmented from clusters with compact metal cores in an orderly fashion, with each of the ions generated by CO loss having approximately equal intensity. Secondly, electron autodetachment takes place in multiply charged anionic clusters, but only after elimination of a large proportion of their carbonyl ligands. Thirdly, clusters with open metal cores do not undergo CO loss in an orderly fashion, but certain peaks are considerably less intense. The appearance of these low-intensity peaks is believed to signify polyhedral core rearrangements, with open clusters folding to form more compact geometries. In some cases, the gas-phase transformations observed by EDESI-MS mirror those that are known to take place in solution.  相似文献   

14.
The reactivity of [HMCo3(CO)12] and [Et4N][MCo3(CO)12] (M = Fe, Ru) toward phosphine selenides such as Ph3PSe, Ph2P(Se)CH2PPh2, Ph2(2-C5H4N)PSe, Ph2(2-C4H3S)PSe, and Ph2[(2-C5H4N)(2-C4H2S)]PSe has been studied with the aim to obtain new selenido-carbonyl bimetallic clusters. The reactions of the hydrido clusters give two main classes of products: (i) triangular clusters with a mu3-Se capping ligand of the type [MCo2(mu3-Se)(CO)(9-x)L(y)] resulting from the selenium transfer (x = y = 1, 2, with L = monodentate ligand; x = 2, 4, and y = 1, 2, with L = bidentate ligand) (M = Fe, Ru) and (ii) tetranuclear clusters of the type [HMCo3(CO)12xL(y)] obtained by simple substitution of axial, Co-bound carbonyl groups by the deselenized phosphine ligand. The crystal structures of [HRuCo3(CO)7(mu-CO)3(mu-dppy)] (1), [MCo2(mu3-Se)(CO)7(mu-dppy)] (M = Fe (16) or Ru (2)), and [RuCo2(mu3-Se)(CO)7(mu-dppm)] (12) are reported [dppy = Ph2(2-C5H4N)P, dppm = Ph2PCH2PPh2]. Clusters 2, 12, and 16 are the first examples of trinuclear bimetallic selenido clusters substituted by phosphines. Their core consists of metal triangles capped by a mu3-selenium atom with the bidentate ligand bridging two metals in equatorial positions. The core of cluster 1 consists of a RuCo3 tetrahedron, each Co-Co bond being bridged by a carbonyl group and one further bridged by a dppy ligand. The coordination of dppy in a pseudoaxial position causes the migration of the hydride ligand to the Ru(mu-H)Co edge. In contrast to the reactions of the hydrido clusters, those with the anionic clusters [MCo3(CO)12]- do not lead to Se transfer from phosphorus to the cluster but only to CO substitution by the deselenized phosphine.  相似文献   

15.
Trinuclear clusters M3(CO)12(M=Ru and Os) react with 2,3-dihydroxyquinoxaline (DQ) to give M(CO)2 (DQ) (DMSO) products. I.r. and n.m.r. spectroscopy show these complexes are trigonal bipyramidal with the two CO molecules differently bonded to the metal center; axially in the ruthenium complex and equatorially in the osmium complex. Prolonged heating of ruthenium(III) chloride with DQ gave the [Ru(DQ) (DMSO)3]Cl3 complex, the i.r. spectrum of which showed that the ligand is bonded to the metal in the catecholate form.  相似文献   

16.
Starting from [M3(CO)12] (M = Fe or Ru) and [CH3CCo3(CO)9], the electron-tranfer-chain catalyzed synthesis of new Fe, Ru, and Co carbonyl clusters in which one or several carbonyl ligands have been selectively substituted by one or several ferrocenyldiphenylphosphine (FDPP) ligands has been achieved using the electron-reservoir complexes [Fe(I)Cp(arene)] as electrocatalysts. The number of FDPP ligands selectively introduced can be chosen from one per cluster for the three clusters up to one per metal for the Ru and Co clusters. The advantage of this family of electrocatalysts is that the driving force for the initiation step can be varied by changing the number of methyl groups on the rings. The FDPP substituted clusters show one reversible wave by cyclic voltammetry.  相似文献   

17.
对于羰基混合金属簇的合成,利用配体的交换反应,制备含有不同配体的羰基混合金属簇。配体取代后的羰基金属簇的性质发生了变化,如可逆氧化还原性质,催化活性与选择性等。由于过渡金属原子的性质各不相同,配位取代反应也有很大差异,所以研究配体取代反应,制备含有不同配体的羰基过渡金属簇成为金属簇化学的重要组成部分。  相似文献   

18.
Reactions of a dirhenium tetra(sulfido) complex [PPh(4)](2)[ReS(L)(mu-S)(2)ReS(L)] (L = S(2)C(2)(SiMe(3))(2)) with a series of group 8-11 metal complexes in MeCN at room temperature afforded either the cubane-type clusters [M(2)(ReL)(2)(mu(3)-S)(4)] (M = CpRu (2), PtMe(3), Cu(PPh(3)) (4); Cp = eta(5)-C(5)Me(5)) or the incomplete cubane-type clusters [M(ReL)(2)(mu(3)-S)(mu(2)-S)(3)] (M = (eta(6)-C(6)HMe(5))Ru (5), CpRh (6), CpIr (7)), depending on the nature of the metal complexes added. It has also been disclosed that the latter incomplete cubane-type clusters can serve as the good precursors to the trimetallic cubane-type clusters still poorly precedented. Thus, treatment of 5-7 with a range of metal complexes in THF at room temperature resulted in the formation of novel trimetallic cubane-type clusters, including the neutral clusters [[(eta(6)-C(6)HMe(5))Ru][W(CO)(3)](ReL)(2)(mu(3)-S)(4)], [(CpM)[W(CO)(3)](ReL)(2)(mu(3)-S)(4)] (M = Rh, Ir), [(Cp*Ir)[Mo(CO)(3)](ReL)(2)(mu(3)-S)(4)], [[(eta(6)-C(6)HMe(5))Ru][Pd(PPh(3))](ReL)(2)(mu(3)-S)(4)], and [(Cp*Ir)[Pd(PPh(3))](ReL)(2)(mu(3)-S)(4)] (13) along with the cationic clusters [(Cp*Ir)(CpRu)(ReL)(2)(mu(3)-S)(4)][PF(6)] (14) and [(Cp*Ir)[Rh(cod)](ReL)(2)(mu(3)-S)(4)][PF(6)] (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene). The X-ray analyses have been carried out for 2, 4, 7, 13, and the SbF(6) analogue of 14 (14') to confirm their bimetallic cubane-type, bimetallic incomplete cubane-type, or trimetallic cubane-type structures. Fluxional behavior of the incomplete cubane-type and trimetallic cubane-type clusters in solutions has been demonstrated by the variable-temperature (1)H NMR studies, which is ascribable to both the metal-metal bond migration in the cluster cores and the pseudorotation of the dithiolene ligand bonded to the square pyramidal Re centers, where the temperatures at which these processes proceed have been found to depend upon the nature of the metal centers included in the cluster cores.  相似文献   

19.
The trinuclear complexes [M3(mu-Cl)(mu-S approximately CH)(CO)9] (M=Ru, Os; S approximately CH=1-ethylenethiolate-3-H-4-(S)-phenylimidazolin-2-ylidene) and [M3(mu-H)(mu-S approximately CMe)(CO)9] (M=Ru, Os; S approximately CMe=1-ethylenethiolate-3-methyl-4-(S)-phenylimidazolin-2-ylidene) have been prepared by treating [Ru3(CO)12] and [Os3(CO)10(MeCN)2] with levamisolium chloride or [M3(mu-H)(CO)11]- with methyl levamisolium triflate, respectively. The chiral N-heterocyclic carbene-thiolate ligands S approximately CH and S approximately CMe arise from the oxidative addition of the C-S bond of levamisolium or methyl levamisolium cations to anionic trinuclear clusters.  相似文献   

20.
The reaction of [Ru(3)(CO)(12)] with Ph(3)SnSPh in refluxing benzene furnished the bimetallic Ru-Sn compound [Ru(3)(CO)(8)(mu-SPh)(2)(mu(3)-SnPh(2))(SnPh(3))(2)] which consists of a SnPh(2) stannylene bonded to three Ru atoms to give a planar tetra-metal core, with two peripheral SnPh(3) ligands. The stannylene ligand forms a very short bond to one Ru atom [Sn-Ru 2.538(1) A] and very long bonds to the other two [Sn-Ru 3.074(1) A]. The germanium compound [Ru(3)(CO)(8)(mu-SPh)(2)(mu(3)-GePh(2))(GePh(3))(2)] was obtained from the reaction of [Ru(3)(CO)(12)] with Ph(3)GeSPh and has a similar structure to that of as evidenced by spectroscopic data. Treatment of [Os(3)(CO)(10)(MeCN)(2)] with Ph(3)SnSPh in refluxing benzene yielded the bimetallic Os-Sn compound [Os(3)(CO)(9)(mu-SPh)(mu(3)-SnPh(2))(MeCN)(eta(1)-C(6)H(5))] . Cluster has a superficially similar planar metal core, but with a different bonding mode with respect to that of . The Ph(2)Sn group is bonded most closely to Os(2) and Os(3) [2.786 and 2.748 A respectively] with a significantly longer bond to Os(1), 2.998 A indicating a weak back-donation to the Sn. The reaction of the bridging dppm compound [Ru(3)(CO)(10)(mu-dppm)] with Ph(3)SnSPh afforded [Ru(3)(CO)(6)(mu-dppm)(mu(3)-S)(mu(3)-SPh)(SnPh(3))] . Compound contains an open triangle of Ru atoms simultaneously capped by a sulfido and a PhS ligand on opposite sides of the cluster with a dppm ligand bridging one of the Ru-Ru edges and a Ph(3)Sn group occupying an axial position on the Ru atom not bridged by the dppm ligand.  相似文献   

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