过渡金属离子与3-氟邻苯二甲酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉配合物的合成、结构及性质

过渡金属离子与3-氟邻苯二甲酸(H2Fpht)、1,10-邻菲啰啉(phen)通过水热反应得到了5个配合物:[M(Fpht)(phen)(H2O)3]·H2O(M=Ni 1,Co 2),[Cu(Fpht)(phen)(H2O)]·H2O(3),[M(Fpht)(phen)(H2O)]·H2O(M=Zn 4,Cd 5)。通过X-射线单晶衍射分析、元素分析、红外分析、荧光分析以及差热-热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1和2为单核分子,中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)与3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的1个氧原子,1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及3个配位水分子的3个氧原子配位,形成六配位的扭曲八面体构型。配合物3为Z字形一维链状结构。中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子与2个3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的2个氧原子,1个1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及水分子的1个氧原子配位,形成四方锥构型。配合物4和5具有相似的一维螺旋结构,中心Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)离子与2个3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的3个氧原子、1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及水分子中的1个氧原子配位,形成扭曲的八面体构型。     

镍配合物[Ni(phen)_2(tovsb)]·4H_2O的合成与晶体结构(英文)

以牛磺酸、邻香草醛为原料,合成了配体牛磺酸缩邻香草醛席夫碱,再用所得配体与醋酸镍、邻菲啰啉作用,合成了配合物 [Ni(phen)2(tovsb)]·4H2O(phen=邻菲啰啉,tovsb=牛磺酸缩邻香草醛席夫碱),其结构通过IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射法测定.标题配合物属三斜晶系,Pī空间群;a=1.04661(16),b=1.2303(2),c=1.4063(2) nm,α=83.714(4),β=88.539(3),γ=69.398(3)°,V=1.6947(5)nm3,Z=2.结构分析表明,两个邻菲啰啉共提供四个配位原子,牛磺酸缩邻香草醛席夫碱提供两个配位原子,中心Ni(II)离子是一个六配位的畸变八面体结构.该聚合物中含有四个结晶水分子,水分子通过氢键作用,形成了一个六聚水簇,配合物分子通过氢键和π-π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构.     

基于L-O-磷酸丝氨酸配合物[Cu(OPSer)(phen)(H2O)]·3H2O的合成、结构和性质

合成了铜(Ⅱ)的手性单核配合物[Cu(OPSer)(phen)(H2O)]·3H2O(1)(H2OPSer=L-O-磷酸丝氨酸;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和磁性对配合物进行表征,并利用单晶X-射线衍射法测定其结构。铜(Ⅱ)具有变形四方锥的配位环境,分别与1个L-O-磷酸丝氨酸离子的1个氮原子和氧原子、1个1,10-邻菲啰啉分子的2个氮原子以及1个配位水分子的氧原子配位。配合物每个分子单元通过氢键连接成三维超分子结构,分子间存在π-π堆积作用。在1.8~300 K范围内磁性测定表明:配合物1中存在铁磁耦合相互作用,经理论拟合:g=2.07,zJ′=0.044。     

1,10-邻菲咯啉取代苷脲Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

将配体(L=4b,5,7,7a-四氢-4b,7a-环亚胺甲烷亚氨基-6H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲罗啉-6,13-二酮)与ZnCl_2进行配位反应,得到配合物[Zn(L)(H2O)2ZnCl_4]n。并用FT-IR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射对配合物进行了表征。晶体结构表明:配合物属于正交晶系,P212121空间群,每个Zn(Ⅱ)离子为扭曲八面体的配位构型,分别与来自一个配体上菲咯啉的两个氮原子、另一配体上的羰基氧原子、两个水分子和一个ZnCl_4的氯原子配位,每个配体L用一个羰基氧原子和菲咯啉的两个氮原子分别与两个Zn(Ⅱ)离子配位桥联形成一维螺旋链状结构。同时,研究了配体和配合物的荧光性质。     

稀土配合物Sm2(CH3COO)4(NO3)2(phen)2 的合成、 结构及非等温热分解动力学研究

在水-乙醇混合体系中, 将浓硝酸硝化的Sm2O3与1,10-邻菲啰啉反应, 用冰醋酸调节pH≈4, 形成醋酸根桥联的双核钐配合物［Sm2(CH3COO)4(NO3)2(phen)2］(phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉), 用元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振谱等进行了表征, 并用X射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构, 此外, 对配合物进行了非等温热分解动力学研究. 该晶体属于三斜晶系, P1空间 群, 晶胞参数a=0.979 6(3) nm, b=0.981 3(4) nm, c=1.127 3(4) nm, α=106.666(5)°, β=113.034(5)°, γ=102.656(5)°, V=0.885 4(5) nm3, Z=1, μ=3.361 mm-1, Dc=1.915 g/cm3, F(000)=498, R1=0.059 6, wR2=0.144 8. 该配合物是双核分子, 2个Sm(Ⅲ)离子通过4个醋酸根的羧基桥联, 每个中心离子分别与周围5个来自羧基的桥氧原子、 一个硝酸根的两个氧原子和一个邻菲啰啉分子中的两个氮原子配位, 形成九配位扭曲多面体. 非等温热分解动力学研究结果表明， 配合物第一步热分解反应可能为二级反应, 其动力学方程为dα/dT=A/［βe-E/RT(1-α)2］, 分解反应的表观活化能为344.84 kJ/mol, 指前因子lnA=66.52.     

基于对羟基苯乙酸及邻菲啰啉的锰配合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光性质及与DNA作用

合成了配合物[Mn(C8H7O3)2(phen)2].H2O(C8H8O3=对羟基苯乙酸,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和热重分析对产物进行了表征,用单晶X-射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数:a=2.485 1(3)nm,b=0.920 85(3)nm,c=1.718 3(3)nm,β=117.363(10)°,晶胞体积:V=3.492 2(9)nm3,晶胞内结构基元数Z=4,式量Mr=735.64。晶体结构分析表明,Mn(Ⅱ)离子分别与2个对羟基苯乙酸根的2个氧原子和2个1,10-邻菲啰啉中的4个氮原子配位,构成1个畸变的八面体结构。连续的八面体结构基元组成了一维链状聚合结构。另外,用荧光光谱研究了配合物与DNA之间的相互作用。     

含氟二羧酸和含氮配体与过渡金属(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

水热法合成了5个新的配位聚合物:[Cd(TFSA)(2,2’-bpy)2]n(1),[Mn(HFGA)(phen)2]n(2),[Co(TFSA)(bpp)2(H2O)2]n(3),[Zn(TFSA)(bpp)2(H2O)2]n(4)和[Cu(HFGA)(phen)]n(5)(TFSA=四氟丁二酸,HFGA=六氟戊二酸,2,2’-bpy=2,2’-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉,bpp=1,3-二吡啶基丙烷),通过X射线单晶衍射确定了配合物的晶体结构.配合物1和2具有相似的1D链结构,四氟丁二酸和六氟戊二酸以两个单齿羧基氧原子分别配位于Cd2+和Mn2+离子,2,2’-联吡啶和1,10-邻菲啰啉分别螯合配位于Cd2+和Mn2+离子.配合物3和4具有相似的1D链结构,1,3-二吡啶基丙烷以两个端基氮原子桥联金属离子,四氟丁二酸和六氟戊二酸分别以单齿方式配位.配合物5是具有{4.82}拓扑的2D网结构,六氟丁二酸配体通过单齿/双齿-桥联模式连接Cu2+离子.5个配合物均通过分子间弱作用进一步构筑成3D超分子结构.     

配合物[Cu(m-TFBA)(phen)(H2O)2]·(m-TFBA)的水热合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

以醋酸铜、间三氟甲基苯甲酸(m-TFBA)和邻菲咯啉(phen)为原料在甲醇水介质中通过水热反应,合成了一个新的单核铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(m-TFBA)(phen)(H2O)2]·(m-TFBA),用元素分析、红外光谱和热重分析对配合物进行了表征.X-射线单晶衍射表明,配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P(-)1,晶胞参数:a=1.001 61(10)nm,b=1.15069(12)nm,c=1.28649(12)nm,α=82.217(2)°,β=84.767(2)°,γ=66.371(2)°,V=1.3448(2)nm3,Z=2,Dr=1.625 g·cm-3,,R1[I>2σ(I)]=0.042 1,wR2>2σ(I)=0.0958.铜(Ⅱ)分别与来自邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子、间三氟甲基苯甲酸的1个氧原子和2个水分子中的2个氧原子配位,形成变形的四方锥结构.配合物通过强的O-H…O氢键作用形成了二聚体结构,该二聚体又通过分子间弱的C-H…0氢键作用形成了一维链状结构.配合物中配位的间三氟甲基苯甲酸上的三氟甲基基团具有无序结构.对配合物中[Cu(m-TFBA)(phen)(H2O)2]+进行了量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征.     

3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲酸轻稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构及与DNA作用

以3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲酸(Hhata=C11H16O3),邻菲啰啉(phen)和稀土硝酸盐为原料,合成了7个轻稀土配合物(1)～(7)[RE2(hata)6(phen)2].4H2O(RE=La(1),Ce(2),Pr(3),Nd(4),Sm(5),Eu(6),Gd(7))。其中(1)为单晶样,其余6个样为粉末样;用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析等手段表征了配合物;用单晶X射线衍射法测定了(1)的晶体结构,该配合物[La2(hata)6(phen)2].4H2O(C90H114La2N4O22)属于单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,a=1.33979(13)nm,b=2.6395(2)nm,c=1.31321(14)nm,β=112.174(4)°,V=4.3005(7)nm3,Z=2,Mr=1881.67,F(000)=1944.0,Dc=1.453 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.056 mm-1。结果表明:两个镧原子与两个邻菲啰啉中的4个氮原子和6个3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲酸根中的羧基氧原子配位,中心原子的配位数为9。用溴化乙锭荧光探针法测试了7个配合物对EB-DNA复合体系的荧光猝灭效应,实验结果显示配合物均与DNA发生了不同程度的插入作用。     

[Ni(phen)_2·2 H_2O]·Bsesa·NO_3·2 H_2O配合物的合成、表征及其晶体结构

在水醇溶液中合成了标题配合物[Ni(phen)2.2H2O].Bsesa.NO3.2H2O,(phen=o-phenanthroline,BsesaH=2-Benzenesulfonylamino-ethanesulfonic acid),并进行了元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线衍射等表征。结果表明此配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P墿,晶胞参数为:a=1.0358(0)nm,b=1.3853(8)nm,c=1.5157(4)nm,α=113.183(1)°,β=109.083(1)°,γ=96.385(1)°,V=1.829(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.482 g/cm3,μ=0.714mm-1,F(000)=846。配合物中的金属镍离子与2个邻菲咯啉的4个氮配位,还与2个水分子配位,而形成六配位的变形八面体。配体苯磺酰牛磺酸中的氧原子没有配位而以抗衡阴离子存在。该配合物属离子型配合物,配合物通过静电引力和丰富的氢键构建为三维结构。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.