4-(N-乙酰氨基)-3-(4-芳基噻唑-2-氨基)苯甲酸乙酯的合成与生物活性

以3-氨基-4-乙酰氨基苯甲酸乙酯为原料设计合成了18种4-(N-乙酰氨基)-3-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-苯甲酸乙酯新化合物.化合物结构经质谱,元素分析,1H NMR和13C NMR确证.生物活性实验结果表明,化合物3d,3h,3p(40μg/mL)对神经氨酸酶(NA)的抑制率分别为36.02%,33.40%,42.05%;化合物3g,3h(500mg/L)对纹枯病菌的抑制率为50%.     

(R)-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯的合成

研究了一条新的路线用于他汀类药物的重要中间体(R)-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯的合成. 以廉价、易得的L-(－)-苹果酸为起始原料, 经酯化、还原、溴代和氰化四步反应得到目标化合物(R)-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯, 合成总收率为56.7%. 所有中间体和最终产物均由ESI-MS, 1H NMR和13C NMR光谱及比旋光度表征并与文献值比较. 该方法原料易得、操作简便、收率良好, 产物容易分离纯化, 是一条适合大规模制备(R)-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯的新合成工艺路线.     

合成3-苯甲酰胺基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮衍生物的新方法

以马尿酸、原甲酸三乙酯和乙酰乙酸乙酯或乙酰丙酮为原料,合成了两个3-苯甲酰胺基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮衍生物(总产率66％)和一个新化合物——3-苯甲酰胺基-5-羟乙基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮(总产率42％),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征.     

（E）-3-{4-[（3，5，6-三甲基吡嗪-2-基）甲氧基]-芳基}丙烯酸的合成

以川芎嚷为起始原料,经溴化,O-烷基化和Knoevenagel缩合反应合成了2个(E)-3-{4-[(3,5,6-三甲基吡嗪-2-基)甲氧基]-芳基}丙烯酸类化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS表征.     

6-溴-3-(氯苯基甲基)-2-甲氧基喹啉的合成

以3-苯丙酸为起始原料,经过5步反应合成了新型喹啉类抗结核药物TMC-207的关键中间体--6-溴-3-(氯苯基甲基)-2-甲氧基喹啉,其结构经1H NMR, ESI-MS和HR-MS确证.     

双[4,6-二叔丁基-2-(3,5-二叔丁基-2-羟苄基)酚]二酯抗氧剂的微波合成及其热稳定性

以2,4-二叔丁基苯酚和二酰氯为原料,利用微波技术设计并合成了5个具有高分子量和高稳定性的新型酚二酯抗氧剂--双[4,6-二叔丁基-2-(3,5-二叔丁基-2-羟苄基)酚]二酯(3a～3e),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征.初步热稳定分析(TGA)表明,与传统抗氧剂2246相比,3a和3d具有更好的热稳定性.     

2-甲基-7-[ω -(1-咪唑基)-烷氧基]异黄酮衍生物的全合成及其抗氧化活性

以取代苯乙酸和间苯二酚为起始原料, 经5步合成了10种新的咪唑类异黄酮衍生物. 利用1H NMR, 13C NMR和元素分析等对目标化合物进行了表征. 对10种目标化合物的抗氧化活性进行了初步研究, 其中2-甲基-4'-羟基-7-[3-(1-咪唑基)丙氧基]异黄酮具有较强的抗氧化活性.     

新型6-(4-氨基苯基)-4,5-二氢-3(2H)-哒嗪酮α-氨基膦酸酯衍生物的合成

以乙酰苯胺与丁二酸酐为原料,经Friedel-Crafts酰化反应、水解脱乙酰基和水合肼缩合制得中间体6-(4-氨基苯基)-4,5-二氢-3(2H)-哒嗪酮(3);3与芳醛和亚磷酸二乙酯经类Mannich-type反应合成了5个新型的6-(4-氨基苯基)-4,5-二氢-3(2H)-哒嗪酮α-氨基膦酸酯衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,31P NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。     

几种姜黄素类1,4-戊二烯-3-酮衍生物的合成及结构表征

以芳香醛和酮为原料,合成了3类姜黄素类1,5-二芳基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮衍生物:1,5-二噻吩基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮(Ⅰ)、1,5-二苯基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮类(Ⅱ)和1,5-二呋喃基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮(Ⅲ);利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱(1 H NMR及13 C NMR)分析了产物的组成和结构,初步探讨了其反应条件和反应机理.结果表明,以无水乙醇为溶剂、8%的NaOH溶液为催化剂,反应温度为30⁵0℃时,反应产率较高.     

N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺盐酸盐的合成

以2-乙氧基乙胺和3-氯-1-丙醇等为起始原料, 经7步反应, 制备了N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺(PNP5)盐酸盐, 其中关键步骤是后两步. PNP5盐酸盐的结构和组成通过IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, MS和元素分析等方法确认.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.