用铝-镍合金还原1-萘酚反应的再研究

文献曾报道以铝-镍合金为还原剂, 在稀碱水溶液中, 可以将1-萘酚(1)以高收率还原为5,6,7,8-四氢-1-萘酚(2). 本研究工作发现, 在相同的条件下该反应除了生成少量2外, 3,4-二氢-2H-萘-1-酮(3)和1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘酚(4)为主要产物, 该结果明显不同于文献报道, 对反应产物分布及其可能机理进行了探讨. 该还原反应体系为3,4-二氢-1(2H)-萘酮(3)和1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘酚(4)的合成提供了一条新途径.     

无溶剂条件下合成2-[3-氧代-1,3-二(未)取代苯基丙基]-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-酮

以3,4-二氢-1-萘酮和查尔酮为原料,在K2CO3-NaOH存在下,无溶剂室温研磨反应,方便地得到2-[3-氧代-1,3-二(未)取代苯基丙基]-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-酮.该方法具有反应条件温和、操作简单和产率较高等优点,并通过IR,1HNMR,元素分析确定了产物的结构,3b晶体结构通过X衍射测定.     

Synthesis of (1H)-3,4-Dihydropyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-1-one Derivatives

It has been found that some acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-indolizin-1-one 1and (1H)-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-1-one 2 show remarkable anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities1,2. The interest in extending the study of structure-activity relationships and search of new potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents led us to design and synthesize (1H)-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-1-one 3 derivatives. NO 1 NNHO2 87654321ONO3 A few examples of the p…     

海洋真菌赤褐炭团菌FS521的次级代谢产物研究（英文）

从海洋真菌赤褐炭团菌(Hypoxylon rubiginosum) FS521中分离纯化得到17个聚酮类化合物,分别鉴定为4-乙酰氧基-8-甲氧基-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮(1)、4,8-二甲氧基-1-萘酚(2)、1'-羟基-4',8,8'-三甲氧基[2,2']联萘-1,4-二酮(3)、3,6-dimethyl-atromentin (4)、4-羟基-8-甲氧基-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮(5)、regiolone (6)、methylsclerone (7)、5-methylmellein(8)、3,5-二甲基-8-甲氧基-3,4-二羟基异香豆素(9)、9-甲氧基萘(10)、1,8-二甲氧基萘(11)、8-甲氧基-1-萘醇(12)、7-甲氧基-3-甲基异苯并呋喃(13)、3-甲基-4-羟基苯乙酸(14)、nodulisporipyrone A (15)、nodulisporipyrone B (16)、3,4-二甲氧基-乙酰苯乙醇(17).其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物2和3为新天然产物,新化合物的结构通过HRESIMS, 1D NMR和2DNMR等光谱技术确定.此外,对分离所得的化合物1～4进行了体外细胞毒活性测试,结果表明化合物3对SF-268、MCF-7、Hep G-2、A549有较强的细胞毒活性,其IC_(50)值分别为1.85、3.21、2.53、5.09mmol·L~(-1).     

无溶剂条件下合成2-[3-氧代-1,3-二(未)取代苯基丙基]-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-酮

以3,4-二氢-1-萘酮和查尔酮为原料, 在 K₂CO₃-NaOH 存在下, 无溶剂室温研磨反应, 方便地得到2-[3-氧代-1,3-二(未)取代苯基丙基]-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-酮. 该方法具有反应条件温和、操作简单和产率较高等优点, 并通过IR, ¹H NMR, 元素分析确定了产物的结构, 3b晶体结构通过X衍射测定.     

取代二氢异喹啉基苯基甲基酮的合成新方法

以3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸为原料,经氯化亚砜酰氯化、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙胺氨解得到了N-(3,4-二甲氧基苯乙基)-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙酰胺,经Bischler-Napieraski反应环化同时氧化,合成了Lamellarin重要中间体(6,7-二甲氧基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)甲基酮,优化了环化的反应条件,其总收率为56%。此方法未见文献报道。产物用1H NMR、13C NMR、MS、IR进行了表征。     

二醇及氨基醇类鬼臼毒素衍生物的合成

以天然产物鬼臼毒素(1)为原料，合成了四种二醇及氨基醇类鬼臼毒素衍生物：4-O-乙基表鬼臼苦醇(4)，(1R,2S,3R,4S)-1-3',4',5'-三甲氧基苯基-2-氨甲基-3-羟甲基-4-乙氧基-6,7-亚甲二氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢萘(5)，(1R,2S,3R,4S)-1-3',4',5'-三甲氧基苯基-3-羟甲基-2-氨基-4-乙氧基-6,7-亚甲二氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢萘(6)和4-O-异丙基表鬼臼苦醇(7)。4～7及中间产物8～11都是新化合物。     

金属卟啉与过渡金属盐分步催化四氢萘合成α-四氢萘酮及反应机理

对以四氢萘为原料制备α-四氢萘酮的工艺进行了研究. 反应分两步进行: 首先以金属卟啉为催化剂催化空气氧化四氢萘,得到主要成分为α-四氢萘过氧化氢和α-四氢萘酮的氧化产物;然后以过渡金属盐为催化剂,将氧化产物中的α-四氢萘过氧化氢定向分解为α-四氢萘酮. 结果表明,四氢萘的金属卟啉催化氧化产物主要是α-四氢萘过氧化氢和α-四氢萘酮,仅得到微量的α-四氢萘醇. 含过渡金属CuⅠ和FeⅡ离子的盐类可以高选择性地将四氢萘氧化产物中α-四氢萘过氧化氢定向转化为α-四氢萘酮, FeⅡ离子的活性最高. 详细考察了不同金属卟啉及其浓度、温度对催化氧化四氢萘的影响;考察了不同金属离子及其浓度、温度对分解过程的影响. 对金属卟啉的催化氧化机理及过渡金属离子分解α-四氢萘过氧化氢机理进行了探讨.     

6-羟基-3,4-二氢喹啉-1(2H)-羧酸叔丁基酯的合成研究

以6-羟基喹啉为原料,使用钯碳催化加氢和硼氢化钠还原两种方法合成了6-羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉化合物,考察反应温度与碱性条件对6-羟基-3,4-二氢喹啉-1(2H)-羧酸叔丁基酯合成收率的影响,10℃反应温度下,以碳酸氢钠作碱是合成的最佳反应条件。     

2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-6-甲氧基-1,4,9,10-四氢萘并[2,1-b]吡喃衍生物的一步合成

以芳醛、丙二腈和7-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-2-酮为原料,在六氢吡啶催化下以乙醇为溶剂,在室温合成了一系列新的2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-6-甲氧基-1,4,9,10-四氢萘并[2,1-b]吡喃衍生物,反应条件温和,产率较高,并通过IR,1H NMR和元素分析表征产物的结构,还通过单晶X射线衍射分析确证产物的构象.     

微波辐射下2-氨基苯并[h]喹唑啉衍生物的合成

2-芳亚甲基-3，4-二氢-2H-1（2H）-萘酮和碳酸胍在以乙二醇为溶剂、微波辐 射下反应，生成一系列新的2-氨基-4-芳基-5，6-二氢化苯并[h]喹啉衍生物，产物 的结构通过单晶X射线衍射分析确证。     

Preparation of alpha-diazocarbonyl compounds from beta-lapachone derivatives and other 1,2-naphthoquinones: use of the 2D NMR 1H,15N and 1H,13C HMBC techniques in assigning regiochemistry

The assignment of the diazo site in products of the reaction of p-toluenesulfonylhydrazine with beta-lapachone, 3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-5,6-dione, and other 1,2-naphthoquinones in methanol solution at room temperature has been accomplished using 1H,13C HMBC and 1H,15N HMBC NMR experiments. Only one diazo-naphthalenone product was isolated in yields ranging from 50-100% from each reaction. The site of diazo substitution of beta-lapachone and derivatives is the 1-position, in contrast to substitution at the 2-position in 4-MeO-1,2-naphthoquinone. Steric factors, rather than electronic factors, control the reaction site. Along with 2-diazo-1(2H)-naphthalenone, an additional product isolated from the reaction of p-toluenesulfonylhydrazide with 1,2-naphthoquinone was 2-diazo-4-hydroxy-1(2H)-naphthalenone. Confirmation of the formation of 6-diazo-2,2-dimethyl-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[h]cromen-5-one, obtained from beta-lapachone, was achieved using single crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Interaction of Cyclic Schiff's Bases with 2-Methylthiopyrimidine-4,6-dione Enol Acetate. Synthesis of 5-(2-Acetyl-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-isoquinolyl)-6-hydroxy-2-methylthio-1,4-dihydro-4-pyrimidinones

5-(2-Acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-isoquinolyl)-6-hydroxy-2-methylthio-1,4-dihydro-4-pyrimidinones have been obtained by the interaction of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines with 2-methylthio-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-6-pyrimidinyl acetate. It was shown that N,O-methyl derivatives are formed in interaction of the obtained products with diazomethane.     

Synthesis of substituted bis(3,3-dialkyl-3,4-dihydro-1-isoquinolyl)methanes

Symmetrical and non-symmetrical substituted bis(3,4-dihydro-1-isoquinolyl)methanes were synthesized by fusion of substituted 1-methylthio-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines with 1-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines and by the Ritter reaction of 1,1-dialkyl-2-arylethanols with 1-cyanomethylidene-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline or malononitrile.     

Polyketides from a marine sponge-derived fungus Mycelia sterilia and proton-proton long-range coupling

A series of polyketide-originated metabolites (1-5) were isolated from a marine sponge-derived fungus Mycelia sterilia. Of these, 1-3 were new compounds. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods as (4R*, 5S*, 6S*, 8S*, 13R*)-1-(2,8-dihydroxy-1,2,6-trimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methoxy-propan-1-one (1), 4,8-dihydroxy-7-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one (2) and 1-methyl-naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (3). In 1, the proton-proton long-range coupling phenomenon claimed attention and was discussed.     

Ring-opening polymerization of 2,3,5,6-tetrasubstituted-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans and their copolymerization behaviors. Syntheses of alternating head-to-head vinyl copolymers and their properties

2-Methoxy-6-ethoxy-5-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran ( 1 a), 2-isobutoxy-6ethoxy-5-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran ( 1 b), and 2,6-diethoxy-3-methyl-5-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran ( 1 c) were prepared by (4 + 2) cycloaddition reaction of ethyl α-cyanoacrylate with the corresponding vinyl ethers. Compounds 1 a-c were ring-open polymerized by cationic catalyst to obtain alternating head-to-head (H? H) copolymers. For comparison, head-to-tail (H? T) copolymer 3 a was also prepared by free radical copolymerization of the mixture of the corresponding monomers. The H–H copolymer exhibited minor differences in its ¹H-NMR and IR spectra, but in the ¹³C-NMR spectrum significant differences were shown between the H? H and H? T copolymers. Glass transition temperature (T_g) of H? H copolymer was higher than that of the corresponding H? T copolymer, but thermal decomposition temperature of the H? H copolymer was lower than that of the H? T copolymer. Compounds 1 a and 1 b copolymerized well with styrene by cationic catalyst, but compound 1 c failed to copolmerize with styrene. All of the H-H and H-T copolymers were soluble in common solvents and the inherent viscosities were in the range 0.2–0.5 g/dL.     

Superacidic activation of 1- and 3-isoquinolinols and their electrophilic reactions

Isomeric 1- and 3-isoquinolinols (11 and 12) when activated in CF(3)SO(3)H-SbF(5) acid system undergo selective ionic hydrogenation with cyclohexane to give 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1(2H)- and 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones (22 and 27). Under the influence of aluminum chloride similar products were also obtained along with 3,4-dihydro-1(2H)- and 1,4-dihydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones (23 and 28), respectively. Compounds 11 and 12 also condense with benzene in the presence of aluminum halides, under mild conditions, to give 3,4-dihydro-3-phenyl-1(2H)- and 1,4-dihydro-1-phenyl-3(2H)-isoquinolinones (24 and 29), respectively. Prolonged reaction time or catalysis under strongly acidic HBr-AlBr(3) provides an alternative reaction pathway to yield 5,6-dihydro-6,8-diphenyl-1(2H)- and 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6,8-diphenyl-3(2H)-isoquinolinones (25 and 30), respectively. Products 24 and 29 were also found to revert back to 11 and 12 in the presence of aluminum halides in o-dichlorobenzene. The mechanism of these intriguing reactions, which involves superelectrophilic dicationic intermediates, is discussed.     

Synthesis of 3-alkyl-8-substituted- and 4-hydroxy-8-substituted-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-2-benzazepines

Based on the Schmidt reaction and an iodolactone ring expansion reaction, two different synthetic routes to substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-2-benzazepines were developed. The Schmidt reaction on 2,3-dihydro-2H-1-naphthalenone ( 1 ) gave 3 , the product resulting from the alkyl group migration, as the major product instead of the tetrazole 2. This prompted the investigation of the Schmidt reaction on aromatic ketones 8 and 12. The product 9 due to alkyl group migration was the major product of the Schmidt reaction on 2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-naphthalenone ( 8 ). The β-keto diester 12 gave a mixture of decarb-oxylated lactams after the Schmidt reaction. In this case, the lactam 13 resulting from the migration of the aromatic ring dominated over the other lactam 14. When lactam 14 was subjected to nitration, a single regioisomer was produced and transformed to the bromo alcohol 19. The other approach was based on the single pot ring expansion of the iodolactone 22 to the lactam 23 in the presence of methanolic ammonia. The iodolactone 22 was readily prepared from 2-allylbenzoic acid.     

Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of 3,4-dihydropyridopyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivatives as a novel class of sodium/calcium exchanger inhibitor

Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships for 3,4-dihydropyridopyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivatives, which are aza-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinazolinone derivatives, as the sodium/calcium (Na+/Ca2+) exchanger inhibitors are discussed. These studies based on 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinazolinone derivatives led to the discovery of a structurally novel and potent Na+/Ca2+ exchanger inhibitor, 3,4-dihydropyridopyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivative (26), with an IC30 value of 0.02 microM. Compound 26 directly inhibited the Na+-dependent Ca2+ influx via the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger after Na+-free treatment in cardiomyocytes.     

Conformational flexibility of 4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-thiasiline and its monoheterocyclic analogs

Conformational behavior of the first cyclic organosilicon vinylsulfide, 4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-thiasiline as well as its monoheterocyclic analogs, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran, 3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran, and 1,1-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrosiline is studied in comparison with the carbocyclic analog, cyclohexene, using the methods of low-temperature NMR spectroscopy and theoretical calculations at the DFT and MP2 levels of theory. The barrier to the ring inversion with respect to that in cycloxene is increased in 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran and 1,1-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrosiline, but, in contrast to the suggestions made in the literature, is decreased in 3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran. In 4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-thiasiline the barrier is intermediate between those in the corresponding monoheterocycles, 1,1-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrosiline and 3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran. The observed variations are rationalized from the viewpoint of the interaction of the π-electrons of the C=C double bond with the orbitals of heteroatoms in the ring. The structure of the transition state for the ring inversion is discussed.