主链含膦酸酯的聚酸酐药物控制释放材料研究

通过二氯膦甲（乙）酸乙酯与对羟乙氧基苯甲酸反应，制备了二羧苯氧乙氧基膦甲（乙）酸乙酯，并其转化成混合醋酐并通过熔融缩聚，合成了主链含膦甲（乙）酸乙酯的聚酸酐，以二羧苯氧乙氧基膦甲（乙）酸乙酯，分别与１，３－双（４－羧基苯氧基）丙烷（ＣＰＰ）及癸二酸（ＳＡ）共聚，得到相应的共聚酸酐，对所合成的单体和聚合物的结构进行了表征，研究了它们的体外降解，酶促降解及其对抗肿瘤药物５－氟尿嘧啶和氨甲喋蛉的释放性能     

聚酯酸酐的合成及其药物释放性能研究

将对羟乙氧基苯甲酸分别与已二酰氯、癸二酰氯和对苯二甲酰氯反应,制备了含酯键的二羧酸.经熔融缩聚,合成了主链含酯键的新型聚酯酸酐.通过¹H NMR、IR及元素分析对单体及聚酯酸酐的结构进行了表征.研究了聚酯酸酐的体外降解和药物释放性能,其降解速率和释药速率次序为:聚4,4'-(已二酰氧二乙氧基)双对苯二甲酸＞聚4,4'-(癸二酰氧二乙氧基)双对苯二甲酸＞聚4,4'-(对苯二甲酰氧二乙氧基)双对苯二甲酸.     

主链含己烷雌酚的聚酸酐的合成及其降解性能研究

聚酸酐是一类新型的药物控制释放载体材料,具有良好的生物相容性和表面溶蚀性能^[1].聚酸酐的降解和药物释放速率可通过改变单体结构、共聚物的组成和主链上的酸酐键密度实现.后者主要是把降解速率不同的酯键、酰(亚)胺键和磷酸酯键引入主链上.     

主链含茜草双酯亚结构单元的聚磷酸酯的合成,降解及释药性能研究

通过茜草双酯与磷酰二氯的溶液缩聚合成了８种主链含茜草双酯亚结构单元的聚磷酸酯，并以元素分析、核磁共振氢谱和红外光谱确证了它们的结构。测定了它们的数均分子量。研究了其体外降解性能，并用高效液相色谱跟踪５－氟尿嘧啶从部分聚合物基质片中的释放行为。     

主链含酪氨酸的聚磷酸酯抗肿瘤药物的研究

通过含酪氨酸的聚磷酸酯与药物分子进行大分子反应，制备了含５－氟尿嘧啶或氨甲蝶呤的聚磷酸酯。所得聚磷酸酯均具有两亲性，部分聚磷酸酯在水中能形成胶束。研究了这些聚合物的体外降解和释药性能，体外抗肿瘤实验表明，有些聚磷酸酯药物具有较强的抗肿瘤活性。     

含5—氟尿嘧啶生物可降解聚磷酰胺的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

通过Ｌ－赖氨酸（Ｎ＾１－５－氟尿嘧啶）烷基酯双盐酸盐与二氯磷酸乙酯，二氯膦甲酸乙酯，二氯膦乙酸乙酯共聚，合成了三类１２种侧链含５－氟尿嘧啶的聚磷酰胺。聚合物的结构经ＵＶ，ＩＲ，ＨＮＭＲ及元纱分析鉴定。聚合物用微量细胞培养四氮唑实验方法（ＭＴＴ法）进行了对人肝癌细胞系Ｂｅｌ－７４０２细胞的微量培养实验。     

新型聚磷酸酯药物控释材料的合成

采用溶液缩聚方法，制得含酪氨酸烷基酯的聚磷酸酯，再通过大分子反应分别得到主链带正、负电荷的聚磷酸酯，研究了这三类聚磷酸酯的体外降解行为，并对它们作为蛋白质的控制释放材料的性能进行了初步评价。     

聚(ε-己内酯)/聚(d,l-丙交酯)共混物膜在酶促降解过程中的形态变化

聚（ε┐己内酯）／聚（ｄ，ｌ┐丙交酯）共混物膜在酶促降解过程中的形态变化张杰甘志华＊梁奇志景遐斌（吉林工业大学理学院应用化学系长春）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词聚己酸内酯－聚丙交酯共混物，酶促降解，形态１９９７－１０－３０收...     

聚酯／聚酸酐共混体系的降解和药物释放行为

聚酯／聚酸酐共混体系的降解和药物释放行为唐爱军，贺晓晖，李福绵（北京大学化学系北京１００８７１）关键词聚癸二酸，聚乳酸，聚己内酯，降解行为，药物释放行为聚酸酐，特别是脂肪类聚酸酥由于其化学价键的水解活泼性，是一类快速生物降解材料．由于聚酸团的水解机制...     

聚（对羟基苯甲酸／6—羟基萘—2—酸）纤维结晶结构的研究

用X－射线衍射和热分析的方法对聚（对羟基苯甲酸／6－羟基萘－2－酸）共聚芳酯纤维结构及其在热处理中的变化进行了研究。结果表明，尽管沿分子链方向共聚单体呈无规分布，但共聚组分仍能形成共晶，纤维具有一定的空间规整性，经强化热处理后，纤维结晶结构发生了变化。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.