Photocatalytic intercalated material based on HLaNb<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>7</Subscript> as host and Cd<Subscript>0.8</Subscript>Zn<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>S as guest

A novel photocatalytic material (Pt,Cd0.8Zn0.2S)/HLaNb2O7 was fabricated by successive intercalation and exchange reactions. The (Pt,Cd0.8Zn0.2S)/HLaNb2O7 possessed a gallery height less than 0.5 nm and showed a broad absorption with wavelength over 370-500 nm. Using (Pt,Cd0.8Zn0.2S)/HLaNb2O7 as catalyst, the photocatalytic H2 evolution was more than 160 cm3·h-1·g-1 in the presence of Na2S as a sacrificial agent under irradiation with wavelength more than 290 nm from a 100-W mercury lamp. Furthermore, the catalyst showed photocatalytic activity even under visible light irradiation.     

超薄Ni(OH)2纳米片修饰Zn0.5Cd0.5S纳米颗粒作为二维/零维异质结构光催化剂可见光下光催化制氢

设计与制备高效的光解水催化剂是解决能源问题和环境问题的策略之一.硫化镉因其可在可见光引发下分解水制氢而受到广泛关注,然而光腐蚀严重,过电势高,载流子复合快速以及表面反应动力学缓慢等缺点极大地限制了其在光解水反应中的实际应用.本文采用简单液相法将均匀的Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S纳米颗粒锚定在超薄Ni(OH)₂纳米薄片上,构建紧密的二维/零维异质结构.通过调控Ni(OH)₂纳米片的含量,制备出不同Ni(OH)₂质量比(3%,5%,7%,9%,11%)的二维/零维Ni(OH)₂/Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S复合材料,并考察其可见光激发的光催化分解水制氢性能.在可见光照射下,Ni(OH)₂/Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S复合材料的光催化性能要大幅度地优于未修饰的Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S纳米颗粒,甚至远高于贵金属Pt修饰的Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S.在不同Ni(OH)₂含量的纳米复合材料中,7%Ni(OH)₂/Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S具有最高效的产氢性能,产氢速率可达6.87 mmol·h^–1·g^–1,且在波长为420 nm的表观量子产率为16.8%.在同等条件下,二维/零维7%Ni(OH)₂/Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S复合光催化剂的光催化分解水产氢速率分别约为纯Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S纳米颗粒和Pt/Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S光催化剂的43倍和8倍,甚至要高于零维/零维7%Ni(OH)₂/Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S纳米复合材料.7%Ni(OH)₂/Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S复合光催化剂具有优异的光催化产氢循环性能,通过循环反应后样品的X射线衍射,X射线光电子能谱和透射电子显微镜等表征,结果表明Ni(OH)₂/Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S在经过20 h的使用后,其晶体结构、表面化学成分和形貌结构未发生明显改变.通过研究样品的时间分辨荧光光谱,线性扫描伏安响应,光电流性能及电化学交流阻抗等,发现二维Ni(OH)₂纳米片的修饰能一定程度降低Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S的过电势,还能有效促进Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S的光生电子-空穴的分离和光生电子的转移.本文认为二维/零维Ni(OH)₂/Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S光催化活性的大幅提升主要由于Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S与Ni(OH)₂之间独特且牢固的纳米结构,在该过程中超薄Ni(OH)₂纳米片不仅能为Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S纳米颗粒的负载提供平台,而且作为一种高效的助催化剂,促进光生电子的转移以及为制氢反应提供更多的活性位点.本文可为多功能,高效及低成本的二维-零维异质结构光催化剂的制备及在太阳能转化方面的应用提供一定借鉴.     

Photocatalytic H2 evolution under visible-light irradiation over band-structure-controlled (CuIn)xZn2(1-x)S2 solid solutions

(CuIn)(x)Zn2(1-x)S2 solid solutions between a ZnS photocatalyst with a wide band gap and CuInS(2) with a narrow band gap showed photocatalytic activities for H(2) evolution from aqueous solutions containing sacrificial reagents SO(3)(2-) and S(2-) under visible-light irradiation (lambda >/= 420 nm). Pt (0.5 wt %)-loaded (CuIn)(0.09)Zn(1.82)S(2) with a 2.3-eV band gap showed the highest activity for H(2) evolution, and the apparent quantum yield at 420 nm amounted to 12.5%. H(2) evolved at a rate of 1.5 L h(-1) m(-2) under irradiation with a solar simulator (AM 1.5). Diffuse reflection and photoluminescence spectra of the solid solutions shifted monotonically to a long wavelength side, as the ratio of CuInS(2) to ZnS increased in the solid solutions. The photocatalytic H(2) evolution depended on the composition as well as the photophysical properties. DFT calculations suggested that the visible-light response should be derived from the contribution of Cu 3d and S 3p orbitals to the valence band and that of In 5s5p and Zn 4s4p orbitals to the conduction band, respectively. The contribution of these orbitals to the energy bands affected the photophysical and photocatalytic properties.     

Photocatalytic H2 evolution reaction from aqueous solutions over band structure-controlled (AgIn)xZn2(1-x)S2 solid solution photocatalysts with visible-light response and their surface nanostructures

(AgIn)(x)Zn(2(1-x))S(2) solid solutions between ZnS photocatalyst with a wide band gap and AgInS(2) with a narrow band gap showed photocatalytic activities for H(2) evolution from aqueous solutions containing sacrificial reagents, SO(3)(2)(-) and S(2)(-), under visible-light irradiation (lambda >or= 420 nm) even without Pt cocatalysts. Loading of the Pt cocatalysts improved the photocatalytic activity. Pt (3 wt %)-loaded (AgIn)(0.22)Zn(1.56)S(2) with a 2.3 eV band gap showed the highest activity for H(2) evolution, and the apparent quantum yield at 420 nm amounted to 20%. H(2) gas evolved at a rate of 3.3 L m(-2) x h(-1) under irradiation using a solar simulator (AM 1.5). The diffuse reflection and the photoluminescence spectra of the solid solutions shifted monotonically to a long wavelength side as the ratio of AgInS(2) to ZnS increased in the solid solutions. The photocatalytic H(2) evolution depended on the compositions as well as the photophysical properties. The dependence of the photophysical and photocatalytic properties upon the composition was mainly due to the change in the band position caused by the contribution of the Ag 4d and In 5s5p orbitals to the valence and conduction bands, respectively. It was found from SEM and TEM observations that the solid solutions partially had nanostep structures on their surfaces. The Pt cocatalysts were selectively photodeposited on the edge of the surface nanosteps. It was suggested that the specific surface nanostructure was effective for the suppression of recombination between photogenerated electrons and holes and for the separation of H(2) evolution sites from oxidation reaction sites.     

三维分等级花状Cd0.8Zn0.2S的结构调控及其光催化CO2还原

近年来,光催化CO2还原被视为一种既能解决能源短缺又能减少温室气体,改善人类生存环境的绿色新型技术.然而,由于CO2气体的相对稳定性,构建高催化活性和高选择性的催化体系仍然面临着巨大挑战.锌硫镉固溶体作为一种廉价的固溶类材料,具有吸光范围适宜、化学性质稳定以及能带结构可调控等特点,在光催化还原CO2的方面表现出巨大的潜力.本文发展了一种简单的原位自组装法合成三维分等级花状结构的Cd0.8Zn0.2S,主要包括Cd^2+和Zn^2+离子在含硫氛围下自组装成核状前体,然后以柠檬酸钠作为形貌诱导剂进一步组装生长,同时控制Cd2+/Zn2+摩尔比和反应时间以实现三维分等级花状Cd0.8Zn0.2S的合成.结果表明,三维分等级花状结构的Cd0.8Zn0.2S在光催化还原CO2的过程中表现出优异的催化活性和稳定性.其中,在光照3 h后,CO产量达到41.4μmol g^?1,大约是相同光照条件下Cd0.8Zn0.2S纳米颗粒的三倍(14.7μmol g^?1).此外,三维分等级花状结构的Cd0.8Zn0.2S在光催化过程中展现出对光催化产物CO的较高选择性(89.9%),其中在没有任何牺牲剂或共催化剂作用下的TON为39.6.太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)表明,这种三维分等级花状结构的Cd0.8Zn0.2S相较于Cd0.8Zn0.2S纳米颗粒更有利于对光的吸收,从而提高对光的有效利用率.原位漫反射傅立叶变化红外光谱表征分析揭示了三维分等级花状结构的Cd0.8Zn0.2S在光催化过程中表面吸附物质以及光催化还原中间体的存在及转化.通过实验数据和理论机理预测表明,该种三维分等级花状结构的Cd0.8Zn0.2S具有较高的电流密度和较好的载流子传输能力.基于这种三维的花状结构,使得Cd0.8Zn0.2S具有较大的比表面积和吸附位点,进一步提升体系的CO2吸附性能和光生电子的转移效率,从而有效提高光催化CO2还原的活性.     

Zn(II) and Cd(II) coordination polymers assembled by di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methane and carboxylic acid ligands

Five new Zn(II)/Cd(II) coordination polymers constructed from di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methane (L) mixed with different auxiliary carboxylic acid ligands formulated as [Zn(L)(H(2)L(1))(2)·(H(2)O)(0.2)](n) (1), {[Zn(L)(L(2))]·H(2)O}(n) (2), {[Cd(2)(L)(2)(L(2))(2)]·2H(2)O}(n) (3), {[Cd(L)(L(3))]·H(2)O}(n) (4) and [Cd(L)(L(4))](n) (5) (H(3)L(1) = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, H(2)L(2) = 4,4'-oxybis(benzoic acid), H(2)L(3) = m-phthalic acid and H(2)L(4) = p-phthalic acid) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized. Four related auxiliary carboxylic acids were chosen to examine the influences on the construction of these coordination frameworks with distinct dimensionality and connectivity. The coordination arrays of 1-5 vary from 1D zigzag chain for 1, 2D (4,4) layer for 2-4, to 2-fold interpenetrated 3D coordination network with the α-Po topology for 5. The thermal and photoluminescence properties of complexes 1-5 in the solid state have also been investigated.     

SiO2复合Pt-Cd0.53Zn0.47S固溶体的光催化性能

采用共沉淀法制备了Cd0.53Zn0.47S固溶体光催化剂, 以光还原沉积法负载Pt, 水解正硅酸乙酯负载SiO2, 得到了负载Pt的SiO2复合光催化剂SiO2/Pt-Cd0.53Zn0.47S, 并研究了水解pH值对其催化活性的影响. 通过X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面(BET)、荧光光谱(PL)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和扫描电镜(SEM)等测试技术对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, SiO2复合光催化剂有效地抑制了Pt-Cd0.53Zn0.47S光催化过程中发生的光腐蚀和粒子团聚, 促使光生电子和空穴分离, 从而使可见光制氢催化剂活性和稳定性大大提高.     

AgInZn7S9 solid solution photocatalyst for H2 evolution from aqueous solutions under visible light irradiation

AgInZn7S9 with a 2.3 eV band gap, which was a solid solution of AgInS2 and ZnS semiconductors, showed photocatalytic activity for H2 evolution from an aqueous solution containing sacrificial reagents SO3(2-) and S2- under visible light irradiation (lambda > 420 nm) even without a Pt cocatalyst, and loading of the Pt cocatalyst improved the photocatalytic activity.     

梯型多孔g-C3N4/Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA复合材料的合成及其高效稳定光催化产氢性能（英文）

近年来,化石燃料燃烧导致的环境污染问题和能源危机越来越严重.在众多解决方案中,光催化产氢由于其可持续性以及无污染等特点而受到广泛关注.然而,由于许多半导体光催化剂性能不理想,光催化水分解研究进程缓慢.本研究采用水热法成功制备了梯型Pg-C3N4/Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA复合材料用于光催化产氢.DETA(二亚乙基三胺)作为一种有机分子插入在Zn0.2Cd0.8S的层中构成有机-无机杂化材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见光漫反射光谱(UV-vis)以及光电流研究了所制备样品的结构、形貌、元素组成以及光电特征,并提出了可能的光催化机制.XRD和XPS结果表明Pg-C3N4和Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA复合在一起而不是机械混合.通过TEM可以看出Pg-C3N4是一种带有很多孔洞的纳米片,而Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA类似于纳米花瓣,在Pg-C3N4/Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA复合材料中Pg-C3N4表面充满了Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA纳米花瓣.经过元素分析得知所合成的复合材料没有杂质元素.UV-vis表明Pg-C3N4和Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA具有良好的吸收带边以及带隙,分别为2.83 eV和2.48 eV.光电流和PL显示15%Pg-C3N4/Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA具有很高的载流子分离及传输效率.光催化性能测试显示15%Pg-C3N4/Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA具有很好的产氢活性,为6.69 mmol g^-1 h^-1,分别是Pg-C3N4和Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA的16.73和1.44倍.在经过七次循环实验后15%Pg-C3N4/Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA仍保持很优异的活性,说明它具有很好的稳定性.通过高分辨XPS中各元素结合能的变化可以看出构成异质结之后电子的流向,从而看出光催化可能的机制为梯形.光照射之后,Pg-C3N4和Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA中产生电子-空穴对,电子迁移到导带并在价带留下空穴.当Pg-C3N4与Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA复合之后,在它们的接触处会形成内部电场,Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA导带上的电子和Pg-C3N4价带上的空穴会在内部电场作用下复合.Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA价带上的空穴和Pg-C3N4上的电子分别参与氧化还原反应.梯形机制促使电子和空穴在空间上分离,从而具有强氧化还原性.梯形异质结的形成加快了15%Pg-C3N4/Zn0.2Cd0.8S-DETA复合材料中电子-空穴对的分离效率,并减少了电子-空穴对的复合,从而使其具有很优异的光催化性能和稳定性.     

有机胺表面修饰的一维CdSe0.8S0.2-DETA/二维SnNb2O6S型异质结及其可见光光催化CO2还原性能

近年来,随着人口的增加,汽车尾气的排放和化石燃料的燃烧加剧,大气中的二氧化碳含量持续增加.光催化技术是根本上解决上述问题的有效方法之一.但目前光催化技术存在催化效率低、载流子易复合等缺点.二维SnNb₂O₆纳米片能够有效缩短光生电子从材料内部到材料表面的传输距离,减少电子和空穴在光催化剂中的复合.但SnNb₂O₆的带隙较宽,导致可见光吸收率较低,而且在单一的半导体材料中,强氧化还原能力和高可见光吸收能力难以共存.CdSe_xS_1-x-DETA是一种直接带隙半导体,在可见光范围内可调节带隙.为了提高SnNb₂O₆的光催化活性和光吸收范围,在两种半导体材料之间设计异质结是一种有效的方法.其中,梯型(S型)异质结可以有效促进光生电子-空穴对的分离和转移,并保持强大的氧化和还原能力,在有效降低电子空穴对的复合速率的同时,增强光催化剂的活性和稳定性.本文通过溶剂热法设计制备了S型Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA/SnNb₂O₆异质结构材料,利用X射线衍射(XRD)可以观察到除Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA和SnNb₂O₆物相外,没有其它组分.采用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜(TEM)进一步观察了光催化剂的结构和形貌,结果表明,一维的Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA生长在二维SnNb₂O₆纳米片上;能谱分析也证实该催化剂仅包含Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA和SnNb₂O₆中的元素,无其它杂质;TEM的晶格条纹进一步表明两种物质是复合在一起的,不是机械的混合物.紫外可见光漫反射光谱(UV-Vis)结果表明,Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA和SnNb₂O₆的吸收带边分别为1.71和2.52 e V.随着复合样品中Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA含量的增加,其可见光吸收范围增大.光电流和阻抗响应图谱表明,Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA/SnNb₂O₆复合材料具有较高的光响应和较低的阻抗,有利于电子空穴的运输.光催化CO₂还原测试结果表明,30%Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA/SnNb₂O₆催化CO₂还原生成CO的产率(17.31μmol·g^-1·h^-1)最高,分别是SnNb₂O₆(6.2μmol·g^-1·h^-1)和Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA(3.6μmol·g^-1·h^-1)的2.8倍和4.8倍.XRD测试结果表明,反应后光催化剂的与新鲜光催化剂的衍射峰基本相符.催化剂经过4次循环测试后催化性能基本稳定,说明光催化剂具有较好的稳定性.XPS表征结果显示,相对于纯的Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA与SnNb₂O₆,复合材料中Cd,Se与S的结合能降低,周围的电子密度增大,而复合材料中Sn,Nb与O的结合能增加,周围的电子密度降低,这表明电子从SnNb₂O₆到Cd Se_0.8S_0.2-DETA的转移路径遵循S型异质结机理.综上,本文提供了一种简单的制备S型光催化方法,可以优化能带结构以促进光生载流子的分离,从而实现高效率的二氧化碳还原.     

结合动力学和热力学研究PtPd修饰Zn0.5Cd0.5S纳米棒体系的高效光催化产氢机理

硫化镉锌(Zn0.5Cd0.5S)纳米棒因其制备方法简单以及具有良好的光催化活性等优点,在光催化领域得到广泛的研究和应用.单一Zn0.5Cd0.5S存在光生电子与空穴易复合以及光腐蚀等问题,采用助催化剂修饰将有助于电荷分离与迁移,从而提高其光催化性能.本文将PtPd合金作为助催化剂修饰Zn0.5Cd0.5S纳米棒光催化材料,以提高可见光照射下的产氢速率,并对合金助催化剂提高催化活性的机理进行了深入研究.通过简单水热法合成Zn0.5Cd0.5S,采用化学还原沉积法制备PtPd/Zn0.5Cd0.5S复合光催化材料.XRD结果表明,成功合成了Zn0.5Cd0.5S催化剂.TEM结果表明,Zn0.5Cd0.5S呈纳米棒状,测量得到PtPd合金的(111)晶面条纹间距为0.23 nm,说明合金成功负载到硫化镉锌上.XPS结果表明,PtPd/Zn0.5Cd0.5S复合样品中Pt和Pd元素的峰值较Pt/Zn0.5Cd0.5S和Pd/Zn0.5Cd0.5S均发生了偏移,Pt和Pd元素化学结合环境发生改变,进一步证实合成了PtPd合金.光催化产氢实验结果表明,当Zn0.5Cd0.5S负载PtPd合金以后,光催化产氢速率大幅提升,其中负载量为1.0 wt％的PtPd/Zn0.5Cd0.5S复合光催化材料的产氢速率最快,达到9.689 mmol·g-1·h-1,分别是纯Zn0.5Cd0.5S,Pt/Zn0.5Cd0.5S和Pd/Zn0.5Cd0.5S的9.5,3.6和1.7倍.为了探究PtPd合金性能优于Pt的原因,本文结合化学反应热力学(DFT理论计算)和动力学(光致发光光谱、光电流响应、电化学阻抗谱和表面光电压谱)手段进行了详细研究.结果 表明,PtPd二元贵金属合金具有与Pt相近的氢活性物种吸附能和d带中心,可以大大加速电荷转移,促进电荷分离,降低H2生成的活化能.虽然Pt在热力学上有利于光催化产氢,但从催化反应动力学结果可知,PtPd合金在动力学上更有利于产氢,这与光催化产氢结果一致,即PtPd/Zn0.5Cd0.5S复合材料催化活性高于Pt/Zn0.5Cd0.5S.综上,本文研究结果可为其他金属合金助催化剂的研究提供新思路.     

Efficient overall water splitting under visible-light irradiation on (Ga(1-x)Zn(x))(N(1-x)O(x)) dispersed with Rh-Cr mixed-oxide nanoparticles: Effect of reaction conditions on photocatalytic activity

The photocatalytic activity of (Ga(1-x)Zn(x))(N(1-x)O(x)) loaded with Rh-Cr mixed-oxide (Rh(2-y)Cr(y)O3) nanoparticles for overall water splitting under visible-light irradiation (lambda > 400 nm) is investigated with respect to reaction pH and gas pressure. The photocatalytic performance of the catalyst is found to be strongly dependent on the pH of the reactant solution but largely independent of gas pressure. The present photocatalyst exhibits stable and high photocatalytic activity in an aqueous solution of pH 4.5 for 72 h. The photocatalytic performance is much lower at pH 3.0 and pH 6.2, attributable to corrosion of the cocatalyst and hydrolysis of the catalyst. The dispersion of Rh(2-y)Cr(y)O3 as a cocatalyst on the (Ga(1-x)Zn(x))(N(1-x)O(x)) surface promotes hydrogen evolution, which is considered to be the rate-determining step for overall water splitting on this catalyst.     

Novel heterostructured Bi(2)S(3)/BiOI photocatalyst: facile preparation, characterization and visible light photocatalytic performance

Novel Bi(2)S(3)/BiOI heterostructures were successfully synthesized through a facile and economical ion exchange method between BiOI and thioacetamide (CH(3)CSNH(2)), and characterized by multiform techniques, such as XRD, Raman, FT-IR, XPS, SEM, TEM, HRTEM, SAED, BET and DRS. The obtained Bi(2)S(3)/BiOI photocatalysts showed excellent photocatalytic performance for decomposing organic dye methyl orange (MO) compared with pure BiOI under visible light irradiation (λ > 420 nm). Among the Bi(2)S(3)/BiOI photocatalysts with different molar percentage of Bi(2)S(3) to initial BiOI (from 2 to 8%), 4% Bi(2)S(3)/BiOI exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity with apparent k(app) of 0.2968 h(-1). Differently, Bi(2)S(3)/BiOI displayed low photocatalytic activity for many colorless organic substrates, such as phenol, 2-chlorophenol, dimethyl phthalate and 5-sulfosalicylic acid. Moreover, the study on the mechanism suggested that the enhanced photocatalytic activity mainly resulted from the role of Bi(2)S(3)-BiOI heterojunctions formed in the Bi(2)S(3)/BiOI, which could lead to efficient separation of photoinduced carriers.     

Hydrothermal synthesis, structure, and luminescent properties of selected Zn(II)/Cd(II) coordination polymers constructed from 3,5-bis(x-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole (x = 3, 4)

Utilizing 3,5-bis(x-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole (x-Hpytz, x = 3; x = 4) as multidentate ligands, six novel coordination polymers with Zn(II) or Cd(II) metal ions were prepared: [Zn(3-pytz)(0.5)(OH)(0.5)Cl](n) (1, 1D ladder), {[Zn(3-Hpytz)(H(2)O)(4)] [Zn(3-Hpytz)(H(2)O)(3)·SO(4)]SO(4)·5H(2)O}(n) (2·5H(2)O, 1D chain), [Cd(3-Hpytz)(SO(4))](n) (3, 3D framework), {[Cd(3-Hyptz)SO(4)·3H(2)O]·2H(2)O}(n) (4·2H(2)O, 1D chain), [Zn(4-pytz)Cl](n) (5, 3D framework) and [Zn(2)(4-pytz)(SO(4))(OH)](n) (6, 3D framework). All compounds were obtained from hydrothermal reactions, with the exception of compound 4 which was obtained by solvent diffusion at room temperature. All compounds were characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis and TGA analysis and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. All compounds exhibited substantial thermal stability and showed photofluorescent properties that resulted from ligand π-π* transition.     

B掺杂Cd0.5Zn0.5S光催化剂制氢性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了B掺杂的Cd0.5Zn0.5S光催化剂,考察了不同B掺杂量的Cd0.5Zn0.5S催化剂在可见光光照下的放氢活性和稳定性.实验结果表明,B掺杂可以显著提高催化剂的活性和稳定性.B的掺杂量对催化剂的活性有显著影响,最佳担载量为2%.在利用XRD、PL、XPS、UV-V is等手段对催化剂表征的基础上,结合光催化性能测定结果与催化剂表征结果,初步探讨了B掺杂对Cd0.5Zn0.5S光催化剂性能的影响机制.结果表明,B掺杂显著地增强了B/Cd0.5Zn0.5S催化剂的紫外-可见漫反射和荧光光谱强度.XPS结果表明,催化剂中的B物种不是以简单氧化物的形式存在,而可能是通过某种化学反应与Cd0.5Zn0.5S光催化剂作用,使催化剂的性能得以改善.     

The first porous MOF with photoswitchable linker molecules

We synthesized a porous twofold interpenetrated MOF [Zn(2)(NDC)(2)(1)] (coined CAU-5) using 3-azo-phenyl-4,4'-bipyridine (1), 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and Zn(NO(3))(2)·6H(2)O. The azo-functionality protrudes into the pores, and can be switched, by irradiation with UV light (365 nm), from the thermodynamically stable trans-isomer to the cis-isomer. Back-switching was achieved thermally and with an irradiation wavelength of λ(max) = 440 nm.     

ZnCo2O4纳米粒子的可见光催化性能

研究了共沉淀分解法制备的ZnCo₂O₄纳米粒子的光学和可见光催化性能,并对其晶体结构和微观结构用X射线衍射、热重/差热分析、透射电镜和高分辨透射电镜等手段进行了表征.结果表明,制备的纳米粒子为纯相的ZnCO₂O₄,平均粒径约为10-20 nm.紫外-可见吸收光谱估计出ZnCo₂O₄纳米粒子的能带隙为3.39和2.09 eV.可见光（λ>420 nm）照射下,纳米粒子表现出降解亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化活性.ZnCo₂O₄纳米粒子的光催化活性可以归结为紫外和可见光下纳米粒子吸收光子（能量大于能带隙）的能力,以及它们的纳米尺寸,基于实验结果,本文提出了ZnCO₂O₄可能的能带结构.     

红色磷光喹喔啉铂(II)配合物及其有机电致发光器件的制备

利用2,3-二苯基喹喔啉和氯亚铂酸钾(K2PtCl4)反应, 合成了一种新型喹喔啉铂的配合物(DPQ)Pt(acac), 通过元素分析, 1H NMR测定对配合物结构进行了表征, 结果显示得到的是目标化合物. 利用紫外光谱和荧光光谱对配合物进行了研究. 利用该材料作为磷光染料制备了结构为ITO/NPB (21 nm) /NPB∶7%(DPQ)Pt(acac) (17.5 nm) /BCP (7 nm)/ Alq3 (21 nm)/ Mg∶Ag(10∶1)(120 nm)/Ag(10 nm)的有机电致发光器件(OLED). 结果表明, 该配合物在442和485 nm处存在单重态1MLCT(金属到配体的电荷跃迁)和三重态3MLCT的吸收峰; 在632 nm 处有较强的金属配合物三重态的磷光发射; 该器件的启动电压是5.0 V, 器件的最大亮度为1516 cd·m-2, 外量子效率为0.66%, 流明效率为0.26 lm·W-1, 是一种红色磷光材料.     

Preparation and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic H2-production activity of CdS-sensitized Pt/TiO2 nanosheets with exposed (001) facets

CdS-sensitized Pt/TiO(2) nanosheets with exposed (001) facets were prepared by hydrothermal treatment of a Ti(OC(4)H(9))(4)-HF-H(2)O mixed solution followed by photochemical reduction deposition of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) on TiO(2) nanosheets (TiO(2) NSs) and chemical bath deposition of CdS NPs on Pt/TiO(2) NSs, successively. The UV and visible-light driven photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared samples was evaluated by photocatalytic H(2) production from lactic acid aqueous solution under UV and visible-light (λ ≥ 420 nm) irradiation. It was shown that no photocatalytic H(2)-production activity was observed on the pure TiO(2) NSs under UV and/or visible-light irradiation. Deposition of CdS NPs on Pt/TiO(2) NSs caused significant enhancement of the UV and visible-light photocatalytic H(2)-production rates. The morphology of TiO(2) particles had also significant influence on the visible-light H(2)-production activity. Among TiO(2) NSs, P25 and the NPs studied, the CdS-sensitized Pt/TiO(2) NSs show the highest photocatalytic activity (13.9% apparent quantum efficiency obtained at 420 nm), exceeding that of CdS-sensitized Pt/P25 by 10.3% and that of Pt/NPs by 1.21%, which can be attributed to the combined effect of several factors including the presence of exposed (001) facets, surface fluorination and high specific surface area. After many replication experiments of the photocatalytic hydrogen production in the presence of lactic acid, the CdS-sensitized Pt/TiO(2) NSs did not show great loss in the photocatalytic activity, confirming that the CdS/Pt/TiO(2) NSs system is stable and not photocorroded.     

5-[N-乙酸根(4-吡啶基)]四唑为桥联配体的铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配聚物

以5-[N-乙酸根(4-吡啶基)]四唑为桥联配体，分别与Cu(ClO)₂·6H₂O和CdCl₂的水溶液反应，获得配聚物[Cu(a4-ptz)₂·2H₂O]_n (1)和[{Cd(a4-ptz)·(H₂O)₂Cl}·H₂O]_n (2)，2个化合物通过元素分析、IR、TGA等表征，并测定了它的晶体结构。结果表明：化合物1是一个二维四方格子结构的配位聚合体，化合物2含有四元环(Cd₂Cl₂)的一维Z-型聚合链。化合物2在280 ℃以下热稳定性好，并且不溶于一般溶剂，因此可成为潜在的荧光材料。