不同类型卟啉自组装膜的制备及表征

制备了不同类型的巯基卟啉自组装膜,借助多种表征技术（紫外可见光谱、电化学和X射线光电子能谱）研究了不同类型卟啉自组装膜的结构特点;研究结果表明,卟啉分子中巯基取代基数目的不同（-[SH]n-,n=1,4）,导致了卟啉环在自组装膜表面的构型不同,从而表现出不同巯基卟啉自组装膜性能的差异。 在此基础上,提出了不同巯基卟啉自组装膜的结构模型。     

C60氢胺化反应及其在制备含C60功能材料中的应用

C60与胺类化合物的反应是C60衍生化的重要方法。 本文介绍了C60氢胺化反应的一般规律和特点,对C60氢胺化反应在制备含C60高分子功能材料、含C60自组装单分子膜(SAM)、含C60有机/无机纳米材料和C60生物功能材料等方面应用的研究进展作了综述。     

硒杂环化合物(4,5-苯并苤硒脑)在金表面上的自组装

为了寻求新的自组装单分子膜体系,构建新的功能膜,研究了具备平面型的大环共轭硒杂环化合物-- 4,5-苯并苤硒脑(苯并[c]硒二唑,简称苤硒脑)在金表面的自组装单分子膜.通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电化学手段对其进行表征.XPS研究结果表明,自组装形成单分子膜后,苤硒脑分子中Se3d结合能从57.4 eV下降到57.1 eV;表明硒杂环化合物是通过金硒键固定在金表面上的;电化学循环伏安法实验表明,金电极表面上自组装该有机硒后, Fe(CN)63-/4-的氧化还原峰几乎完全消失;以四硼酸钠为底液,测得该化合物自组装在金表面上时,其还原电位在-0.66 V,与在溶液中用裸金电极测得的还原峰电位基本一致.     

系列巯基苯基卟啉自组装膜的光谱和电化学性质

考察了系列巯基苯基卟啉自组装膜的光谱及电化学特征。 结果表明,与溶液中巯基苯基卟啉的光谱相比,自组装膜中卟啉分子的吸收和荧光光谱均发生了明显变化,随着卟啉分子中巯基数目的增加,其荧光峰依次发生红移;不同巯基苯基卟啉自组装膜修饰电极对电解液中电对的电子转移阻碍能力不同,由5,10-二[4-(3-巯基丙氧基)-苯基]-15,20二苯基卟啉形成的卟啉自组装膜的阻碍作用最强,膜表面覆盖度最致密。     

喹啉衍生物自组装单分子膜的制备与结构

由于自组装单分子膜（SeifAssewhledMonolnyer,SAM）技术提供了在分子水平上构造理想界面的方便手段,而且所得到的膜具有优于传统m膜的均一性与稳定性,所以近年来SAM成为研究的热点．大量的研究工作表明SAM在润滑、防腐、催化老u蚀、电子转移反应研究、分子器件、非线性光学等众多领域都有广泛的应用前景［‘］．在以前的工作中我们曾报导了含酸胺键［’］、偶氮苯基团”,‘］等链内取代基的SAM的电化学与红外研究的结果,并采用化学力显微镜（CF）技术对末端为竣基的SAM进行了力滴定研究l’1．由于受合成等因素的制约,目前国…     

含酰胺结构的巯基自组装膜的设计与结构表征

提出了一种简便通用的合成巯基化合物的途径，以分子中的羧基CO2H为起始基团，与2-流基乙胺的氨基选择性缩合；合成了一系列具有RC（O）NHCH2CH2SH（R分别为偶氯苯衍生物，双炔衍生物及直链烷基）结构的化合物，并用接触角测量，电化学和掠角反射红外光谱（GIR-IR）等手段对这些化合物在金表面形成的自组装单分子膜进行了表征。发现4-（N－（2‘-巯基已基））酰胺偶氮苯的自组装膜表现出良好的电活性，电化学测定表面浓度为4．21×10(－10)mol·cm(-2)．当R为烷基链时，随烷基链的增长，膜的致密度与有序度增加GIR-IR证明在自组装腹中CH3（CH2）6C（O）NHCH2CH2SH的C＝O和N－H键与Au表面平行，分子轴线与Au表面近似垂直．     

“推-拉”型巯基偶氮苯衍生物的合成

分子电子器件的研究是近期基础研究中受到极大关注的前沿热点[1-4]。带巯基的有机分子在金电极表面形成的自组装单分子膜(SAMs)及其电活性,是分子电子学领域具有代表性和研究最多的体系之一[5-13]。由于结构的特殊性和特征的光致异构化,偶氮苯衍生物具有对光和电的双重活性[14]     

自组装超薄膜及其应用

自组装膜是指以价键或非价键相互作用在一定表面形成的具有某种特定结构、性能的单层或多层超薄膜。在自然界中 ,人们可以看到许多不同的组分通过自组装形成具有层状超分子结构的复杂体系 ,但直到 1 946年 ,人类才在清洁表面制备了单分子层膜[1] 。与分子束外延和化学气相沉积等制备膜的方法相比 ,以自组装方式形成的超薄膜具有有序性高、平整度好、膜的厚度分子水平可控以及不受基底形状限制等优点[2 ] 。近 1 0多年来 ,随着人们对界面化学研究的深入以及对具有特定功能的薄膜材料的需求 ,使自组装超薄膜的研究成为一个热点。本文从分类、…     

3-巯基丙酸自组装单分子膜的研究进展

自组装单层或单分子膜(Self-assembled monolayers)的研究十分活跃,尤其是硫-金体系的单层研究更是得到科学家们的青睐。3-巯基丙酸由于可以在金基底形成稳定有序的二维自组装单分子膜,从而显示出独特的结构和表面性质。该文着重从膜的制备、膜内分子的结构、单层膜的性质以及应用等方面综述金基底上3-巯基丙酸自组装单分子膜的研究进展,并对其前景进行了展望。     

三种双偶极半菁衍生物与H3PM012040自组装多层膜的研究

近几年来，静电自组装成膜材料的合成、薄膜的制备、表征和功能研究已得到了迅速发展^[1-6]，但对成膜材料分子结构与薄膜性质间构效关系的研究报道则较少^[6]。杂多化合物具有特殊的结构特征和氧化还原性质，而半菁化合物是备受关注的二阶非线性光学和光电转换材料^[7，8]，二者形成的静电自组装薄膜是一类在光、电和催化等众多领域中有着潜在应用前景的纳米材料^[4]。本文报道了3种含磷钼酸根和不同结构的半菁阳离子的静电自组装膜，旨在探索不同阳离子对薄膜性质的影响。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.