二丁基双二茂铁甲醇及其胺衍生物的合成

2-二茂铁甲酰基-1，1'-二丁基二茂铁和3-二茂铁甲酰基-1,1'-二丁基二茂铁经LiAlN4还原为相应的相应的双二茂铁甲醇。这些羟基化合物对酸的敏感性很高，与BF3在CH2Cl2中作用可行到稳定的（二丁基二茂铁基）二茂铁基甲基碳正离子。该离子无需从溶液中分离出来，便可与胺作用形成N-取代衍生物。这种制备双二茂铁甲胺的方法具有操作简便和产率较好的特点。     

N-芳基-二茂铁甲酰烯胺的合成

含二茂铁基的烯胺及其过渡金属络合物前人做过一些工作^[1-4]。但二茂铁甲酰烯胺类衍生物未见文献报道。我们考虑二茂铁甲酰烯胺及其络合物的应用前景,研究了二茂铁甲酰烯胺类化合物的合成方法及其络合性质。由二茂铁甲酰丙酮^[5]与取代苯胺缩合,得到了十种不同N-芳基-二茂铁甲酰烯胺:FcCOCH=C(CH₃)-NHC₆H₄X 其中:X=H; O-, m-, p-OH; m-, p-OCH₃; O-, p-Cl; m-, p-NO₂着重研究了取代基的种类与位置对缩合反应的影响。     

混合三聚反应及结构的研究——Ⅱ.单核及双核铁混合三聚反应的研究

通过甲酰基二茂铁与取代水杨醛和氨反应,直接合成了含一个二茂铁的混合三聚产物,N,N′-二[2-羟基-5-取代苄烯]二茂铁甲二胺.茂环上碳原子的化学位移~(13)CNMR与苯环上R取代基的Hammett常数之间存在着很好的线性关系.循环伏安法测出的E_(1/2)也与Hammett常数之间存在着很好的线性关系.通过混合三聚反应,也合成了另一类含两个二茂铁化合物,N,N′-二[二茂铁甲烯]-2-羟基-5-特丁基苯甲二胺.~1H及~(13)CNMR表明,分子内由于氢键和立体效应的影响,导致两个茂环上的化学环境不等性.     

二茂铁基-1,1’-二烷基二茂铁甲醇的合成与性质

10种二茂铁甲酰基 -1 ,1 -二烷基二茂铁经 Li Al H4还原得到 1 0种相应的二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二烷基二茂铁甲醇 .这类羟基化合物对酸的敏感性很高 .由 2种二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二乙基二茂铁甲醇与 BF3在二氯甲烷中反应形成了稳定的二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二乙基二茂铁甲基碳正离子 .无需从反应混合物中分离 ,该离子与乙胺作用得到了 2种 N-取代产物 .由元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱证实了化合物的结构     

含二茂铁基β-二酮钌(Ⅲ)螯合物的合成和热分析

含二茂铁基β-二酮的一些金属螯合物合成近年来已有研究,但有关它的钌螯合物合成迄今未见文献报导。我们对此进行了初步研究,首次合成了二茂铁甲酰丙酮(HFcA)(FcCOCH_2COCH_2)和二茂铁甲酰三氟丙酮(HFcTA)(FcCOCH_2COCF_3)的金属钌     

1—二茂铁甲酰基—4—芳基氨基硫脲的合成及光谱性质研究

通过二茂铁基甲酸肼与芳基异硫氰酸酯的加成反应合成了一系列1-二茂铁甲酰基-4-芳基氨基硫脲,产物结构经元素分析和红外光谱及核磁共振氢谱予以确认.     

二茂铁基-1,1＇-二烷基二茂铁甲醇的合成与性质

10种二茂铁基－1,1'-二烷基二茂铁经LiAlH4还原得到10种相应的二茂铁基－1,1'-二烷基二茂铁甲醇。这类羟基化合物对酸的敏感性很高。由2种二茂铁基－1,1'-二乙基二茂铁甲醇与BF3在二氯甲烷中反应形成了稳定的二茂铁基－1,1'-二乙基二茂铁甲碳正离子。无需从反应混合中分离,该离子与乙胺作用得到了2种N－取代产物。由元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱证实了化合物的结构。     

混合三聚反应及结构的研究 II: 单核及双核铁混合三聚反应的研究

通过甲酰基二茂铁与取代水杨醛和氨反应, 直接合成了含一个二茂铁的混合三聚产物, N,N'-二[2-羟基-5-取代苄烯]二茂铁甲二胺. 茂环上碳原子的化学位移^1^3C NMR与苯环上R取代基的Hammett常数之间存在着很好的线性关系. 循环伏安法测出的E1/2也与hammett常数之间存在着很好的线性关系. 通过混合三聚反应, 也合成了另一类含两个二茂铁化合物, N,N'-二[二茂铁甲烯]-2-羟基-5-特丁基苯甲二胺. ^1H及^1^3C NMR表明, 分子内由于氢键和立体效应的影响, 导致两个茂环上的化学环境不等性.     

混合三聚反应及结构的研究 II: 单核及双核铁混合三聚反应的研究

通过甲酰基二茂铁与取代水杨醛和氨反应, 直接合成了含一个二茂铁的混合三聚产物, N,N'-二[2-羟基-5-取代苄烯]二茂铁甲二胺. 茂环上碳原子的化学位移^1^3C NMR与苯环上R取代基的Hammett常数之间存在着很好的线性关系. 循环伏安法测出的E1/2也与hammett常数之间存在着很好的线性关系. 通过混合三聚反应, 也合成了另一类含两个二茂铁化合物, N,N'-二[二茂铁甲烯]-2-羟基-5-特丁基苯甲二胺. ^1H及^1^3C NMR表明, 分子内由于氢键和立体效应的影响, 导致两个茂环上的化学环境不等性.     

从乙烯与丙烯酸二茂铁甲酰氧基乙酯共聚物制备碳纳米材料

使用乙烯和丙烯酸二茂铁甲酰氧基乙酯(FcEA)为单体,合成了乙烯与丙烯酸二茂铁基乙酯共聚物[P(E-co-FcEA)].以P(E-co-FcEA)作为前驱体,通过改变裂解条件,自催化制得系列碳纳米材料.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.