固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定马尾松组织中内源激素

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法(SPE-HPLC)测定马尾松组织中内源激素赤霉素(GA3)、吲哚乙酸(IAA)、玉米素核苷(ZR)和脱落酸(ABA)的分析方法。采用WatersC18反相柱(250×4.6mmi.d.,5μm),以体积比为45∶54∶1的甲醇-水-乙酸溶液为流动相,流速1.0mL/min;进样量20μL;检测波长254nm;外标法定量测定。选用Sep-PakC18固相萃取小柱富集内源激素,再经流动相洗脱预处理。4种内源激素在1.0～3.0μg/g添加范围内的回收率为88.4%～108.3%,GA3、IAA、ZR和ABA检出限依次为0.05μg/g、0.02μg/g、0.03μg/g和0.01μg/g。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定鸭梨种子中3种内源激素

建立了高效液相色谱同时测定鸭梨种子中3种内源激素赤霉素(GA3)、生长素(IAA)和脱落酸(ABA)含量的方法.采用C18反相色谱柱,柱温35 ℃,以甲醇-水(含1%乙酸)(4∶ 6, V/V)为流动相,流速为1 mL/min, 检测器波长开始用254 nm, 2.5 min时将波长切换至210 nm,至3.8 min,GA3出峰结束后,再次将波长切换回254 nm测定IAA和ABA.GA3、IAA和ABA的平均回收率分别为92.8%、91.6%和94.7%.为快速、准确分离和测定鸭梨种子内源激素提供了一种可靠方法.     

液相色谱-串联质谱分析盐胁迫下植物激素的含量变化

建立了高效液相色谱．离子阱串联质谱高灵敏、快速测定多种内源植物激素的新方法。在最佳条件下,吲哚乙酸（IAA）、脱落酸（ABA）和赤霉酸（GA3）在5min内实现完全分离,最低检测限为8．0ng．mL-1．借助串联质谱技术,解释了三种激素的结构碎裂过程．探讨了盐胁迫下,上述内源激素含量的变化趋势．研究表明,随着NaCl浓度增大,IAA和GA3含量降低,ABA含量明显升高．初步揭示了内源激素和植物抗盐性之间的相互关系．     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定油茶不同组织中5类内源激素

本文以油茶枝条、嫩叶、花芽和种仁为材料,建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时对油茶不同组织中内源激素生长素(IAA)、赤霉素A4(GA4)、玉米素(tZ)、脱落酸(ABA)、茉莉酸(JA)5类内源激素的测定方法。油茶不同组织经液氮研磨后用提取液(含75%甲醇、5%甲酸水溶液)提取,通过固相萃取柱(MCX)纯化,用甲醇洗脱得到IAA、ABA、JA、GA4;氨化甲醇洗脱得到tZ;合并洗脱液后,利用液相色谱-串联质谱在多反应检测(MRM)模式下进行定量分析。IAA、ABA、JA、GA4的最佳洗脱体积为2mL,tZ的最佳洗脱体积为3mL。测定5种激素线性相关系数R20.995;方法检出限为0.4~1.2ng/g,加标回收率范围在88%~101%之间,相对标准偏差为7.3%。应用该方法对油茶不同组织内源激素含量的测定结果表明,油茶的花芽和嫩叶的生长素水平较枝条和果实高,种子中茉莉酸含量最高为978.3ng/g,GA4/ABA比例为嫩叶种仁花芽枝条,与油茶各部位生长速度一致。建立的方法适于对弱酸性和碱性激素进行快速纯化分析。     

植物内源激素的反相高效液相色谱法测定

报道了以6－N－苄基腺嘌呤（BA）为内标的反相高效液相色谱法测定玉米素（ZT）、赤霉素（GA3）、激动素（KT）、3－吲哚乙酸（IAA）和脱落酸（ABA）等5种植物内源激素的条件;采用μBondapakC18柱、乙腈－甲醇－0．6％（φ）乙酸流动相、检测波长254nm,建立了一种从植物中提取5种激素的样品处理方法,并测定了马铃薯块茎中的5种植物内源激素的含量。     

气相色谱法分离和测定3种植物内源激素

 应用大口径毛细管气相色谱法,以正二十二烷为内标物,对植物组织中的吲哚乙酸(IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)和赤霉素(GA)等3种内源激素进行了测定。结果表明:IAA,ABA和GA的最低检测限依次为0.16,0.08和0.48mgL,相对标准偏差均小于3.0%,平均回收率为88.4%～92.2%。方法简便、灵敏、准确、重现性好。     

梯度洗脱测定植物源调节剂中内源激素方法探讨

建立了梯度洗脱高效液相色谱法同时测定内源激素赤霉素(GA3)、吲哚乙酸(3-IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)、细胞分裂素(6-BA)和α-萘乙酸(α-NAA)等5种植物内源激素的方法,采用Hypersil ODS C18柱和紫外检测器,以甲醇、乙腈和0.6%的乙酸为流动相梯度洗脱,分别在各组分的保留时间段设置其最佳检测波长,在12 min内可将上述5种内源激素的各组分分离完全,峰形良好,该方法的回收率可达到90%～96%,线性相关系数(r)大于0.998,检出限在0.02～0.3 μg/g之间.还探讨了各组分的最佳检测条件和梯度洗脱存在的问题及解决方法.     

梯度洗脱高效液相色谱法测定红花玉兰中4种植物激素

建立了梯度洗脱高效液相色谱法测定红花玉兰中赤霉素(GA3)、生长素(IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)和玉米素(ZT)等4种植物激素的方法。采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18柱和紫外检测器,以甲醇和0.1 mol/L乙酸作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速1 mL/min,进样量10μL。GA3,IAA和ABA的检测波长为254 nm,柱温35℃;ZT的检测波长为270 nm,柱温40℃。采用外标法进行定量测定,4种植物激素的相关系数均大于0.9990。4种激素的回收率为98.1%~125.2%,相对标准偏差为0.31%~0.92%,日内和日间精密度RSD均<10%。方法可适用于红花玉兰多种组织的植物激素测定,为红花玉兰生长发育特性的研究奠定了基础。     

反相高效液相法测定血清中的佐匹克隆

 建立了测定血清中佐匹克隆的反相高效液相法 (外标法 )。血样用正丁基氯提取后进行分离。采用的柱为LiChroCART 12 5 4柱 (LiChrospher 6 0RPselectB填料 ,5 μm ,12 5mm× 4mmi d ) ,流动相为乙腈 0 0 2mol/LKH2 PO4缓冲溶液 (体积比为 2 0∶80 ) ,紫外检测波长为 2 5 4nm。当佐匹克隆在血清中的添加质量浓度分别为 4 0 0 μg/L ,16 0 0 μg/L和6 4 0 0 μg/L时 ,血清中佐匹克隆的回收率分别是 (73 4± 3 2 ) % ,(82 2± 4 1) %和(90 3± 4 5 ) %。方法的最低检出限为 15 μg/L。方法适用于法庭毒物分析 ,简便、快速。     

在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测大豆不同部位的4种植物激素

采用双三元液相色谱(Dual gradient liquid chromatography,DGLC)建立了在线固相萃取技术与电喷雾串联质谱联用方法(Online SPE DGLC-ESI MS/MS),并成功应用于实际样品检测。本方法同时检测大豆不同部位中的4种酸碱性植物激素(赤霉素(GA3)、吲哚乙酸(IAA)、玉米素(ZT)和脱落酸(ABA))。通过考察固相萃取富集柱、分析色谱柱、流动相对植物激素的保留和选择性的影响,获得较高的灵敏度、回收率、稳定性及精密度。大豆样品经液氮低温研磨,以80%甲醇溶液提取,再经离心稀释过滤后,进样分析。进样后样品经在线固相萃取Hypersep Retain AX柱洗脱保留,目标分析物依次转移至分析柱Acclaim PA2色谱柱,并以0.1%甲酸和甲醇溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用选择反应监测离子模式(SRM)同时采集正负离子通道进行定性分析,基质标准曲线外标法进行定量分析,GA3,IAA,ZT在0.1~50μg/L范围内线性良好,检出限为0.0002μg/g;ABA在0.5~50μg/L的范围内线性良好,其检出限为0.0010μg/g。以0.8,4.0和40μg/L分别为低、中、高浓度考察4种植物激素的回收率为76.1%~93.5%,RSD为0.8%~6.0%。结果表明,籽粒中含有的ABA浓度明显高于其它部位。本研究为快速准确地分离和测定大豆不同部位内源激素提供了有效方法。     

植物生长激素的毛细管胶束电动色谱法分离

以高效毛细管胶束电动色谱法对赤霉素（ＧＡ）、脱落酸（ＡＢＡ）、吲哚丁酸（ＩＢＡ）、吲哚乙酸（ＩＡＡ）、萘乙酸（ＮＡＡ）等植物生长激素的分离和测定进行了研究。考察了各种操作参数及有机添加剂对分离的影响,得到良好的分离结果。对各组分进行了定量测定研究,ＡＢＡ、ＧＡ、ＩＢＡ、ＩＡＡ及ＮＡＡ的最低检测浓度依次为５．０,３．０,０．５８,０．１５,０．１４ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

RESEARCH NOTE

Abstract— The endogenous levels of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellins (GA) were examined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in Prunus cerasus plantlets grown under different light conditions in relation to previous work on the photocontrol of stem elongation. The endogenous levels of free and conjugated IAA in the apical sections of red-grown shoots were about two-fold higher than those in the blue-treated plants, and these corresponded with maximum shoot elongation. By contrast, greater concentrations of ABA and GA were found in blue-grown plants compared to red with intermediate shoot growth. When blue was combined with red or far red, lower levels of IAA, ABA and GA correlated with less growth. These results suggest that the regulation of stem elongation by phytochrome and a blue-absorbing pigment may, at least in part, occur through a modulation of hormone levels.     

QuEChERS/HPLC/DAD法同时检测果蔬中多种植物激素残留

采用高效液相色谱法,建立了同时分析玉米素(Z)、赤霉酸(GA)、多效唑(PBZ)、4-氟苯氧乙酸(4-FPA)、4-氯苯氧乙酸(4-CPA)、吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)、吲哚-3-丁酸(IBA)、6-苄氨基嘌呤(6-BA)、脱落酸(ABA)、萘乙酸(NAA)、氯吡脲(CPPU)、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)及2,4,5-三氯苯氧乙酸(2,4,5-T)13种植物激素含量的方法。采用含0.5%甲酸的80%乙腈进行提取,分散固相萃取吸附剂(C18和硅藻土)进行净化,选取Waters XBridge C_(18)色谱柱,以乙腈-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,二极管阵列检测器200~400nm检测,外标法定量。结果表明,13种植物激素在50 min内可实现基线分离,在线性范围内的相关系数(r)为0.992 1~0.999 3;加标回收率为68.4%~95.1%;相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5%;方法的检出限为0.005~0.020 mg/kg;定量下限为0.01~0.09 mg/kg。该方法前处理操作快速、简便,具有良好的灵敏度、精密度和回收率,适用于果蔬的质量监控。     

Simultaneous analysis of different classes of phytohormones in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) water using high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry after solid-phase extraction

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) water, which contains many uncharacterized phytohormones is extensively used as a growth promoting supplement in plant tissue culture. In this paper, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of various classes phytohormones, including indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellic acid (GA), zeatin (Z), N⁶-benzyladenine (BA), α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in young coconut water (CW). The analysis was carried out using a reverse-phase HPLC gradient elution, with an aqueous mobile phase (containing 0.1% formic acid, pH adjusted to 3.2 with triethylamine (TEA)) modified by methanol, and solute detection made at 265 nm wavelength. The method was validated for specificity, quantification, accuracy and precision. After preconcentration of putative endogenous phytohormones in CW using C₁₈ solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges, the HPLC method was able to screen for putative endogenous phytohormones present in CW. Finally, the identities of the putative phytohormones present in CW were further confirmed using independent liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) equipped with an electrospray ionization (ESI) interface.     

Investigation of plant hormone level changes in shoot tips of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) treated with potassium chlorate by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

The endogenous levels of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellins (GAs), abscisic acid (ABA) and cytokinins (CKs) and their changes were investigated in shoot tips of ten longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) trees for off-season flowering until 60 days after potassium chlorate treatment in comparison with those of ten control (untreated) longan trees. These analytes were extracted and interfering matrices removed with a single mixed-mode solid phase extraction under optimum conditions. The recoveries at three levels of concentration were in the range of 72-112%. The endogenous plant hormones were separated and quantified by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS). Detection limits based on the signal-to-noise ratio ranged from 10 ng mL⁻¹ for gibberellin A4 (GA4) to 200 ng mL⁻¹ for IAA. Within the first week after potassium chlorate treatment, dry weight (DW) amounts in the treated longan shoot tips of four gibberellins, namely: gibberellin A1(GA1), gibberellic acid (GA3), gibberellin A19 (GA19) and gibberellin A20 (GA20), were found to increase to approximately 25, 50, 20 and 60 ng g⁻¹ respectively, all of which were significantly higher than those of the controls. In contrast, gibberellin A8 (GA8) obtained from the treated longan was found to decrease to approximately 20 ng g⁻¹ DW while that of the control increased to around 80 ng g⁻¹ DW. Certain CKs which play a role in leaf bud induction, particularly isopentenyl adenine (iP), isopentenyl adenosine (iPR) and dihydrozeatin riboside (DHZR), were found to be present in amounts of approximately 20, 50 and 60 ng g⁻¹ DW in the shoot tips of the control longan. The analytical results obtained from the two-month off-season longan flowering period indicate that high GA1, GA3, GA19 and GA20 levels in the longan shoot tips contribute to flower bud induction while high levels of CKs, IAA and ABA in the control longan contribute more to the vegetative development.     

Determination of phenolic compounds derived from hydrolysable tannins in biological matrices by RP-HPLC

An RP-HPLC method for the determination of four phenolic compounds: gallic acid (GA), pyrogallol (PY), resorcinol (RE) and ellagic acid (EA), derived from hydrolysable tannins is reported. Separation was achieved on a SunFire C18 (250 x 4.6 mm id, 5 microm) column at 40 degrees C with gradient elution. UV detection at 280 nm was applied. The developed method was validated in terms of linearity, accuracy and precision. Satisfactory repeatability and between day precision were noticed with RSD values lower than 3%. Recoveries from different biological samples ranged from 91.50 to 105.25%. The LODs were estimated as 1.70 mg/L for PY, 1.68 mg/L for GA, 1.52 mg/L for RE and 0.98 mg/L for EA with a 20 microL injection volume. The method was applied for the determination of these compounds in oak leaves and in ruminal fluid and urine samples taken from beef cattle fed with oak leaves. The proposed method could be used in ruminant nutrition studies to verify the effect that a diet rich in tannins have on ruminal fermentation and to determine the toxicity of these compounds.