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静态水热晶化法高效合成MCM-22分子筛 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
采用静态水热晶化法,在Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-HMI-H2O(HMI:六亚甲基亚胺)体系中,在HMI/SiO2摩尔比为0.09,H2O/SiO2摩尔比为12,晶化时间为60~80h的条件下,合成了MCM-22分子筛.利用固体硅胶表面的吸附性能提高模板剂的局部浓度,从而实现了分子筛的高效合成.对合成条件的研究结果表明,以比表面积(486m2/g)大、反应性能好的硅胶为硅源是静态水热晶化法高效合成MCM-22分子筛的关键,而成胶老化方式对MCM-22分子筛的晶化影响不大.产物的晶相和转晶的类型取决于合成凝胶的初始硅铝比.当SiO2/Al2O3摩尔比=18~80时可以合成出MCM-22,当SiO2/Al2O3=13~17时可以合成出MCM-49.硅铝比较低(如SiO2/Al2O3=20)时,MCM-22分子筛易转晶为MOR分子筛,而在硅铝比较高(如SiO2/Al2O3=50)时,可转晶为ZSM-5分子筛. 相似文献
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首次用海泡石为硅源、高岭土为铝源,在水热条件下原位晶化合成NaY分子筛,采用粉末X射线衍射仪、电子扫描电镜等测试手段对所合成样品进行表征分析,着重考察晶化温度和投料配比对产品相对结晶度的影响.研究结果表明,NaY分子筛的形成受晶化温度的影响最大,随温度的升高,产品的相对结晶度显著提高,晶化温度升至100℃时,得到结晶度较高的NaY分子筛晶体.在原位晶化体系中,随n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)减小,其相对结晶度增大;增加体系的n(Na2O)/n(SiO2)和减小n(H2O)/n(Na2O)都增大产品的相对结晶度;n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)在投料比影响因素中占主导地位. 相似文献
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高硅分子筛ZSM-23的合成及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用静态水热晶化法以吡咯烷为模板剂,合成出结晶度良好的ZSM-23分子筛晶体.对合成条件的研究结果表明,合成的关键是避免ZSM-35分子筛的生成.当n(Si)/n(Al)=25~110,n(H20)/n(SiO2)=1.3~4.8,n(pyr.)/n(SiO2)=0.12~0.5时,均能稳定生成ZSM-23分子筛晶体.当n(Si)/n(Al)>110时,不能得到分子筛晶体;当n(Si)/n(Al)<25时,生成的是ZSM-35分子筛晶体.采用XRD,SEM,TG-DTA,FTIR等技术,对合成的ZSM-23分子筛晶体的形貌,以及影响分子筛合成的因素进行了详细的研究. 相似文献
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ERB-1分子筛的合成与表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别以白炭黑、硼酸和氢氧化钠为硅源、硼源和碱源,以六亚甲基亚胺为模板剂,系统地研究了硅硼比、碱量、模板剂用量和水量对合成ERB-1分子筛的影响,并采用N2物理吸附、吸附NH3的程序升温脱附、热重和差热分析、 X射线衍射和傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对样品的表面性质、酸性和热稳定性进行了表征. 结果表明,合成ERB-1分子筛较好的原料组成为 n(SiO2)/n(B2O3)=0.6~2, n(H2O)/n(SiO2)=40, n(NaOH)/n(SiO2)=0.1~0.2和n(HMI)/n(SiO2)=0.8~1; ERB-1分子筛上的酸中心以弱酸为主,且酸强度较低; ERB-1的结构在800 ℃以下保持稳定. 相似文献
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合成条件对无铝Fe-β沸石分子筛晶化的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用水热晶化法合成了无铝Fe-β沸石,对初始凝胶中不同硅源,n(SiO2)/n(Fe2O3),n(Na2O)/n(SiO2),n[(TEA)2O]/n(SiO2)以及n(H2O)/n(SiO2)对晶化速度和晶粒大小的影响进行了讨论,表征并测定了产物的n(Si)/n(Fe)比,结果表明,合成的Fe-β沸石晶粒均匀,Fe存在于沸石骨架中,由于Fe的掺入,引起Fe-β红外光谱,差热分析曲线及晶胞参数等发生变化。 相似文献
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敞开体系制备含铝中孔分子筛 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在敞开体系中 ,以工业用水玻璃为硅源 ,以Al2 (SO4) 3 为铝源 ,以三甲基十六烷基溴化铵 (CTMAB)为模板剂 ,用H2 SO4调节浆料的pH值 ,在浆料混合物摩尔比组成为n(SiO2 )∶n(Na2 O)∶n(CTMAB)∶n(Al2 (SO4) 3 )∶n(H2 O) =7∶2 .0 8∶1.4∶(0 .0 875~ 0 .7)∶5 30的范围内 ,10 0℃搅拌晶化 2 4h ,合成出了含铝中孔分子筛 .利用XRD ,IR和化学分析对产物晶体的长程有序性和骨架铝进行了表征 ,讨论了n(Si) /n(Al)的摩尔比值和浆料pH值对分子筛晶化的影响 . 相似文献
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以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和正硅酸乙酯为原料,合成纯硅MCM-41介孔分子筛。再利用九水硝酸铝为改性剂来嫁接改性纯硅MCM-41介孔分子筛,NH3-TPD结果表明,嫁接后的AlMCM-41产生了中强酸。用改性后不同n(Si)/n(Al)的AlMCM-41催化合成双酚F,在n(苯酚)/n(甲醛)=30、反应时间5 h、反应温度90℃、m(甲醛)/m(AlMCM-41)=7的反应条件下,在一定范围内,双酚F的产率随Al含量增加而增加,但在n(Si)/n(Al)50时,双酚F的产率反而下降,当n(Si)/n(Al)=50时,双酚F的产率最高,为42.28%。 相似文献
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以固体硅胶为硅源考察了六亚甲基亚胺(HMI)和环己胺(CHA)二元胺模板剂对分子筛合成产物的影响. XRD测试结果表明,当晶化温度为160 ℃,晶化时间为84 h, SiO2/Al2O3摩尔比为30, Na2O∶H2O∶(HMI+CHA)∶SiO2摩尔比为0.11∶45∶0.35∶1时,即使HMI仅占二元胺模板剂的25%(摩尔分数),所得分子筛仍为MCM-22; 其它条件相同时,以单纯CHA为模板剂得到的是ZSM-35分子筛. 用13C MAS NMR研究了HMI和CHA的状态,结果表明在单一HMI合成体系中,HMI既起MCM-22结构导向作用,又经质子化后起稳定骨架的作用; 而在HMI和CHA二元胺体系中,HMI主要起结构导向作用,CHA则填充在MCM-22层间十元环中稳定骨架. 相似文献
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在水热条件下改变合成条件合成一系列SAPO-11分子筛,采用XRD对样品进行结晶度表征,并考察了合成条件对SAPO-11分子筛催化性能的影响.结果表明,合成条件对SAPO-11分子筛的结晶度和催化性能有很大影响.以二正丙胺(DPA)为模板剂,n(DPA)/n(Al2O3)=1.5,n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=0.2,晶化时间为24 h和晶化温度为170℃时,合成出的SAPO-11分子筛催化剂最有利于萘和甲醇的甲基化反应.初步探究其在萘和甲醇的甲基化反应中的失活原因.结果表明,催化剂失活的主要原因是在萘和甲醇的甲基化反应过程中生成大量的水,经高温水脱铝导致分子筛结构坍塌,从而导致分子筛失活. 相似文献
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Tin dioxide (SnO2) nano-particles were prepared on high silica TON, MFI and FAU type zeolites by impregnation of SnC12 solution and subsequent calcination at 873 K. XRD and SAED were used to characterize the crystalline phase, and TEM was used to characterize the morphology, the particle size and the agglomerative state of the formed nano-materials. The nano-particles, which possess 8 nm, 10-80 nm and 6 nm in size, were found to form on the outer surface of TON, MFI and FAU zeolites, respectively. SnO2 microcapsules and SnOz netlike nanostructure were obtained by decomposition of SnO2-TON and SnO2-MFI in 40% hydrofluoric acid at room temperature. Compared with the nano-particles formed on NaY zeolite, the special morphology and the agglomerative state of SnO2 nanostructures on TON and MFI type zeolites with one and two dimension channel system indicate that the heterogeneous framework, surface structure and property perform important function for forming and growing SnO2 nanostructure on the outer surface of the zeolites. 相似文献
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Hailiang Yin Tongna Zhou Yunqi Liu Yongming Chai Chenguang Liu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Key Laboratory of Catalysis CNPC China University of Petroleum Qingdao Sh ong China 《天然气化学杂志》2011,(4):441-448
Two mixed-matrix NiMo/Al2O3 catalysts containing nano-and micro-sized zeolite Y have been prepared to explore the size effect of zeolite Y particle on the hydrodesulfurization(HDS)and hydrodenitrogenation(HDN)activities of fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)diesel.They were characterized by SEM,BET,XRD,H2-TPR,NH3-TPD and HRTEM.The results show that the catalyst containing nano-sized zeolite Y possesses larger average pore diameter,higher pore volume,weaker and lesser acid sites,more easily reducible metal phases,shorter MoS2 slabs and more slab layers than the catalyst containing micro-sized zeolite Y.The catalysts were also evaluated with a high-pressure fixed-bed reactor using real FCC diesel as feed.The results display that the catalyst containing nano-sized zeolite Y bears higher HDS and HDN activities and exhibits higher relative rate constant for the removal of total sulfur or nitrogen than the one containing micro-sized zeolite. 相似文献
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Introduction Oxygen and nitrogen have been produced tradition-ally by cryogenic distillation of air. Methods for the non-cryogenic separation based on selective adsorption have been developed and commercialized since the 1970s and have led to a cost-effective process for this important separation.1 Low-silica zeolites are important materials for producing oxygen by selective adsorption of nitrogen. In 19891990, a new generation of lith-ium-based adsorbents was developed.2,3 Highly lithium exc… 相似文献
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不同分子筛的氮氩分离性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用水溶液离子交换法制备了不同离子交换的13X和4A分子筛,并在25℃下测 定了它们的静态吸附等温线和动态穿透曲线。研究发现,Ca~(2+)离子和Li~+离子 交换的13X和4A分子筛对氮的吸附性能都明显优于其相应的钠型分子筛,而它们对 氩的吸附量变化不大,说明这两种离子交换的分子筛是较好的氮氩分离吸附剂。从 动态吸附的结果来看,所研究的各种分子筛都有一个最优的吸附分离压力,在本论 文研究的压力范围内,这个最优压力在0.6MPa附近。通过穿透曲线推算出的混合气 体吸附量和纯气体吸附量的对比可以得出,对于氮氩吸附选择性较高的分子筛,氮 的存在对氩的吸附量有较大的影响。 相似文献
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Fe掺杂与天然沸石载体对TiO2光催化活性的影响 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17
以具有多孔结构的天然斜发沸石为载体, FeCl3和TiCl4为前驱物制备铁离子掺杂TiO2光催化剂. 分别在紫外光和太阳光照射下, 研究了Fe-TiO2, TiO2/沸石和Fe-TiO2/沸石对甲基橙溶液(MO)的光催化分解过程, 并通过XRD, AFM, FTIR和吸收光谱等手段, 探讨了Fe和沸石对TiO2的光催化活性的影响. 结果表明, 适当浓度的Fe不仅可以提高TiO2的光催化效率, 而且能够拓展TiO2的吸收波长范围至可见光区. 而沸石的引入不仅提高了光催化剂的效率, 而且也增强了光催化剂的抗失活性能. 相似文献
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LIU Baijun HUO Huijuan MENG Qingmin & GAO Shansong Key Laboratory of Catalysis of China National Petroleum Corporation China University of Petroleum Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Liu Baijun 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2006,49(2):148-154
Zeolite ITQ-2 can be synthesized by swelling the layers of MCM-22 precursor. It has a single delami-nated structure of MWW with thickness of 2.5 nm. It shows disordered properties in long range and ordered in short range, which is a promising catalytic ma… 相似文献
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Brian J. Schoeman Johan Sterte Jan-Erik Otterstedt 《Journal of colloid and interface science》1995,170(2)
Discrete colloidal particles of zeolite ZSM-2 with crystal sizes less than 100 nm, in the form of aqueous suspensions, have been synthesized in tetramethylammonium (TMA)-aluminosilicate solutions in the presence of either lithium or a combination of lithium and sodium hydroxide. The well-crystallized ZSM-2 has a specific surface area of 781 m2/g after purification and removal of the organic base by calcination. Synthesis times (t) are as short as 3 < t < 12 h and in certain cases, less than 3 h, less than those previously reported in the literature. Prolonged hydrothermal treatment of sols in the presence of sodium cations (>12 h) results in the phase transformation of ZSM-2 to the nitrogeneous edingtonite zeolite (Li,Na)-E. The synthesis of nitrogeneous (Li,Na)-E is also favored by a high TMA content in conjunction with sodium, whereas synthesis of zeolite N-A is favored by a high sodium content. Furthermore, it is shown that colloidal suspensions of TMA sodalite with crystal sizes less than 40 nm are synthesized in the absence of alkali cations. 相似文献
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