共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 88 毫秒
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本文报告两类二氮陆圜衍生物:(α,ω-双(1-取代基-4-二氮陆圜基)烷类盐酸盐,及l,2-双(1’-取代基-4’-二氮陆圜基乙氧基)乙烷盐酸盐)的制备。α,ω-双(1-乙氧碳酰基-4-二氮陆圜基)烷类、及α,ω-双(1-二乙氨基碳酰基-4-二氮陆圜基)烷类,可由1-取代基二氮陆圜与相当的α,ω-二溴烷,经碳酸氢钠作用制成。 1.2-双(1’-乙氧碳酰基-4’-二氮陆圜基乙氧基)乙烷、及1,2-双(1’-二乙氨基碳酰基-4’-二氮陆圜基乙氧基)乙烷,可由1,2-双(β-氯乙氧基)乙烷先和碘化钠作用,制成碘化物,然后再与相当的1-取代基二氮陆圜经碳酸氢钠作用制成。上述两类化合物的1-甲基二氮陆圜衍生物,均系由过量的1-甲基二氮陆圜,与相当的α,ω-二溴烷或1,2-双(β-氯乙氧基)乙烷在乾燥苯中作用制成。 相似文献
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以3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸(1)为起始原料, 经过甲醇酯化、氢化铝锂还原、四溴化碳溴代和Wittig-Horner反应,高产率的合成了Wittig-Horner试剂(5). 化合物5与对羟基苯甲醛(6)的羟基保护产物(7)偶联得到化合物(8),后者经去甲氧基亚甲基保护和仿生氧化偶联反应成功地全合成了(E)-脱氢二聚白藜芦醇-11,11′,13,13′-四甲醚(10). 通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、HRMS等测试技术确定化合物10为二聚芪类化合物(E)-脱氢二聚白藜芦醇-11,11′,13,13′-四甲醚,总收率48.93%. 相似文献
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聚[2-(2-氯乙氧基)乙氧基)_x(三氟乙氧基)_(2-x)]磷腈合成和气体分离性能研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
六氯环三聚磷腈经二次重结晶一次减压升华纯化后,通过真空热开环聚合和亲核取代反应,用不同摩尔比的2-(2-氯乙氧基)乙醇钠和三氟乙醇纳(1∶3;1∶5;1∶6.5)作为亲核取代试剂混取代聚二氯磷腈,再经多次非溶剂沉淀纯化得到目标聚合物聚[(2-(2-氯乙氧基)乙氧基)x(三氟乙氧基)2-x]磷腈.利用31P-NMR监测,以确保得到纯化的聚合物.采用1H-NMR、FT-IR、GPC、DSC、XRD等测试手段对所得到的聚合物进行了结构表征和性能测试,并利用自制的压力法透气性能测定仪测定了这些聚合物的气体渗透系数.结果表明,三氟乙氧基和2-(2-氯乙氧基)乙氧基两种基团已接枝在聚磷腈侧链上,分别得到x值为0.19,0.18和0.08的3种聚[(2-(2-氯乙氧基)乙氧基)x(三氟乙氧基)2-x]磷腈,其玻璃化温度分别为-6.37℃,-12.85℃和-25.68℃,重均分子量为5.4×105,6.8×105和1.5×105,在同样的反应条件下,三氟乙氧基较2-(2-氯乙氧基)乙氧基有更强的竞争取代率.这种混取代聚磷腈较单一取代基的聚三氟乙氧基磷腈结晶度小,在本实验中两种取代基比例适中的聚[(2-(2-氯乙氧基)乙氧基)0.18(三氟乙氧基)1.82]磷腈的结晶度降至10.1%,这种聚合物显示出较高的气体渗透系数,CO2和He的气体渗透系数达到88.9和60.6 barrer,CO2/CH4和He/CH4的选择系数达到24.1和16.4,在天然气行业显露出良好的应用潜力.此外这类聚合物表现出特殊的H2/N2选择性,选择系数在0.2左右,N2的渗透系数为8.5 barrer,因而在合成氨行业显示出特殊的应用潜力. 相似文献
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以六溴甲基苯为核心,季戊四醇三烯丙基醚为支化单元,采用收敛法合成了六方向,具有18个末端烯丙基的多烯烃体系。 相似文献
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A nonavalent glycodendrimer bearing terminal alpha-d-mannopyranoside units has been synthesized with a convergent approach. Terminal trivalent mannoside dendrons bearing p-halophenyl ethers were prepared by glycosylation of pentaerythritol derivatives having three 2-hydroxyethyl ether substituents. Two efficient routes were developed for the synthesis of the pentaerythritol-based core (17), which has three terminal propargyl ethers. Conditions were found under which the triple Sonogashira coupling reaction of the dendron and the tri-O-propargyl ether (17) proceeded efficiently. The product was deprotected and it and precursors were fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and FT-ICR mass spectrometry. 相似文献
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选用聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚(EGDE)/季戊四醇缩水甘油醚(PERTGE)/1,8-二氨基-3,6-二氧杂辛烷(EDBEA)/向列相液晶(SLC1717)复合体系,在不同的固化条件下,通过热聚合诱导相分离方法制备了一系列电光性能不同的聚合物分散液晶(polymer dispersed liquid crystal,简称PDLC)膜.研究了固化温度和固化时间对制备的PDLC膜中聚合物网络的微观形貌和电光性能的影响.结果表明,随着固化温度的升高以及固化时间的缩短,PDLC膜的对比度、驱动电压和开态响应时间逐渐增大,而关态响应时间逐渐减小.在固化温度为363.2 K,固化时间为7 h时,所制备的PDLC膜具有较佳的电光性能. 相似文献
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Four crown ether substituted cofacial bis-phthalocyanines were prepared by the cyclic condensation of dihydroxy groups of pentaerythritol moieties of phthalocyanine with tetraethyleneglycol ditosylate in the presence of NaH as base in refluxing THF. 相似文献
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Molecular scaffolds that have well-defined geometries, are easy to synthesize and functionalize, and can hold attached sites of molecular recognition in suitable orientations are useful tools in various areas of science and technology. The utility of the tetraphenyl ether of pentaerythritol (4) as a scaffold in crystal engineering led us to study rigidified analogue SBINOX (5), the spirocyclic tetraether derived from pentaerythritol and [1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol (BINOL). We have found that SBINOX (5) and derivatives can be prepared conveniently in acceptable yields and in stereoisomerically pure (S,S), (R,S), and (R,R) forms. X-ray crystallographic studies have revealed that the benzannulated 9-membered dioxonane rings in these structures adopt characteristic conformations of C1 symmetry. Intraannular C-H...O interactions help maintain the conformations of the individual rings, and the geometry of the spirocyclic SBINOX core is also controlled in part by distinctive short interannular C-H...O and C-H...pi interactions. Despite the inherent flexibility of the dioxonane rings, derivatives of SBINOX (5) can be expected to orient peripheral substituents in preferred ways, making SBINOX a potentially useful scaffold for applications in drug discovery, crystal engineering, and other fields. 相似文献
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合成了低聚度烷氧磺酸锂盐(LiSA(EO)n)和对称星形醚(STEO)增塑剂,并制备了聚环氧乙烷(PEO)基聚合物电解质。 研究了PEO16+LiSA(EO)n体系的锂离子迁移数和电导率与锂盐结构的关系,实验结果表明,LiSA(EO)n代替LiClO4作为锂盐时,其电导率得到提高,而且聚合物电解质的锂离子迁移数随着烷氧磺酸锂盐阴离子体积的增大而增加,并且其中PEO16+LiSA(EO)2体系的锂离子迁移数达到0.35。 STEO可明显地提高PEO16-LiSAEO-STEO体系的电导率,PEO16-LiSAEO-20%STEO室温电导率可达到0.5×10-4 S/cm。 通过DSC实验结果表明,STEO的加入,可有效降低聚合物电解质体系的熔融温度和结晶度,PEO16-LiSAEO-20%STEO电化学稳定窗口在4.4 V以上,可满足锂电池的应用要求。 相似文献
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Hussein Al‐Mughaid 《合成通讯》2013,43(18):2569-2575
Two new efficient routes for the synthesis of pentaerythritol monobenzyl ether are described. In one route, the known mono‐O‐benzylidenepentaerythritol (5) is selectively benzylated via its dibutylstannylene acetal and then the benzylidene acetal is hydrolized. In the other route, compound 5 is reduced directly to the monobenzyl ether using EtAlCl2‐Et3SiH. 相似文献
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S. I. Niftaliev S. E. Plotnikova N. Ya. Mokshina 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2011,84(4):592-596
Sorption of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, and diethyl ether on thin films of esters: poly(ethylene
glycol) sebacate and phthalate, dinonyl phthalate, tween-40, pentaerythritol tetrabenzoate, triphenyl phosphate, Triton X-305,
and stearic acid was studied. The mass of sorbent films was optimized, the sensitivity and selectivity of modifiers toward
analytes was evaluated, and the time of maximum sorption was determined. 相似文献