共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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用量子化学中的密度泛函DFT方法,在B3LYP/6-311G~*水平上研究了不饱和类 卡宾H_2C=CLiF的结构。结果表明,只有1种平衡结构是稳定的。对稳定的平衡结构 ,找到了分子内氢迁移反应的过渡态,并计算了不同温度下不饱和类卡宾 H_2C=CLiF的平均寿命τ,在200 K时,τ = 7.9 d,在300 K仅为τ = 2.4 s。 相似文献
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采用量子化学中的密度泛函方法,在B3LYP/6-311G水平上全优化得到了不饱和类卡宾H2C=CLiF的平衡构型.结果表明,不饱和类卡宾H2C=CLiF只有2种平衡构型.对这2种平衡构型之间相互转化的过渡态进行计算,求得了转化势垒.根据计算得到的微观性质,采用统计热力学及过渡态理论,研究了2种平衡构型之间相互转化的热力学及动力学性质,进而讨论了2种平衡构型在不同温度下的稳定性问题. 相似文献
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不饱和类卡宾H2C=CLiF的密度泛函研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用量子化学中的密度泛函方法,在B3LYP/6 311G水平上全优化得到了不饱和类卡宾H2C=CLiF的平衡构型.结果表明,不饱和类卡宾H2C=CLiF只有2种平衡构型.对这2种平衡构型之间相互转化的过渡态进行计算,求得了转化势垒.根据计算得到的微观性质,采用统计热力学及过渡态理论,研究了2种平衡构型之间相互转化的热力学及动力学性质,进而讨论了2种平衡构型在不同温度下的稳定性问题. 相似文献
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用ab initio(3-21G)方法对亚烷基卡宾H_2C—C的单线态及三线态结构进行了电子密度拓扑分析,说明了它们的亲电、亲核反应方向,讨论了亚烷基锂氟类卡宾H_2C—CLiF的4种构型,论证了该分子中不存在四元环结构、Li—C键以静电作用为主的特性,并预测了加成反应机理。 相似文献
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LI Wen-Zuo GONG Bao-An CHENG Jian-Bo XIAO Cui-Ping 《结构化学》2008,27(1):45-48
The novel carbenoid H2Ge=CLiF was studied by using the DFT B3LYP and QCISD methods. Geometry optimization calculations indicate that H2Ge=CLiF has three equilibrium configurations, in which the three-membered structure is the lowest in energy and thus the most stable. Two transition states for isomerization reactions of H2Ge=CLiF were located and the energy barriers were calculated. For the most stable one, the vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities were predicted. 相似文献
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The novel carbenoid H2Ge=CLiF was studied by using the DFT B3LYP and QCISD methods. Geometry optimization calculations indicate that H2Ge=CLiF has three equilibrium configurations, in which the three-membered structure is the lowest in energy and thus the most stable. Two transition states for isomerization reactions of H2Ge=CLiF were located and the energy barriers were calculated. For the most stable one, the vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities were predicted. 相似文献
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《结构化学》2020,39(9):1694-1698
A new selenite compound CdNi(SeO_3)_2(H_2O)_2 has been obtained by a conventional hydrothermal method. This compound crystallizes in monoclinic system of space group C2/c, which exhibits a layer structure built by NiO_6 octahedra and SeO_3 trigonal pyramids running along the a-axis. The layers show a unique eight-rings hole network. The compound is stable at room temperature while the loss of H_2O molecules happens with heating above 523 K. Magnetic measurements indicate that CdNi(SeO_3)_2(H_2O)_2 is an antiferromagnet and possesses an antiferromagnetic ordering at T_N = 15 K. 相似文献
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The isomerizations and decompositions of carbenoids H_2C=CLiCl and H_2CLiCl have been studied by use of HF/STO-3G gradient method. Three equilibrium structures of H_2C=CLiCl were obtained, in which the linear structure has the lowest energy and the askew substituted structure was the next. It is found that the decomposition of H_2C=CLiCl undergoes a concerted FBW rearrangement and the inversion barrier of its askew substituted structure is 36 kJ/mol. For H_2CLiCl, the askew substituted structure, extending all valences of the carbon into a single hemisphere, is the lowest energy and its inversion barrier is 87 kJ/mol. The discussions on the factors concerned with the structural stabilities are given in this paper. 相似文献
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SynthesisandCrystalStructureof1,5-Bis(1'-phenyl-3'-methyl-5'-pyrazolone-4')-1-(4'-aminobutand-1'-imino)-5-pentaneone¥YangLu-Q... 相似文献
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GA-KBrO3-H2SO4体系化学振荡的研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
研究了GA(没食子酸)-KBrO_3-H_2SO_4体系的诱导期τ、振荡周期T_2与反应物起始浓度的依赖关系, 302 K时的经验式为τ=22.8 c~(-2.23)_(H_2SO_4) c~(-2.17)_(KBrO_3) c~(0.795)_(GA) (mol.dm~(-3))~(4.25)·sT_2=0.84 c~(-2.28)_(H_2SO-4)c~(-1.97)_(KBrO_3) exp{(0.000147(mol.dm~(-3))~2/c~2_(GA)}(mol.dm~(-3))~(4.25)·sτ及T_2都随~CGA的增加而增长, 这与B-Z反应中关于有机物的结论不同。用循环伏安法研究该体系的结果表明, GA在诱导期结束时就基本上都被氧化为中间物, GA并不象前人所认为的是维持振荡的物种, 实际参与振荡的是由GA生成的物质。本文还研究了Fe(Phen)_3~(2+)对GA-KBrO_3-H_2SO_4体系振荡的影响, 发现Br~-振荡行为随Fe(Phen)_3~(2+)的浓度而变。低~CFe(phen)_3~(2+)时,Br~-的振荡行为与GA-KBrO_3-H_2SO_4体系的基本相似, 其特征是每个振荡周期内, Br~-振荡脉冲发生前是逐渐积累的。随着~CFe(phen)_3~(2+)的增大, Br~-出现另一特征的振荡行为, 在每个振荡周期内, Br~-振荡脉冲发生前是逐渐减小。我们认为, GA-KBrO_3-H_2SO_4-Fe(Phen)_3~(2+)体系的振荡不能单一地用OKN机理加以解释, 它可能是两套振荡机理耦合的振荡。 相似文献
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对苯二甲酰双环戊烯基锡钼(钨)异多核金属配合物的合成与晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对苯二甲酰双环戊二烯基三羰基钼(钨)负离子与有机锡的反应,合成了 一系列的对苯二甲酰双环戊二烯基锡钼(钨)异多核金属配合物,并用IR,~1H NMR和元素分析对其进行了表征。结果表明,环戊二烯上的拉电子取代基极大地减 弱金属负离子的亲核性,对苯二甲酰双环戊二烯基三羰基钼(钨)负离子与 R_2SnCl_2(R = Ph, Me, Et)反应时,仅有一个氯原子被金属负离子所取代。用X射 线单晶衍射测定了化合物{p-[(Ph_3Sn)(CO)_3MoC_5H_4-C(O)]_2C_6H_4}的晶体结 构。该晶体为单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数为:a = 3.4209(10) nm, b = 1.1329(3) nm, c = 1.4214(4) nm, β = 104.466(5) °, V = 5.334(3) nm~3, Z = 4, R = 0.033。两个SnMo结构单元处于桥连苯基的反位。 相似文献
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A new tetracopper complex [Cu(H2O)3Cu(HCDTA)]2(ClO4)2·H2O (CDTA = transcyclohexane-1,2-diamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetate) has been prepared and characterized by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal adopts space group C2/c with a = 16.990(10), b = 9.150(5), c = 29.318(17) , β = 104.289(9)°, V = 4417(4) 3, Z = 4, C28H52Cl2Cu4N4O31, Mr = 1265.80, Dc = 1.904 g/cm3, μ = 2.130 mm-1, F(000) = 2584, T = 293(2) K, the final R = 0.0328 and wR = 0.0809 for 4938 observed reflections (I 2σ(I)). The tetracopper units are interconnected by weak covalent bonds into a layered structure. 相似文献