主链含吡唑酮环的聚酰胺螯合树脂

主链含吡唑酮环的聚酰胺螯合树脂毕韵梅，何森泉（云南教育学院化学系，昆明６５０２２３）（云南大学化学系，昆明６５００９１）付昀（中国科学院昆明生态研究所，昆明６５０２２３）关键词聚酚胺，吡唑酮，选择性络合，螯合树脂吡唑酮类化合物是一类引人注目的酸性鳌合...     

4—（H酸偶氮）—1—苯基—3—甲基吡唑酮光度法测定铝

研究了新试剂４－（Ｈ酸偶氮）－１－苯基－３－甲基吡唑酮（ＨＡＰＭＰ）与铝的显色反应，在ｐＨ４．６的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中，ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下，ＨＡＰＭＰ和Ａｌ（Ⅲ）反应生成２：１红色络合物，铝的含量在０￣３．５μｇ／２５ｍＬ内符合比尔定律，方法已用于天然水样中铝的测定。     

偶氮次甲基亚胺作为合成子在有机合成中的应用研究进展

偶氮次甲基亚胺是构筑吡唑酮稠环骨架非常重要的合成子,在有机合成中得到了广泛的应用.由于其具有合成简单、价格低廉等优点,近年来,对于偶氮次甲基亚胺参与的反应引起了广大化学家的关注.本文对近几年来偶氮次甲基亚胺作为合成子在有机合成中的应用按照反应类型进行了总结,详细阐述了其在[3+2]、[3+3]、[3+4]和Mannich反应中的应用,以期为开发新反应及结构新型的含有吡唑酮骨架的合成子提供理论依据.     

人体组织中微量稀土总量的分光光度法测定

本文研究了人体结缔组织灰化的最优化条件，经１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基－吡唑酮－［Ｓ］（ＰＭＢＰ）萃取富集稀土后，采用２－４（－氯－２－膦酸基苯偶氮）－１，８－二羟基－３，６－萘二磺酸（ＣＰＡ－ＭＡ）显色反应测定了人体牙、骨及动物内脏、血液中稀土元素含量。     

PMP的酰化反应及其产物萃取性能的研究

合成了9个新1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑酮(PMP)的烷氧基苯酰基衍生物.PMP在不同条件下的酰化研究表明酰氯的量和碱的性质和量对反应方向有很大影响.并用5个C-烷氧基苯酰基PMP衍生物做了萃取La(III)和Y(III)离子的试验,发现1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(3,4,5-三甲氧基)苯甲酰基-4-吡唑酮的萃取性能优于PMBP.     

双（1＇－苯基－3＇－甲基－5＇－氧代吡唑－4＇－基）乙二酮的合成及表征

双（１＇－苯基－３＇－甲基－５＇－氧代吡唑－４＇－基）乙二酮的合成及表征张安运，钱博，何辉（陕西师范大学化学系，西安７１００６２）４－酰代双吡唑酮是以吡唑酮为端基，脂肪族碳氢取代基联结而成的一类多配位点的β－二酮类螯合剂，对Ｍｎ（ｎ＋）具有很强的配位...     

双吡唑酮羧酸酯螯合剂的合成

1909年,Johannes 用丁、戊、已二酰丙二酸二乙酯与苯肼反应合成了相应的双吡唑酮羧酸酯(3)(n=2,3,4)。近年来,吡唑酮类化合物在金属离了的分析和分离工作中得到了广泛的应用。本文报道用类似于 Johannes 的方法,由     

4-(H酸偶氮)-1-苯基-3-甲基吡唑酮光度法测定铝

研究了新试剂４－（Ｈ酸偶氮）－１－苯基－３－甲基吡唑酮（ＨＡＰＭＰ）与铝的显色反应,在ｐＨ４．６的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中,ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下,ＨＡＰＭＰ和Ａｌ（Ⅲ）反应生成２∶１红色络合物,λｍａｘ＝５５５ｎｍ,ε＝１．３４×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,铝的含量在０～３．５μｇ／２５ｍＬ内符合比尔定律,方法已用于天然水样中铝的测定。     

新型化学杂交剂哒嗪酮衍生物的合成及其对小麦去雄活性研究

从吡喃酮与不同的芳基重氮盐的偶联反应制备了1,4-二氢-3-羧基哒嗪-4-酮类化合物,并首次以它们为原料分别与氨基硫脲和肼或苯肼进行环合反应得到了两类去雄化学杂交剂杂环化合物--哒嗪酮氨基噻唑以及哒嗪吡唑酮化合物.初步去雄活性实验显示哒嗪酮氨基噻唑盐酸盐类化合物在较高剂量时具有去雄活性,在剂量为2100g/ha时去雄率达99%左右.     

芳代烷基肼类的化学 Ⅵ.1-芳代烷基-3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5

合成两种1-芳代烷基-3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5,卽1-苄基-(Ⅰ)和1-(α-萘甲基)-3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5(Ⅱ)。这两种1-芳代烷基吡唑酮-5的紅外吸收光譜与已知的类似結构的3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5和1-苯基-3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5的特征吸收之区域和強度相近或符合。Ⅰ的結构也用另一合成方法和降解方法加以确証。在3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5的苄基化反应中,以吡啶作介貭时,可以避免一些副反应,而使苄基化产品的产率达65％(一般烷基化方法进行同型的反应时,产率仅及32％)。在研究Ⅰ于多聚磷酸作用下的化学变化时,找到一种新型的降解和聚合反应。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.