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先后以α-胰凝乳蛋白酶和木爪酶作催化剂以逐级缩合方式合成了[色]4亮-脑啡肽酰酶(TyGlyGlyTrpLeuNH2),在合成中,对酶的专一性,有机溶剂的选择和合成条件等进行试探,比较了固相酶促法和液相酶促法,α-胰凝乳蛋白酶和木爪酶连接肽键中,以N-酰基氨基酸酯作为供体比相应的游离酸好,如用嗜热菌蛋白酶只能以N-酰基氨基酸为羧基组份,初步的体外实验说明合成的[色]4-亮脑啡肽酰酶与天然亮-脑啡肽有类似的鸦片样生理活性。 相似文献
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纳米二氧化钛催化苯乙烯环氧化反应的研究(Ⅰ) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过烯烃的环氧化反应可制得一系列活泼的有机中间体--环氧化物,再通过选择性开环或功能团转化可方便地合成多种有价值的化合物.含钛催化剂对烯烃环氧化催化效果较好,如Ti-ZSM-5、Ti-ZSM-11、α-和β-[SiW9Ti3O40]10-. 相似文献
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在50%氢氧化钾溶液中,4-羟基-4'-氯二苯甲酮(1),氯仿和丙酮在相转移催化剂TEBA的催化下发生缩合反应合成了非诺贝特酸.最佳反应条件为:1 30 g,丙酮120 g,TEBA 2.5 g,氯仿40 g,于30 ℃滴加氯仿,产率89.7%. 相似文献
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氮气保护下,以4-羟基香豆素类化合物和2-丁炔酸酯类化合物为原料,1,8-二氮杂二环十一碳-7-烯(DBU)为催化剂,乙腈为溶剂,经Michael加成反应合成了11个新型4-羟基香豆素烯醚衍生物(3a~3k),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征,其构型经H-H NOESY谱确定为Z构型。考察了投料比r[n(2-丁炔酸乙酯,2a) : n(4-羟基香豆素,1a)]、溶剂、催化剂、反应温度和反应时间对3a收率的影响。结果表明:在最优条件[r=1.2,乙腈为溶剂,DBU作催化剂,于80 ℃回流反应18 h]下,3a收率最高(70%)。 相似文献
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以D-葡萄糖为起始原料,经9步反应合成了2-O-苄基-3-O-烯丙基-1-O-对甲氧基苯基α-D-葡萄糖(9);将9的6-位伯羟基经叔丁基二苯基硅烷基(TBDPS)保护,首次合成了正交保护的新型葡萄糖受体2-O-苄基-3-O-烯丙基6-O-叔丁基二苯基硅烷基1-O-对甲氧基苯基α-D-葡萄糖(Ⅱ),总收率28.2%;将9的6-位伯羟基氧化糖醛酸化后,再经甲酯化,以25.0%的总收率首次合成了新型葡萄糖醛酸受体2-O-苄基-3-O-烯丙基-1-O-对甲氧基苯基α-D-葡萄糖醛酸甲酯(Ⅲ),化合物结构经1H NMR,13C NMR, IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。 相似文献
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硝基苯偶氮酚衍生物应用于阴离子识别 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
设计合成了对硝基苯偶氮酚类化合物,比较了α-萘酚、8-羟基喹啉和苯酚等3类偶氮硝基苯衍生物的吸收光谱及其阴离子配合物稳定性的差异.研究表明,α-萘酚、8-羟基喹啉和苯酚等3个含酚羟基的偶氮硝基苯化合物均可识别阴离子客体,产生显著的光谱和颜色变化,实现了裸眼检测阴离子.就同一主体分子而言,主-客体配合物的稳定常数大小依次为AcO->F->H2PO-4>Cl-,与阴离子碱性强弱顺序一致;而不同主体分子对同一阴离子亲和力的大小顺序为:α-萘酚>8-羟基喹啉>苯酚,亲和力的大小与主体分子中电子供体的给电子能力和主体分子共轭体系的大小相关. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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