脱铝超稳Y沸石的SiO_2/Al_2O_3比与催化性能的研究

脱铝超稳Ｙ沸石 (简称ＤＵＳＹ)是八面沸石经脱铝改性后的固体酸催化材料 ,在石油化学工业和精细化学品合成中应用较广。我们曾报道了ＤＵＳＹ催化系列酯化反应 ,莰烯与乙酸的加成酯化反应[1] ,乙酸与β 苯乙醇的酯化反应[2 ] ,乙酸与烯丙醇的酯化反应[3] ,效果很好。克服了过去采用浓Ｈ2 ＳＯ4 作催化剂所带来的污染严重 ,设备腐蚀的问题 ,是具有应用前景的一类固体酸催化材料。谭志新等人曾报道α 蒎烯在固体超强酸上的异构化反应[4 ] ,王亚明等人报道了ＨＭＣ 60催化α 蒎烯的异构化反应[5] 。与之相比较 ,用ＤＵＳＹ催化 ,其反应条件更…     

DUSY沸石催化α-蒎烯异构化的溶剂化效应

脱铝超稳Y沸石(简称DUSY)催化α 蒎烯异构化反应是固 液多相催化反应。α 蒎烯是松节油的主要成分,具有特殊的双环双键结构。DUSY是八面沸石经改性后的固体酸催化剂,它主要用于石油化学工业的精细化学品的合成。我们曾报道了DUSY沸石催化α 蒎烯的异构化反应及其动力学特征[1 3]。本文研究了脱铝超稳Y沸石(DUSY,SiO2/Al2O3=8 61)在介电常数不同的溶剂中催化α 蒎烯异构化反应,考察了在不同溶剂中,反应时间、温度对转化率、产物分布的影响。结果表明,采用介电常数较大的极性溶剂四氢呋喃,对反应更为有利。1　实验部分1 1　原料…     

DUSY沸石催化α-蒎烯异构化反应的动力学研究

研究了脱铝超稳Y（DUSY）沸石催化α-蒎烯异构化反应的动力学特征，考察了催化剂的硅铝比及反应温度对速率常数和表现反应活化能的影响。结果表明，α-蒎烯的异构化反应服从准一级动力学模型，速率常数与温度的关系符合A rrhenius方程并存在补偿效应。     

八面沸石在精细有机合成中的催化作用Ⅸ．脱铝超稳Y沸石催化α－蒎烯的异构化反应

研究了脱铝超稳Ｙ沸石催化α－蒎烯的异构化反应，主要产物是：莰烯、宁烯、α－松油烯、异松油烯和对异丙基甲苯．同时，还考察了催化剂硅铝比及反应条件对转化率和产物选择性的影响．结果表明，溶剂对催化剂的催化性能有很大的影响     

八面沸石在精细有机合成中的催化作用

研究了脱铝超稳Ｙ沸石催化α蒎烯的的异构化反应，主要产物是：莰烯、荣烯、α－松油烯、异松油烯和对异丙基甲苯，同时，还考察了催化剂硅铝比及反应条件对转化剂和产物选择性的影响，结果表明，溶剂对催化剂的性能有很大的影响。     

S2O2-8-/ZrO2-Al2O3固体超强酸催化剂的研制与应用

固体超强酸因其特殊的晶相结构和表面特性及高比表面积使其具有许多重要的催化特性[1],某些经特殊处理得到的金属氧化物(如ZrO2、TiO2、Fe 2O3等)负载SO24-后可以成为固体超强酸[2]..有关SO24-/ZrO2系列固体超强酸的研究和应用报道较多[3,4a,5].夏勇德等[4b,6]报道用(NH4)2S2O8浸渍无定形Zr(OH)4可制备超强酸性和催化活性比SO24-/ZrO2更强的新型固体超强酸S2O28-/ZrO2.本文在文献方法的基础上,制出新型固体超强酸S2O28-/ZrO2-Al2O3,以乙酸和正丁醇的酯化反应作探针,优选出高活性催化剂并成功地用于催化合成4种缩酮(醛)类化合物.它们经纯化处理后均可作为食用香料.     

SO2-4/TiO2-SiO2固体超强酸的结构及其光催化性能

自从Arata等[1]首次报道无卤素型SO2-4/MxOy固体超强酸体系以来, 对该类催化剂的研究引起了人们的广泛重视. 大量研究工作表明, 固体超强酸催化剂对丁烷异构化、苯衍生物烷基化、链烷烃裂解和乙烯二聚等诸多酸催化的反应表现出极高的反应活性[2]. 最近, 我们把SO2-4/TiO2型固体超强酸应用于有机物的光催化氧化反应, 研究发现TiO2光催化剂经H2SO4浸渍处理形成固体超强酸后, 催化剂的光催化活性大大提高, 并具有很好的反应活性、稳定性和抗湿性能[3];     

9,10-二氰基蒽敏化的α-蒎烯的异构化反应

Frank曾报道了苯乙酮三重态敏化α-蒎烯价键异构化的工作.本文以9,10-二氰基蒽(DCA)为敏化剂,重点研究了苯溶液中α-蒎烯的异构化反应,确定反应产物为荣烯和顺式罗勒烯;同时对反应机制进行了简要的讨论. 实验仪器 Finnigan Model 4021 C型气相色谱-质谱联用仪.Shimadzu GC-7AG气相色谱仪.Hitachi MPF-4型荧光光谱仪.Hitachi 340型紫外-可见分光光谱仪. 试剂α-蒎烯为上海试剂一厂产品.气相色谱确定其纯度为97％,含3％β-蒎烯;DCA系伊思曼柯达公司产品;荣烯由黄岩桔子油提取,b.p.176℃,其IR、MS均与标准谱完全一致;顺式罗勒烯按文献[1]制备.     

固体超强酸SO4^2——MoO3—TiO2的制备及其催化酯化性能研究

SO4^2--MxOy型固体超强酸自问世以来一直受到人们的广泛关注,已对其进行了大量的研究。该类催化剂的酸度强度高,在烷基化、酰基化、裂解、醇脱水、异构化、酯化等反应中有很高的催化活性。最常用的氧化物基体是ZrO2和TiO2,最后的促进剂SO4^2-。也有用MoO3作促进剂的^[1-3],得到相应的超强酸催化剂。作者在SO4^2--TiO2超强酸的基础上,将MoO3和SO4^2-同时负载在TiO2基体上,得到SO4^2--MoO3-TiO2固体超强酸,以乙酸异戊酯的合成为探针反应考察了该催化剂的催化酯化活性,并与SO4^2--TiO2、MoO3-TiO2的催化酯化活性作了比较。     

纳米复合s2o2-8/sno2tio2催化α蒎烯异构反应

固体超强酸;s2o2-8/sno2tio2;纳米粒子;α-蒎烯;催化异构     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Die Photoionenspektren von SCl2, S2Cl2 und S2Br2

Photoionization Mass Spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ Photoionization mass spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ have been measured. Heats of formation, bond energies, and ionization potentials of fragments have been calculated from appearance potentials.