基于[LnMo12]二十面体的三维稀土钼酸盐骨架的合成、结构及荧光性能

通过缓慢蒸发溶剂法合成了2例新的三维稀土钼酸盐：[Ln （H₂O）₃]₃[LnMo₁₂O₄₂]·xH₂O,其中Ln=Eu （1）、Tb （2）,x=7（1）,10.17（2）。这2种稀土钼酸盐中都含有新颖的二十面体[LnMo₁₂O₄₂]构建单元,该单元通过与{LnO₉}多面体进一步连接形成三维网络。光致发光测试表明,化合物1和2显示出明显不同的发射特征,这与Eu³⁺和Tb³⁺离子的不同能级跃迁密切相关。化合物1表现出较强的红色发射（CIE色度坐标为（0.66,0.33））、高发光强度、较大的荧光量子产率（约60%）,对应于从⁵D₀到⁷F_J （J=4、3、2、1、0）的跃迁;化合物2表现出浅绿色发射（CIE色度坐标为（0.34,0.60））,对应从⁵D₄到⁷F_J （J=6、5、4、3）的能级跃迁,其发光强度较弱和荧光量子产率较低（约20%）。有趣的是,一定量的Tb³⁺引入和大量溶剂分子的存在导致化合物2发生部分荧光猝灭,但对化合物1的荧光几乎没有影响。     

稀土与3-羧基苯磺酸、2-(4-吡啶基)-咪唑[4, 5-f]菲咯啉构筑的双核配合物的合成、晶体结构及表征

以3-羧基苯磺酸根(3-SBA)和2-(4-吡啶基)-咪唑[4, 5-f]菲咯啉(4-PDIP)为配体, 用水热法合成了3种稀土配合物:[Ln₂(3-SBA)₂(4-PDIP)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O(Ln=Sm (1), Eu (2)和Gd (3))。用X-射线单晶衍射分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1~3为同构的双核分子。2个羟基以桥联方式连接2个Ln(Ⅲ)离子, 3-SBA和4-PDIP以螯合双齿形式与Ln(Ⅲ)离子配位。双核分子之间通过氢键构筑成三维超分子结构。配合物1和3分别在 545 nm 和 529 nm 处出现来自于配体的荧光发射, 对应于配体的π^*-π的跃迁。配合物2呈现Eu(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射, 位于579、592、612、650和696 nm处的发射峰分别对应于⁵D₀→⁷F_j (j=0~4)跃迁。     

基于[LnMo12]二十面体的三维稀土钼酸盐骨架的合成、结构及荧光性能

通过缓慢蒸发溶剂法合成了2例新的三维稀土钼酸盐：[Ln (H₂O)₃]₃[LnMo₁₂O₄₂]·xH₂O,其中Ln=Eu (1)、Tb (2),x=7(1),10.17(2)。这2种稀土钼酸盐中都含有新颖的二十面体[LnMo₁₂O₄₂]构建单元,该单元通过与{LnO₉}多面体进一步连接形成三维网络。光致发光测试表明,化合物1和2显示出明显不同的发射特征,这与Eu³⁺和Tb³⁺离子的不同能级跃迁密切相关。化合物1表现出较强的红色发射(CIE色度坐标为(0.66,0.33))、高发光强度、较大的荧光量子产率(约60%),对应于从⁵D0到⁷F_J (J=4、3、2、1、0)的跃迁;化合物2表现出浅绿色发射(CIE色度坐标为(0.34,0.60)),对应从⁵D₄到⁷F_J (J=6、5、4、3)的能级跃迁,其发光强度较弱和荧光量子产率较低(约20%)。有趣的是,一定量的Tb³⁺引入和大量溶剂分子的存在导致化合物2发生部分荧光猝灭,但对化合物1的荧光几乎没有影响。     

原位[2+3]环合成法制备四唑化合物、结构及荧光性质

利用氰基吡啶（4-氰基吡啶和3-氰基吡啶）与稀土硝酸盐作用（Ln=Nd,Eu,Yb）,通过原位[2+3]环加成反应合成得到了4个稀土四唑离子型化合物,Ln（H₂O）₈·3（p-TPD）·2（p-HTPD）·7H₂O）,（Ln=Nd（1）,Eu（2）,Yb（3））,p-TPD=4-tetrazoylpyridine,p-HTPD=protonated 4-tetrazoylpyridine）以及Ln（H₂O）₈·3（m-TPD）·6H₂O（m-TPD=3-tetrazoylpyridine,Ln=Yb（4））。X-射线单晶结构分析显示,在配合物1~4中,稀土金属离子与配体分别处于不同的两层,[Ln（H₂O）₈]³⁺结构单元与p-TPD以及水分子通过氢键作用形成阳离子层（A层）,同时p-TPD与p-HTPD通过π-π堆积与氢键作用形成阴离子层（B层）。固态荧光分析表明,配合物1,2,4在405、400、494nm处出现了最大强度的发射峰值;而配合物3在618、592及462nm出现了最大强度的发射峰值。热重分析表明配合物1~4在70~120℃范围内有1个失重,而在180~220℃范围内配合物开始分解。     

2,5-噻吩二甲酸与菲咯啉构筑的稀土配合物:晶体结构,荧光性质和对Cu2+离子的荧光传感

稀土硝酸盐和2,5-噻吩二甲酸与菲咯啉在水热反应条件下合成了3个新的配合物,[Ln(2,5-tdc)1.5(phen)(H2O)]n(Ln=Gd(1),Tb(2),Dy(3);2,5-tdc=2,5-噻吩二甲酸根,phen=菲咯啉)。通过X射线单晶衍射确定了它们的晶体结构。配合物1~3为同构的2D网络结构。配合物1在340 nm激发下出现最大发射中心位于366和387 nm的宽峰,可归属于配体的π*-π跃迁发射。配合物2在365 nm紫外灯照射下发绿光,其荧光发射光谱中出现了4个尖峰,位于491、545、588和620 nm处,对应于Tb3+的5D4→7FJ(J=6~3)跃迁。配合物2的荧光寿命显示为单指数衰减,其值为(0.123±0.005)ms。配合物3的发射光谱中出现了2个尖峰,位于482和575 nm处,分别对应于Dy3+的4F5/2→6H15/2和4F5/2→6H13/2跃迁。另外,研究了配合物2的荧光传感能力,该配合物可作为荧光探针检测水溶液中的Cu2+离子。     

两个含双磺酸基团化合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

采用缓慢蒸发溶剂法在水中合成了2个含双磺酸基的化合物A-2,5-DSA·（Hphen）₂·2H₂O（1）和[Co（phen）₂（H₂O）₂]·（A-2,5-DSA）·3H₂O（2）（A-2,5-DSA=苯胺-2,5-二磺酸根离子,phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉）。化合物1中,相邻的质子化的1,10-邻菲罗啉反向堆叠在一起,水分子通过氢键与（Hphen）+和苯胺-2,5-二磺酸根离子相连,形成二维的层状结构。配合物2中,钴离子与2个1,10-邻菲罗啉和2个水分子配位,构成[Co（phen）₂（H₂O）₂]²⁺阳离子。3个自由的水分子通过氢键将苯胺-2,5-二磺酸根离子和[Co（phen）₂（H₂O）₂]²⁺连接形成三维网状结构。两个化合物中苯胺-2,5-二磺酸根离子均起到平衡电荷的作用。室温下2个化合物均具有荧光性质,其最大发射峰分别在601nm和441nm。     

萘咪唑类稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

通过2-（2''-羟基-3''-甲氧基）萘咪唑（HL）和Ln（NO）₃·6H₂O反应,合成了4种单核稀土配合物[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₃]·CH₂Cl₂（Ln=Sm（1）,Eu（2）,Tb（3））和[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₂（CH₃OH）]NO₃·CH₃OH（Ln=Yb（4））。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1~4均通过配体萘环间的π-π作用呈现蝴蝶状结构。荧光性质表明仅有配合物4显示Yb³⁺稀土离子的特征发光,固态和在乙腈溶液中的荧光寿命分别为8.27 μs和4.40 μs。     

萘咪唑类稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

通过2-（2’-羟基-3’-甲氧基）萘咪唑（HL）和Ln（NO）3·6H₂O反应,合成了4种单核稀土配合物[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₃]·CH₂Cl₂（Ln=Sm（1）,Eu（2）,Tb（3））和[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₂（CH₃OH）]NO₃·CH₃OH（Ln=Yb（4））。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1~4均通过配体萘环间的π-π作用呈现蝴蝶状结构。荧光性质表明仅有配合物4显示Yb³⁺稀土离子的特征发光,固态和在乙腈溶液中的荧光寿命分别为8.27 μs和4.40 μs。     

单相Mn基白光金属有机骨架的合成及荧光性能

通过溶剂热法利用1,3,5-均苯三甲酸（H₃btc）与金属盐MnCl₂·4H₂O反应,制备了一例新型白光金属有机骨架：（Me₄N）₃[Mn₃（btc）₂（Hbtc）（CH₃COO）]·7CH₃OH （1）。通过单晶X射线衍射和红外光谱对该化合物表征,并对其热稳定性及白色荧光性质进行研究。实验结果表明：在紫外光激发下,化合物1具有发光现象并在287、355、375 nm的激发光波长下分别发射出红光、白光及蓝光。在390 nm （λ_ex=320 nm）处观察到配体H₃btc的强发射带,这是由配体中心的电子跃迁引起的,即π→π^*或π^*→n电子跃迁。化合物1在455和675 nm （λ_ex=355 nm）下显示双峰发射,与H₃btc相比显示红移,这可能是配体到金属电荷转移（LMCT）的结果。通过CIE色度坐标将化合物1的发射光谱可视化后发现白光色度坐标为（0.286,0.256）。     

三个低维ZnⅡ-二膦酸配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性能研究

通过引入第二配体2,2’-联吡啶（2,2’-bipyridine,bipy）,在水热条件下得到3个低维Zn^Ⅱ-二膦酸配位聚合物：[Zn_1.5（H₂L）（bipy）（H₂O）]·3H₂O（1）,[Zn（H₃L）（bipy）]₂（2）,[Zn（H₃L）（bipy）（H₂O）]·H₂O（3）（H₅L=1-羟亚乙基-1,1-二膦酸,CH₃C（OH）（PO₃H₂）₂）。采用单晶X-射线衍射、粉末X-射线衍射（PXRD）、红外光谱（IR）、元素分析、热重（TG-DSC）等测试手段对产物的结构进行了表征。单晶X-射线衍射数据分析表明化合物1为一维梯形双链结构,结构中含有2个晶体学独立的锌离子,分别以四配位和六配位模式与配体连接。化合物2为O-P-O双桥连接三角双锥[ZnO₃N₂]而成的双核零维结构。化合物3为八面体[ZnO₄N₂]通过O-P-O单桥连接而成的一维链状结构。氢键和π-π堆积作用进一步将3个低维Zn^Ⅱ-二膦酸化合物扩展为三维超分子。对化合物1~3进行荧光性能的研究,测试结果表明,3个化合物均发射出强度远大于配体bipy的荧光发射峰（λ_em=374nm（1）、388nm（2）、387nm（3）,λ_ex=252nm）,该峰来源于第二配体bipy（λ_em=391nm,λ_ex=252nm）分子内部的π^*-π电荷转移。电化学测试结果显示3个化合物均表现出一步单电子氧化还原过程,与自由配体相比给电子能力增强,未来可作为空穴传输材料在光电领域得到应用。     

The preparation and analysis of fluoro-polyphosphates by F, P, 2D F-P HETCOR and 2D P-P COSY NMR

A complex mixture of fluoro-polyphosphates (FPPs) and polyphosphates was prepared by heating a mixture of NaF and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) at 600 °C in nitrogen atmosphere. Two-dimensional ³¹P-¹⁹F heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy (HETCOR) NMR was developed in identifying the atomic connection between F and P in the mixed FPPs. ¹⁹F, ³¹P and ³¹P-³¹P correlation spectroscopy (COSY) NMR methods were employed to identify the components of the mixture and measure the chain length of each FPP ingredient. NMR results clearly demonstrated that the mixture contains four kinds of fluoro-phosphates with different chain length of polyphosphate, which are monofluoro-phosphate (MFP), monofluoro-dipolyphosphate (MFDPP), monofluoro-tripolyphosphate (MFTPP) and difluoro-tripolyphosphate (DFTPP). Other phosphates and polyphosphates also were found in the mixture.     

X-Ray Structural Analysis of NiII, PdII, and PtII Complexes with the Potentially Tridentate Ligand 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)benzene, 1,3-C6H4(CH2PPh2)2

The ligand 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)benzene, 1,3-C₆H₄(CH₂PPh₂)₂ undergoes cyclometalation reactions, thus forming derivatives containing the tridentate moiety 2,6-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)phenyl,2,6-C₆H₃(CH₂PPh₂)₂. Complexes of the type trans-[MBr(C₆H₃CH₂PPh_{2 2})] with M = Ni^II, Pd^II, and Pt^II could be obtained and their crystal structures were here determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The Ni complex belongs to the space group P2 ₁/c with a = 10.257(2), b = 16.234(5), c = 17.475(4) Å, = 109.34(2), and Z = 4. The Pd complex belongs to the space group P2 ₁/n with a = 10.325(3), b = 16.279(4), c = 17.303(4) Å = 105.34(3), and Z = 4. The Pt complex belongs to the space group P2 ₁/n with a = 10.127(2), b = 14.776(2), c = 19.023(3) Å, = 91.01(1), and Z = 4. Different distortions are induced by the rigid tridentate ligand on the square planar coordinations of the three metals. A significant difference between the two M-P bond distances is present in the Pt complex and can also be found in an analogous Pd complex.     

Poly(DMI-1, 2-Diazinediylethene-l, 2-Diols)

Oligomers of 2 to 9 units having a diazinediylethene-1, 2-diol repeating unit have been prepared by a cyanide ion-catalyzed self-condensation of pyridazine-3, 6-, pyrazine-2, 5-, or pyrimidine-4, 6-dialdehyde. These are the first known representatives of a class of conjugated polymeric enediol materials derivable specifically from these three structurally related diazine dialdehydes. The oligomers, isolated as their potassium salts, are soluble in acid and base with an isoelectric point at pH 6.5. In base, they give dark red-brown solutions whose color, attributable to their semidione ion radical form, is rapidly discharged by oxygen (air) or by the addition of ferric ion, which gives an immediate precipitation of the black chelate. Of several possible methods evaluated for the preparation of the free dialdehydes, only that involving ozonization of the distyryldiazines was found to be of preparative value.     

Comparison of Ca2+ and Mg2+ binding to calmodulin. An enthalpy,entropy, and gibbs free energy analysis

A consistent set of G _B , H _B , and S _B parameters have been determined from ion specific electrode, calorimetric, and spectrophotometric studies for the binding of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ to bovine calmodulin at pH=7.0 and an ionic strength I of 0.113M. A non-linear least squares analysis of calcium specific ion electrode data yields, on a molar basis, four calcium dissociation constants: 10^–7 for the first site, 10^–5 for the fourth site, and two constants between these values. Both calorimetric experiments and an indicator method provide evidence that Mg²⁺ binds to calmodulin, probably at the same sites as Ca²⁺, but with affinities about 100 times smaller: 4×10^–5 for the first site and 2×10^–3 for the fourth. Calorimetric titrations on Ca²⁺ binding to calmodulin in three buffers are consistent with 0.46 protons released upon binding at all four sites and yield an average H _B per site of 5.6 and 7.9 kJ-mol^–1 for Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺, respectively. The entropy of the system increases by 524 and 361 J-K^–1-mol^–1 when Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺, respectively, bind to four sites on calmodulin, i.e., the selectivity of calmodulin for Ca²⁺ is primarily derived from entropy effects. Further analysis based on elimination of the entropy term for the metal ions demonstrates that calmodulin bound to Ca²⁺ has a larger entropy than the unbound calmodulin; the opposite is true for calmodulin bound to Mg²⁺. These analyses are consistent with the hypothesis that Ca²⁺ forms tight complexes at all sites on calmodulin and that release of waters of hydration upon binding is the source of the increase of entropy in the system.     

13C, 15N and 113Cd NMR and Molecular Orbital Studies of Novel Bile Acid N-(2-aminoethyl)amides and Their Cd2+-complexes

Lithocholic acid N-(2-aminoethyl)amide (1) and deoxycholic acid N-(2-aminoethyl)amide(2) have been prepared and characterized by¹H, ¹³C and ¹⁵N NMR. The accurate molecular masses of 1 and 2 have been determined by ESI MS. The formation of the Cd²⁺-complexes (1+Cd and 2+Cd) in CD₃OD solution have been detected by ¹H,¹³C, ¹⁵N and ¹¹³Cd NMR. The ¹³C NMR chemical shift assignments of 1 and 2 and their Cd²⁺-complexes are based on DEPT-135 and z-GS ¹H,¹³C HMQC experiments as well as comparison with the assignments of the related structures. The ¹⁵N NMR chemical shiftassignments of the ligands and theirCd²⁺-complexes are based on z-GS¹H,¹⁵N HMBC experiments. ¹³C NMR chemical shift differences between 1and its 1:1 Cd²⁺-complex based on ab initiocalculations at Hartree-Fock SCI-PCM level using3-21G(d) basis set are in agreement with theexperimental shift changes observed onCd²⁺-complexation.     

Thermal investigations of nitrate-hydrates and deuterates of Ca2+, Cd2+ and Mg2+

DTA and DSC were used to study the thermal behaviour of Ca(NO₃)₂·4H₂O, Cd(NO₃)₂·4H₂O, Mg(NO₃)₂·6H₂O and their deuterated analogues. Evidence was found concerning the process of melting of the initial hydrates and deuterates, followed by a one-stage dehydration of the melt to vield the respective anhydrous salt. T _m, ΔH _m ^o , ΔS _m ^o and ΔH _deh ^o were determined and the ΔH _f ^o values for the investigated hydrates were calculated from the ΔH _deh ^o data.

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Zusammenfassung DTA und DSC wurden zur Untersuchung des thermischen Verhaltens von Ca(NO₃)₂·4H₂O, Cd(NO₃)₂·4H₂O, Mg(NO₃)₂·6H₂O und ihrer deuterierten Analoge eingesetzt. Man fand Aussagen bezüglich des Schmelzvorganges der Ausgangshydrate und Deuterate, gefolgt von einer Einschritt-Dehydratation der Schmelze unter Bildung der entsprechenden wasserfreien Salze. T _m, ΔH _m ^o , ΔS _m ^o und ΔH _deh ^o wurden ermittelt und die ΔH _f ^o Werte für die untersuchten Hydrate wurden anhand der ΔH _deh ^o berechnet.

     

Peculiarities of thermal decomposition of inorganic and organometallic compounds of GeIV and GeII. Thermolysis of (acac)2GeX2 (X = Cl,N3) and (CO)5MGeCl2(thf) (M = Cr,Mo, W)

Thermal decomposition of the complexes (acac)₂Ge(N₃)₂ (1), (acac)₂GeCl₂ (2), and (CO)₅M=GeCl₂(THF) (M = Cr (3), Mo (4), W (5)) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. The phase compositions of the products of thermolysis of compounds 1—3 and 5 were determined by X-ray phase analysis. Possible schemes of thermal decomposition of these compounds were proposed. The heat capacities of complexes 3—5 were studied in the temperature range 113—313 K. The structures of complexes 1 and 5 were established by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Ab initio investigations of the bound rovibrational levels of NeH 2 + , NeHD+, and NeD 2 +

Summary Bound rovibrational levels have been calculated for NeH ₂ ⁺ , NeHD⁺, and NeD ₂ ⁺ using three recent fits to an accurateab initio PES. The NeH ₂ ⁺ molecule behaves essentially as a linear molecule, the predicted rotational constant is 2.57 cm^–1. The fundamental frequencies are 811, 1189, and 1748 cm^–1 for the Ne-H ₂ ⁺ stretch, the Ne-H ₂ ⁺ bend and H ₂ ⁺ stretching modes, respectively.Dedicated to the 60th birthday of Prof. W. Kutzelnigg, Bochum     

Preparation, thermal properties, morphology, and microstructure of phosphorus-containing epoxy/SiO2 and polyimide/SiO2 nanocomposites

A phosphorus-containing tri-ethoxysilane (dopo-icteos) reacting from the nucleophilic addition reaction of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (dopo) and 3-(trieoxysilyl) isocyanate (icteos) was synthesized. The structure of dopo-icteos was confirmed by ¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P NMR and IR spectra. A triethylamine catalyzed mechanism for the dopo-icteos synthesis was proposed and verified by NMR spectra. The phosphorus-containing epoxy/SiO₂ and polyimide/SiO₂ nanocomposites were prepared from the in-situ curing of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)/4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane(DDM)/dopo-icteos, and imidization of poly(amic acid) of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA)/4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA)/dopo-icteos, respectively. The microstructure and morphology were investigated by ²⁹Si NMR, scanning electron microscope (SEM), EDS (Si and P mapping) analysis and atomic force microscope (AFM). The thermal properties, flame retardancy and dielectric properties of the organic-inorganic hybrids were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), limiting oxygen index (LOI), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and dielectric analyzer (DEA).     

A Polarographic Study of Tl + , Pb 2 and Cd 2+ Complexes with Dicyclohexano-18-Crown-6 in Some Binary Mixed Solvents

The complexes of Tl⁺, Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺ cations with the macrocyclic ligand, dicyclohexano-18-crown-6\linebreak(DC18C6) were studied in water/methanol (H₂₊O/MeOH), water/1-propanol (H₂₊O/1-PrOH), water/acetonitrile (H₂₊O/AN), water/dimethylformamide (H₂₊O/DMF), dimethylformamide/acetonitrile (DMF/AN), dimethylformamide/methanol (DMF/MeOH), dimethylformamide/1-propanol (DMF/1-PrOH) and dimethylformamide/nitromethane (DMF/NM) mixed solvents at 22 °C using differential pulse polarography (DPP), square wave polarography and conductometry. In general, the stability of the complexes was found to decrease with increasing concentration of water in aqueous/non-aqueous mixed solvents with an inverse relationship between the stability constants of the complexes and the concentration of DMF in non-aqueous mixed solvents. The results show that the change in stability of DC18C6.Tl⁺, vs the composition of solvent in DMF/AN and DMF/NM mixed solvents is apparently different from that in DMF/MeOH and DMF/1-PrOH mixed solvents. While the variation of stability constants of the DC18C6.Tl⁺ and DC18C6.Pb²⁺ complexes vs the composition of H₂₊O/AN mixed solvents is monotonic, an anomalous behavior was observed for variations of log K_f vs the composition of H₂₊O/1-PrOH and H₂₊O/MeOH mixed solvents. The selectivity order of the DC18C6 ligand for the cations was found to be Pb²⁺ > Tl⁺ > Cd²⁺.