2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺光度法测定钴

合成了新试剂 2 (2 喹啉偶氮 ) 5 二乙氨基苯胺 (QADEAA) ,并研究了其与钴的显色反应 ,在pH为5 .5的磷酸盐缓冲介质中 ,在CTMAB存在下 ,QADEAA与钴反应生成 2∶1稳定络合物 ;用磷酸酸化后 ,在酸介质中 ,体系λmax=6 2 5nm ,ε =1 .4 6× 1 0 5L·mol-1 ·cm-1 。钴含量在 0 .0 1～ 0 .30mg/L内符合比尔定律。方法用于大米、猪肝及水样中钴含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

新显色剂咪唑偶氮对甲苯的合成及其与钴的显色反应

合成了一种新的杂环偶氮类显色试剂 2 - ( 2′-咪唑偶氮 ) - 4-甲基苯 ( IAP-4M) ,进行了结构鉴定和光度性质测试。研究了该试剂与钴的显色反应的适宜条件 ,并应用于维生素 B12 、水样中微量钴的测定 ,络合物的摩尔吸光系数为 1 .1 6× 1 0 5L·mol-1· cm-1。     

1—（5—硝基—2—吡啶偶氮）2，7—萘二酚吸光光度法测定微量钴

报道了 1 (5 硝基 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 2 ,7 萘二酚与钴的显色反应 ,结果表明 ,在Tween 80存在下 ,pH 5 .2 6.5时试剂与钴形成稳定的蓝色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 63 5nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 6.44× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,配合物中钴与试剂的组成比为 1∶2 ,钴浓度在 0 5 μg/10ml范围内服从比耳定律。方法用于标准钢、金川精矿等试样中钴的测定 ,结果满意。     

新试剂1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与汞的显色反应及应用

三氮烯试剂与第ＩＢ、ＩＩＢ族金属元素有高灵敏的显色反应 1 [1] ,可用来测定样品中微量的Ｃｄ2 + 、Ｈｇ2 + 、Ｚｎ2 + 、Ｎｉ2 + 。随着表面活性剂引入该显色体系 ,使该试剂与金属离子显色反应的灵敏度有了很大的提高。目前报道的三氮烯显色剂与Ｈｇ2 + 显色反应的灵敏度一般在ε =1 .0× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1左右 ,但也有部分试剂的灵敏度较高 ,如ＯＣ Ｃａｄｉｏｎ[2 ] 的ε =1 .77× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＤＮＡＡＢ[3 ] ε=1 .74× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＭＤＡＡ[4]的ε=1 .8× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＡＰＤ…     

meso—四（3—氯—4—磺酸苯基）卟啉与钴（Ⅱ）显色反应的光度法测定

研究了弱碱性介质中新试剂 meso-四 ( 3-氯 - 4磺酸苯基 )卟啉 ( m - Cl TPPS4 )与钴 (Ⅱ)的显色反应条件。不加任何辅助试剂 ,沸水浴中加热 ,m- Cl TPPS4 与 Co(Ⅱ)形成检测灵敏度很高的 1∶ 1 ( M∶ L)配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 42 6nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达 4.0× 1 0 5L· mol- 1·cm- 1。钴 (Ⅱ)含量在 0～ 5 .0 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。该方法应用于维生素 B12 中钴 (Ⅱ)的测定 ,结果满意     

新显色剂8-[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉的合成及其与金的显色反应

合成了一种新的杂环偶氮类显色试剂 8 [杯 ( 4 )芳烃偶氮 ]氨基喹啉(CAQ) 1。研究了该试剂与金的显色反应的适宜条件 ,在碱性介质中 ,在CTMAB存在下 ,试剂与金生成 1∶1稳定络合物 ,建立了测定金的光度法新体系 ,体系至少可稳定 8h ,λmax =640nm ,ε =2 .0 6× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1,金含量在 0～ 2 2μg 2 5mL内符合比尔定律。方法已用于金矿石中微量金的测定。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-二氨基苯固相萃取光度法测定钴

合成了新试剂2 (2 喹啉偶氮) 1,5 二氨基苯(QADAB),研究了其与钴的显色反应及C18固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,在pH3.5磷酸盐缓冲介质中,CTMAB存在下,QADAB与钴反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,该络合物可用C18固相萃取小柱富集,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇(内含2%乙酸)洗脱后用光度法测定,λmax=590nm,ε=8.36×104L·mol-1·cm-1。钴含量在0.01～0.80mg·L-1内符合比耳定律,方法用于环境样品中钴含量的测定,结果满意。     

1-[2,3,5-三氮唑偶氮]-5-甲基-2-苯酚的合成及其与镍显色反应研究

合成了 1 [2 ,3,5 三氮唑偶氮 ] 5 甲基 2 苯酚 (TZAMP) ,并研究了它与镍的显色反应。在pH6的邻苯二甲酸氢钾 NaOH缓冲介质中 ,镍 (Ⅱ )与该试剂形成络合物 1∶1的红色络合物 ,λmax=5 33nm ,ε=4 0 5× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,镍量在0mg/L～ 1 2mg/L范围内服从比耳定律     

新显色剂2-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺与Co(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究

研究了新显色剂 2 (5 羧基 1,3,4 三氮唑偶氮 ) 5 二乙氨基苯胺与Co(Ⅱ )的显色反应 ,试剂与钴在pH 8.0～ 10 .0范围内形成稳定的紫色络合物 ,其组成比为 3∶1,λmax=5 80nm ,络合物表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .0 6× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,Co(Ⅱ )在 0～ 0 .8μg·ml- 1范围内符合比耳定律 ,该络合物在强酸溶液中能稳定存在 ,可消除大量离子的干扰 ,具有良好的选择性。方法可以不经分离直接测定维生素B12 和合成工业废水中的微量钴 ,加标回收率为 99.0 %～ 10 2 .0 % ,RSD(n =6 )为 1.3%～ 1.8% ,结果满意。     

2-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙胺基酚吸光光度法测定微量Co(Ⅱ)

噻唑偶氮类试剂吸光光度法测定钴报道灵敏度均小于 1 .0 5× 1 0 5L· mol- 1 ·cm- 1 [1～ 4] 。本文报道用 2 - ( 6-甲基 - 2 -苯并噻唑偶氮 ) - 5-二乙胺基酚( MBTAE)测定微量钴 ,摩尔吸光系数为 1 .1 5×1 0 5L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,是目前同类试剂二元体系测钴灵敏度最高的一种方法。试剂与 Co2 反应迅速 ,配合物可稳定 1 6h。试剂最大吸收波长 λmax为51 5nm,配合物的最大吸收波长λmax为 61 0 nm,对比度 95nm,在 p H5.0的 HOAc- Na OAc介质中 Co∶MBTAE=1∶ 2 ,Co2 浓度在 0～ 2 5μg/ 2 5ml范围内服从比耳定律。方法应用…     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.