含有异噁唑环的β-氨基酮的合成及其抗糖尿病活性的初步研究

为了寻找新型高效低毒的抗糖尿病分子,由Mannich反应一步合成了15个新的含有异噁唑结构单元的β-氨基酮,制备方法简便、反应条件温和、产品易纯化,收率为51.2%～89.3%.所得化合物结构均通过1HNMR,13CNMR,ESIMS和HRMS表征.生物活性实验结果表明,在低浓度范围,目标分子对蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶1B和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性不高,但对过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体的激动活性强度中等,其中化合物1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3-(5-甲基异噁唑-3-氨基)-3-(6-甲氧基萘-2-基)-1-丙酮(15)的过氧化物酶体增殖因子活化受体(PPAR)激动活性最好,达到75.3%,值得进一步研究.还讨论了目标分子的合成条件及其结构-活性关系.     

具有激动过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体活性的5-芳(杂环)亚甲基噻唑烷-2,4-二酮类化合物的研究

根据药物设计基本原理,以噻唑烷-2,4-二酮为基本结构单元设计合成了目标分子TM1~TM3系列.通过体外过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体反应元件(PPRE)活性测定,筛选出4个PPRE相对激动活性分别为105.76%、118.15%、125.3%和100.53%的分子IM2、IM3、TM2c和TM3c(参考药物吡格列酮,100%);进一步,设计合成了IM2与IM3的衍生物TM4与TM5系列,发现了16个PPRE相对激动活性高于100%的TM4系列分子,其中TM4i和TM4y的PPRE活性最高,分别为239.77%和204.70%.毒性预测显示,高活性分子毒性较小.本研究发现了潜在的过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)先导分子,为糖尿病药物的研究提供了新的思路.     

4-(1-芳基-3-烃基-3-氧代丙胺基)-N-(5-甲基-3-异噁唑基)苯磺酰胺的 合成与抗糖尿病活性的初步研究

为寻找新型高效低毒的过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)激动剂, 通过Mannich反应一步合成了13个含有磺胺甲噁唑结构单元的未见报道的β-氨基酮衍生物, 收率为39.8%～92.5%. 化合物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI MS和HRMS表征. 生物活性测试结果表明, 化合物1a能够显著激活PPAR反应元件. 文中还对合成反应条件及化合物结构-活性关系进行了初步讨论.     

含有对氨基苯甲酸和苯磺酰胺结构单元的新型分子及其抗糖尿病活性

基于本实验室前期发现的高活性分子的结构特征,作者设计了含有对氨基苯甲酸和苯磺酰胺结构单元的新型分子.通过4条合成路线的探索,发现了中间体IM1～IM3及目标分子TM1和TM2的简捷合成路线和实用合成方法;采用本实验室前期建立的合成方法,顺利得到设计的26个化合物,合成方法简便,反应条件温和,收率为64%～95%.21个新化合物通过1H NMR,13C NMR和HRMS进行结构表征.目前的体外抗糖尿病活性结果显示,所得26个分子的过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)的激动活性较弱.本研究进一步证实了醇/二氯亚砜体系脱除脂肪酰芳胺酰基的能力,有助于含有对氨基苯甲酸和苯磺酰胺结构单元分子的进一步结构优化.     

毒蕈碱型M1受体的同源模建和分子对接

采用同源模建方法对M1受体的三维结构进行了模拟, 将得到的模型分别与M受体完全激动剂乙酰胆碱和M1受体选择性激动剂占诺美林进行分子对接, 形成非特异性激动和特异性激动的受体-配体复合物. 用分子动力学模拟方法分别将未与小分子对接的M1受体、M1受体-乙酰胆碱复合物、M1受体-占诺美林复合物置于磷脂双膜中模拟10 ns. 将模拟后的蛋白质结构与包含活性分子的测试库对接并将结果打分, 以top5%富集因子(EF)作为评价依据, 用占诺美林优化后的M1受体模型的EF为8.0, 用乙酰胆碱优化后M1受体模型的EF为6.5, 非复合物的EF为1.5. 说明M1受体选择性激动剂复合物进行分子动力学模拟后得到的三维结构模型比较合理, 可以作为化合物虚拟筛选的模型对新化合物进行虚拟筛选, 为找到新的选择性M1受体激动剂奠定了基础.     

毒蕈碱型M1受体的同源模建和分子对接

采用同源模建方法对M1受体的三维结构进行了模拟,将得到的模型分别与M受体完全激动剂乙酰胆碱和M1受体选择性激动剂占诺美林进行分子对接,形成非特异性激动和特异性激动的受体-配体复合物.用分子动力学模拟方法分别将未与小分子对接的M1受体、M1受体-乙酰且H碱复合物、M1受体-占诺美林复合物置于磷脂双膜中模拟10 ns.将模拟后的蛋白质结构与包含活性分子的测试库对接并将结果打分,以top5%富集因子(EF)作为评价依据,用占诺美林优化后的M1受体模型的EF为8.0,用乙酰胆碱优化后M1受体模型的EF为6.5,非复合物的EF为1.5.说明M1受体选择性激动剂复合物进行分子动力学模拟后得到的三维结构模型比较合理,可以作为化合物虚拟筛选的模型对新化合物进行虚拟筛选,为找到新的选择性M1受体激动剂奠定了基础.     

含尿嘧啶结构单元二肽衍生物的设计、合成及生物活性研究

为探索新型抗糖尿病分子,设计了含有尿嘧啶结构单元的二肽衍生物.以尿嘧啶、多聚甲醛和半胱氨酸为原料,经过两步反应获得关键中间体S-胸腺嘧啶-L-半胱氨酸(IM-2),再经氨基保护、羧基酯化和氨基酸偶联,顺利合成了16个二肽衍生物.所得目标化合物均经1HNMR、13CNMR和HRMS进行结构确认,并开展了过氧化物酶体增殖物受体反应元件(PPRE)激动活性、α-葡萄糖苷酶-rat抑制活性、二肽基肽酶-4 (DPP-4)抑制活性筛选.生物活性结果显示,这些二肽衍生物的PPRE相对激动活性、α-葡萄糖苷酶和DPP-4抑制活性都很弱;同时发现,该类分子的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性变化趋势与PPRE激动活性、DPP-4抑制活性变化趋势相反,这为新型多肽多靶点药物的设计提供了新思路.     

4-（1-芳基-3-烃基-3-氧代丙胺基）-M（5-甲基-3-异噁唑基）苯磺酰胺的合成与抗糖尿病活性的初步研究

为寻找新型高效低毒的过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体（PPAR）激动剂,通过Mannich反应一步合成了13个含有磺胺甲噁唑结构单元的未见报道的β-氨基酮衍生物,收率为39．8％-92．5％．化合物的结构通过IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR,ESIMS和HRMS表征．生物活性测试结果表明,化合物1a能够显著激活PPAR反应元件．文中还对合成反应条件及化合物结构一活性关系进行了初步讨论．     

分子对接在药物虚拟筛选中的应用进展

虚拟筛选是药物设计的重要手段之一,利用小分子化合物与药物靶标间的分子对接运算,研究人员可以准确地获取两者之间的相互作用情况,从候选化合物库中快速筛选出潜在的药物或药物前体,从而加速药物开发过程。介绍了虚拟筛选与分子对接的相关原理与流程,主要综述了对药物进行虚拟筛选时所涉及的分子对接技术类型、常见的分子对接软件以及分子对接典型样例。分子对接对提高虚拟筛选的效率、降低药物开发的成本具有重要的现实意义。     

嘧啶衍生物类PI3K/mTOR双重抑制剂的3D-QSAR及分子对接研究

PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路在癌细胞的生长和增殖中异常激活,对PI3K和mTOR位点的抑制可有效阻断信号通路的传导,是药物设计的理想靶点.本文选择38个嘧啶类小分子抑制剂进行3D-QSAR和分子对接研究.采用比较分子力场分析(CoMFA)和比较分子相似性指数分析(CoMSIA)方法,建立了三维定量构效关系模型,结果表明,该模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,可运用分子对接研究小分子抑制剂与PI3K和mTOR蛋白受体的作用模式.通过对QSAR模型的三维等势图以及受体与配体的相互作用模式分析后,优化出10个小分子化合物并预测其活性,发现一些小分子化合物活性提高,这为PI3K/mTOR双重抑制剂的设计筛选提供了借鉴.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.