1-甲基-2-咪唑醛缩甘氨酸Schiff碱配合物的合成与抑菌活性

以1-甲基-2-咪唑醛和甘氨酸缩合的Schiff碱为配体,合成了4种新的过渡金属配合物[M(C7N3H8O2)(H2O)n]Cl O4(M=Co,Ni,Cu,Zn).经元素分析、摩尔电导率测定、红外光谱、电子光谱和热重分析确证配合物的组成和结构.初步抑菌活性实验表明,合成的配合物对多种菌株有明显的抑菌活性.     

噻二唑类Schiff碱配合物的合成及其对超氧阴离子自由基的抑制活性

用2-氨基-5-巯基-1，3，4-噻二唑与水杨醛及氯乙酸合成了Schiff碱及与Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)的配合物，并由元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和摩尔电导等对其进行了表征．核黄素-蛋氨酸光照法进行的活性实验表明配体及配合物均对超氧离子有一定的抑制效果．     

水杨醛缩L-异亮氨基酸Schiff碱过渡金属Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的电化学合成及表征

采用Cu, Zn, Ni为“牺牲”阳极, 在无隔膜电解槽和含配体水杨醛缩L-异亮氨基酸Schiff碱的乙腈溶液中电解合成了Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)配合物. 利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析等手段对配合物的结构进行了表征, 测定了Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的电化学性质. 结果表明, 配合物的化学组成为ML·nH2O(L=C13H15NO3, M=Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), n=1, 1, 2), 配合物具有相似的空间结构, 配体均以三齿进行配位; 电合成配合物的电化学效率Ef 接近0.5 mol/F[Zn(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ)]和1.0 mol/F[Cu(Ⅱ)], Cu(Ⅱ)配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)L/Cu(Ⅰ)L电对的可逆半波电位Er1/2为-0.79 V.     

氨基喹啉水杨醛Schiff碱配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌性能

经缩合反应制备了4-甲氧基水杨醛缩-6-氨基喹啉希夫碱配体(L),并采用溶剂热法使其与Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)三种金属离子进行配位得到配合物[Co L2](1),[ZnL_2](2)及[Cu L2](3),所得化合物结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱及X射线单晶衍射法进行表征。生物测试结果表明,配体(L)及配合物1~3对马铃薯干腐病菌、苹果炭疽病菌、苹果腐烂病菌、番茄灰霉病菌4种植物病原菌具有较好的抑菌活性。     

卤代水杨醛氨基硫脲酰腙及其Cu、Zn配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究

利用溶液法以3,5-二氯水杨醛氨基硫脲酰腙为配体(H2L1)合成了它的Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物。结合元素分析、核磁共振谱、红外光谱、X单晶衍射确定了其化学组成分别为[Cu(L1)(DMF)].DMF,[Zn(L1)(Phen)]。同时研究了配体及配合物的抗菌活性,并对其抗菌机理进行了初步探究。研究表明,金属离子的种类是影响配合物抗菌效果的重要因素,其中配合物Cu(Ⅱ)对白色珠菌具有抗菌活性。     

含硫Schiff碱配合物的研究(Ⅶ)——钴与邻氯苯甲醛和亚苄基丙酮Schiff碱的配合物

合成了从S-苄基二硫代肼基甲酸衍生的Schiff碱的配合物,进行了组成分析、红外、电子光谱和磁性的测定。结果表明,邻氯苯甲醛Schiff碱(以HL_1表示)形成反磁性的八面体配合物,其中配体为单价双齿阴离子。亚苄基丙酮Schiff碱(以HL_2表示)形成钴的双聚结构的配合物[Co_2(HL_2)2(L_2)_2X_2],其中X=Ac~-或Cl~-,并作为桥配体,Co(Ⅱ)有八面体配位环境。配合物具有异常低的磁矩,表明2个Co(Ⅱ)离子之间存在着磁交换相互作用,显反铁磁性。抑菌活性试验表明配体HL_1及其配合物存在活性。     

牛磺酸缩PMBP席夫碱及其金属配合物的合成、表征和抑菌活性

目的合成新型牛磺酸Schiff碱及其金属配合物,研究其抑菌活性。方法将配体溶于无水甲醇中,分别加入Zn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ)金属醋酸盐,加热回流,过滤干燥得目标化合物;运用元素分析、红外光谱和摩尔电导率等表征其结构组成;采用打孔法对其进行抑菌活性研究。结果四种配合物组成为M(L)(H2O)2～3,属于1∶1型的非电解质。抑菌活性试验结果表明,Schiff碱及金属配合物对大肠杆菌、肺炎链球菌有中到高的抑菌活性,其中铜(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)配合物抑菌活性最强,抗菌活性且强于Schiff碱配体。结论牛磺酸缩PMBP席夫碱金属配合物的制备为配住化学增添新的内容,良好的抑菌活性为其在医药上的应用提供了依据。     

镉(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)与2-乙酰吡啶缩邻氨基苯甲酰腙配合物合成及晶体结构

采用Schiff碱配体2-乙酰吡啶缩邻氨基苯甲酰腙(L)分别与Cd(NO3)2·4H2O和Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O进行配位反应,得到2个配合物[Cd L(NO3)2·H2O](1)和[Zn L2](2)。分别采用1H NMR、FTIR和元素分析等手段对化合物进行了表征,并测定了2个配合物的单晶结构。结构解析表明,配合物1属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,配合物2属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。对配体和配合物的体外抑菌活性进行了初步考察,结果表明,配体L和配合物1具有一定的抑菌活性。     

1-甲基-2-咪唑醛缩乙醇胺Schiff碱配合物的合成与抑菌活性

以1-甲基-2-咪唑醛和乙醇胺缩合的Schiff碱为配体,合成了四种新的过渡金属配合物[M(C7N3H11O)2](ClO4)2(M=Co,Ni,Cu,Zn),并通过元素分析、摩尔电导率的测定、红外光谱和电子光谱确证其组成和结构。初步抑菌实验表明,四种配合物均对多种菌株有明显的抑菌活性。     

新型草酰胺桥联Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)均双核配合物的合成及表征

合成了一种新配体N ,N′ 二 (2 氨乙基 ) 草酰胺双缩邻氨基苯甲醛Schiff碱 (H4L)及其Cu(Ⅱ )、Ni(Ⅱ )均双核配合物。并用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、室温磁化率等对其组成和结构进行表征。室温磁矩表明配合物中两金属离子间通过草酰胺桥存在着反铁磁性自旋偶合作用。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

Hard and soft acids and bases: structure and process

Under investigation is the structure and process that gives rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic atomic bases. That for simple atomic bases the chemical hardness is expected to be the only extrinsic component of acid-base strength, has been substantiated in the current study. A thermochemically based operational scale of chemical hardness was used to identify the structure within anionic atomic bases that is responsible for chemical hardness. The base's responding electrons have been identified as the structure, and the relaxation that occurs during charge transfer has been identified as the process giving rise to hard-soft behavior. This is in contrast the commonly accepted explanations that attribute hard-soft behavior to varying degrees of electrostatic and covalent contributions to the acid-base interaction. The ability of the atomic ion's responding electrons to cause hard-soft behavior has been assessed by examining the correlation of the estimated relaxation energies of the responding electrons with the operational chemical hardness. It has been demonstrated that the responding electrons are able to give rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic bases.     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Preparation and photolysis of poly-p-ethylacrylophenone and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone and their copolymers with styrene and methyl methacrylate

Poly-p-ethylacrylophenone (PPEtAP) and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone (PPClAP) and their copolymers with styrene (PEtAP/S) and (PClAP/S) and with methyl methacrylate (PEtAP/MMA) and (PClAP/MMA) were prepared. Quantum yields of main-chain scissions at 366 nm at room temperature in benzene solution are of the same order as those of the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers. Substitution with chlorine and ethyl group in the para position compared to the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers leads to an increase of the lifetime for the n–π^* excited triplet state, as is evident from the measured quenching constants of photolysis. The low-temperature emission spectra of the copolymers are similar to the spectra of the model compounds in a polymer film. For the homopolymer, however, the character of the emission spectrum changes considerably.     

Concentrations and distributions of trace and minor elements in Chinese and Canadian coals and ashes

A total of 35 trace and minor elements including some of environmental significance were determined in each of a selection of 15 Chinese and 6 Canadian thermal coals and their ashes by using the SLOWPOKE-2 nuclear reactor facility of the University of Toronto. The concentrations and distributions of these constituents among the coals and their combustion products (viz. ash and volatile matter) are presented together with an interpretation of their significance in relation to the large scale combustion of these coals as thermal fuels in industrialized countries such as China and Canada. The detailed results showed wide variations in trace impurity concentrations (up to a factor of 100 and more) among the coals studied with few large differences between those of Chinese and Canadian origin except that the rare earths, Sc, Th, U, I, and Se were much higher in the former, other halogens, As and Na were lower. Values for elemental enrichment factors (EF) relative to normal crustal abundances indicated that only As(EF=13), Br(5.7), I(16), S(230), Sb(11) and Se(320) were appreciably enriched in coal. During static ashing at 750°C most of the halogens, S and Se were volatilized whereas most other inorganic constituents were highly retained and concentrated in the ash by factors of 6 to 11.