吸电子基团调控苯基喹啉类铱配合物的合成及光物理性能

以2,2,6,6-四甲基庚二酮(tmd)为辅助配体,2,4-二取代基苯基-4-甲基喹啉(2,4-2R-mpq)为主配体,在主配体中苯基的2位和4位同时引入氟(F)、甲氧基(MeO)或三氟甲基(CF₃),合成出3个铱磷光配合物(2,4-2R-mpq)₂Ir(tmd)(R=F (1)、MeO(2)、CF³(3))。通过元素分析、核磁共振谱和单晶X射线衍射表征了配合物的组成和分子结构。通过紫外可见吸收光谱、光致发光光谱和理论计算对配合物的光物理性能进行了研究。结果表明：3个配合物的晶体均为三斜晶系,空间群均为■,呈稍微扭曲的八面体构型。配合物1、2和3在溶液状态下的发射波长分别为570、582和604 nm,溶液中量子产率分别为96%、80%和80%。在主配体中苯基的2位和4位同时引入F或MeO,配合物电子云发生聚集,而引入CF₃,配合物的电子云分散。与配合物3相比,配合物1和2的发射波长发生了显著的蓝移。     

OBE理念下大学生创新实验项目的探究与实践

介绍了OBE教育理念下以“离子型铱配合物的合成及性能研究”作为大学生创新实验训练项目的实施过程。实验内容以2-(4-氟苯基)吡啶、1-(4-氟苯基)异喹啉为主配体,4,4′-二叔丁基-2,2′-联吡啶为中性配体,六氟磷酸根为阴离子合成了2种离子型的铱配合物。2种配合物分别展现出绿光和红光发射,量子效率分别达到85%和73%。整个项目的实施过程以学生为中心,紧密联系科学研究的热点并结合专业理论知识,不仅培养了学生的科研兴趣和创新能力,也锻炼了学生的综合实验能力,取得了较好的学习效果。     

含5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶甲酸的黄光铱配合物的合成、光物理性质及量化计算研究

利用环金属配体2-(2’,4’-二氟苯基)-4-甲基吡啶(dfpmpy)和辅助配体5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶甲酸(tfmpic)合成了一个铱配合物[Ir(dfpmpy)₂(tfmpic)],并测定了该配合物的光物理和电化学性质。在乙腈溶液中,配合物发射黄色磷光,其最大波长位于554 nm,理论计算表明其磷光来自于金属和环金属配体到辅助配体的电荷转移跃迁(₃MLCT 或 ₃LLCT)。     

含5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶甲酸的黄光铱配合物的合成、光物理性质及量化计算研究（英文）

利用环金属化配体2-(2’,4’-二氟苯基)-4-甲基吡啶(dfpmpy)和辅助配体5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶甲酸(tfmpic)合成了一个铱配合物[Ir(dfpmpy)2(tfmpic)],并测定了该配合物的光物理和电化学性质。在乙腈溶液中,配合物发射黄色磷光,其最大波长位于554 nm,理论计算表明其磷光来自于金属和环金属化配体到辅助配体或配体间的电荷转移跃迁(3MLCT或3LLCT)。     

一种含载流子传输基的铱配合物:合成及深黄色电致磷光器件

合成了一种含有载流子传输基新的铱配合物(BPPBI)2Ir(ECTFBD)[HBPPBI:1-苯基-2-(4-联苯基)苯并咪唑,HECTFBD:1-(9-乙基-3-咔唑基)-4,4,4-三氟-1,3-丁二酮],其结构和组成经核磁共振氢谱和元素分析所证实。研究了这种铱配合物二氯甲烷溶液的光物理和电化学性质。制作了基于这种铱配合物的电致磷光器件。器件结构是ITO/MoO3(10 nm)/NPB(80 nm)/CBP:x%(BPPBI)2Ir(ECTFBD)(20 nm)/TPBi(45 nm)/LiF/Al[x%:质量百分比为4%和7%的掺杂浓度;NPB:N4,N4′-二(1-萘基)-N4,N4′-二苯基-4,4′-联苯二胺,CBP:4,4′-二(9-咔唑基)联苯,TPBi:1,3,5-三(2-(1-苯基)苯并咪唑基)苯]。这些器件显示出深黄色的发射。对于7%掺杂浓度器件,最大的电流效率和最大发光亮度分别是5.2 cd.A-1和8 690 cd.m-2。     

吡嗪缩氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni(L)(OAc)](1)和[Co(L)_2]Cl·4CH_3OH(2)的结构(HL为2-乙酰-3-甲基吡嗪-N-(4-氟苯基)缩氨基硫脲)。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,Ni(Ⅱ)离子中心与缩氨基硫脲配体中的NNS供体和1个单齿醋酸根配位,形成扭曲的平面四边形配位构型;在配合物2中,Co(Ⅲ)离子中心与2个三齿缩氨基硫脲配体配位,拥有扭曲的八面体配位构型。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

基于不同辅助配体的氟代二苯基苯并咪唑铱配合物的合成及溶液加工型电致发光器件

以氟代二苯基苯并咪唑为主配体,结合不同的辅助配体乙酰丙酮(对应配合物Ir-1a～Ir-3a)、2-吡啶甲酸(对应配合物Ir-1b～Ir-3b)和2-(5-三氟甲基-2H-[1,2,4]三唑-3-基)-吡啶(tftp,对应配合物Ir-1c～Ir-3c),设计并合成了9个新颖的苯并咪唑铱(Ⅲ)配合物Ir-1a～Ir-3c....     

一种环金属铱、铂双核配合物的合成及光电性能

设计合成了一种双核环金属铱,铂配合物二[N,N-2-(2,4-二氟苯基吡啶)C3,N1](吡啶甲酸)合铱(Ⅲ)-C₆-[苯基吡啶-C3,N1](吡啶甲酸)合铂(Ⅱ)(FIrPPyPt)。 通过核磁共振仪、元素分析仪、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和光致发光光谱仪对其结构和性能进行了表征。 结果表明,配合物FIrPPyPt的紫外-可见吸收位于250~450 nm之间,荧光发射峰位于465和493 nm。 将配合物FIrPPyPt以质量分数1%~8%掺杂到主体材料聚乙烯基咔唑(PVK)+2-(联苯-4-芳基)-5-(4-叔丁基苯)-1,3,4-噁二唑(PBD)(30%)中制作了电致发光器件,在不同电压下电致发光光谱中,显现出铱配合物和铂配合物的特征峰,波峰位于400、500和530 nm蓝绿光区发射区。 该双核配合物用于单掺杂有机白光电致发光器件具有制作简单、色稳定性和重复性好等特点,为单掺杂白光发光器件提供了一种好的思路。     

利用吡啶衍生物主配体共轭效应调控铱配合物发光颜色(英文)

利用2-苯基吡啶及其衍生物为主配体、四苯基膦酰亚胺为辅助配体合成了3个铱配合物Ir(ppy)2tpip(Hppy:2-苯基吡啶,Htpip:四苯基膦酰亚胺)、Ir(npy)2tpip(Hnpy:2-(1-萘基)吡啶)和Ir(pnpy)2tpip(Hpnpy:2-(9-菲基)吡啶)。它们的结构通过1H NMR和MALDI-TOF质谱进行了表征,其中配合物Ir(ppy)2tpip还进一步通过晶体结构分析验证。主配体从苯环到萘环和菲环的改变增加了配合物的π共轭,减小了能级差,导致了3种配合物的磷光发射光谱从516 nm红移到600和633 nm(从绿光到红光),发光量子效率也从0.36增加到0.51和0.53。从量化计算的结果可以看出,这种共轭效应增加了主配体的电子密度,提高了配合物的LUMO能级。配合物结构和发射性质之间的关系规律为设计不同发光颜色的铱配合物提供了思路。     

新型含吡咯亚胺基辅助配体的金属铱（Ⅲ）配合物的合成、表征及发光性质

合成了一系列含有吡咯亚胺基为辅助配体的2-苯基吡啶铱配合物[(ppy)zIr(NAN)](ppy=2-苯基吡啶),通过1H NMR,MS,HRMS和元素分析对配合物结构进行了表征,并研究了合成配合物的反应条件、紫外吸收光谱、光致发光光谱及铱配合物荧光量子产率.结果表明,在无水乙酸钠、二氯甲烷溶液中,室温反应12 h可获得较高的产率.通过改变吡咯亚胺类配体中的取代基,该类配合物在507～606 nm之间具有不同的发光波长,实现了从绿光到红光的转变.所有的铱配合物在二氯甲烷溶液(空气中)表现出较高的量子效率(0.25～0.95).     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.