RP-HPLC梯度洗脱法测定桑叶中芦丁和绿原酸的含量

建立了同时测定桑叶中芦丁和绿原酸含量的方法,采用Kromasil C18柱(4.6 mm×250mm,5μm),以甲醇0.5%磷酸的水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱程序为0 min[V(甲醇) V(0.5%磷酸)=30 70]15 min[V(甲醇) V(0.5%磷酸)=30 70]20 min[V(甲醇) V(0.5%磷酸)=50 50]35 min[V(甲醇) V(0.5%磷酸=50 50];流量0.8 mL.min-1;检测波长350 nm;柱温25℃;光电二极管阵列检测器(PAD)。结果表明,芦丁线性范围为0.218~1.962μg,r=0.999 3,样品的平均加样回收率为101.3%,RSD 1.1%;绿原酸线性范围为0.654~5.886μg,r=0.999 7,样品的平均加样回收率为98.2%,RSD 1.1%;绿原酸线性范围为0.654~5.886μg,r=0.999 7,样品的平均加样回收率为98.2%,RSD1.5%。该法快速简便,专属性强,重复性好,可作为桑叶中芦丁的定量分析方法。     

超声提取-高效液相色谱法同时测定新疆罗布麻茶中绿原酸和芦丁的含量

以绿原酸和芦丁的提取率为指标,选用L9(34)正交试验对新疆罗布麻茶中绿原酸和芦丁的超声工艺进行优化,并建立同时测定绿原酸和芦丁含量的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法。结果表明,甲醇浓度是影响绿原酸和芦丁提取的显著因素;最佳提取工艺条件是:60%甲醇溶液,超声时间为40 min,超声功率为400 W,料液比为1∶25,在此条件下罗布麻茶中绿原酸和芦丁的提取率分别为0.71%和0.49%。采用Agilent TC-C18色谱柱(150×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.5%冰乙酸溶液(体积比40∶60),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长326nm,柱温30℃。绿原酸在0.356~2.495μg(r=0.99993)和芦丁在0.317~2.218μg(r=0.99992)间呈良好线性关系;绿原酸和芦丁的平均加标回收率分别为103.41%和99.68%,其相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)分别为0.79%和0.69%;精密度实验RSD(n=5)分别为0.27%和0.73%。     

高效液相色谱法测定贯叶连翘中的4种成分

本文利用高效液相色谱法同时测定中药贯叶连翘中绿原酸、芦丁、金丝桃苷和槲皮素四种成分的含量。采用Tiahhe Kromasil C18 100 A(5μm,250mm×4.6 mm)反相色谱柱;流动相为V(乙腈)∶V(水)=20∶80(含0.02%三氟乙酸);紫外检测波长270nm;流速1.0 ml/min;柱温40℃。绿原酸、芦丁、金丝桃苷和槲皮素线性范围分别为3.4~34μg.mL-1(r=0.9993),1.8~18μg.mL-1(r=0.9998),2.3~23μg.mL-1(r=0.9999),3.5~35μg.mL-1(r=0.9991),平均回收率(n=5)分别为98.4%(RSD=1.48%),101.8%(RSD=0.74%),103.7%(RSD=0.77%),103.5%(RSD=1.28%)。方法线性范围宽、相对标准偏差低、精密度高、重现性好,应用于贯叶连翘及制剂样品的测定,结果令人满意。     

HPLC法测定珍菊降压片中野菊花绿原酸的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定珍菊降压片中野菊花绿原酸的含量。选用Kromosil~(TM)十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶色谱柱(150mm×4.6mm.id.,5μm),乙腈-0.4%磷酸溶液(13∶87)为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为327nm。线性范围为0.8～6.4μg/mL(r=0.9992),回收率为103.4%,RSD为2.4%(n=5)。     

高效液相色谱-分段检测法同时测定烟草中14种多酚类化合物

利用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD),建立了同时分析烟草中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、东莨菪苷、咖啡酸、七叶亭、对香豆酸、阿魏酸、莨菪亭、7-羟基香豆素、芦丁、槲皮苷、山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷和槲皮素14种多酚化合物的方法。称取0.02 g烟末,加入5 mL 50%甲醇,超声萃取30 min,取上清液过水相滤膜后,采用Agilent SB-C18柱(3.0 mm×150 mm,1.8μm)进行分离,以0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾水溶液和甲醇为流动相,采用分段式检测,获得14种多酚类化合物在各自最佳检测波长下的信号,实现了良好分离。结果表明,14种多酚类化合物的色谱峰面积与其质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r2>0.9997,检出限为0.01~0.15μg/mL,定量下限为0.03~0.50μg/mL,日内相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.70%~3.6%,日间RSD为4.0%~6.4%,加标回收率为95.2%~109%。该方法具有良好的灵敏度、精密度和回收率,适合于烟草样品中多种多酚类化合物的同时测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定沙棘叶中绿原酸和芦丁

建立了同时测定沙棘叶中绿原酸和芦丁含量的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法。采用Kromasil C18色谱柱(150×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为体积比20∶80的乙腈-1%乙酸水溶液,检测波长358nm。结果表明:绿原酸、芦丁的浓度分别在0.0284～0.1704mg.mL-1(r=0.9995)和0.0566～0.3396mg.mL-1(r=0.9992)范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系;平均加标回收率分别为100.5%(n=5)和98.5%(n=5)。该方法快速、准确,重现性好,可用于同时测定沙棘叶中绿原酸和芦丁含量。     

柱切换高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中布洛芬对映体浓度

建立了柱切换高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中布洛芬对映体浓度的方法。以对溴苯甲酸为内标,样品经醋酸钠缓冲液酸化后,用V(正己烷)∶V(异丙醇)=95∶5萃取。以Chiralcel OJ-H柱(Daicel Chemicals,250mm×4.6mm,5μm)为分析柱,UltimateTM SiO柱(50mm×4.6mm,5μm)为预处理柱;流动相为V(正己烷)∶V(异丙醇)∶V(三氟醋酸)=96.5∶3.5∶0.1,流速为0.5mL/min;预处理流动相为V(正己烷)∶V(异丙醇)=99.5∶1,流速为1mL/min;柱切换时间为1.70~4.09min;紫外检测波长为230nm。布洛芬消旋体和S-( )-布洛芬标准曲线线性范围分别为0.21~20mg/L和0.10~10mg/L;日内RSD小于6.5%,日间RSD小于6.1%;方法回收率为93.3%~107.1%,萃取回收率为80.0%~86.6%。本法简便、准确,重现性好,可用于布洛芬对映体人体药代动力学研究。     

HPLC法测定地胆草中绿原酸的含量

建立了用高效液相色谱法测定地胆草中绿原酸含量。选择Agilent TC-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),甲醇-0.1%磷酸溶液(20∶80)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长328 nm,进样量10μL。结果表明,绿原酸0.044 9~4.488 0μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),平均加样回收率为99.63%,RSD为0.61%(n=9)。所用方法专属性强、快速准确,可作为地胆草中绿原酸含量的测定方法。     

HPLC测定云雾龙胆花中獐牙菜苷和异荭草苷的含量

建立云雾龙胆花中獐牙菜苷和异荭草苷含量测定的HPLC方法。采用微波辅助动态回流法进行提取,色谱条件:Fusion-RP 80 A C18柱(150×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:甲醇-0.2%磷酸溶液梯度洗脱(0~20 min∶18∶82~30∶70;20~30min∶30∶70~40∶60;30~35min∶40∶60~50∶50);流速:1 mL/min;柱温:30℃;检测波长254 nm。云雾龙胆花中獐牙菜苷和异荭草苷的色谱峰与共存组分完全达到基线分离,线性范围分别为0.25~1.25μg(r=0.9998),0.432~2.160μg(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率分别为97.7%(RSD=0.84%),99.2%(RSD=0.76%)。     

枸杞润肤霜中两种酚酸类成分的高效液相色谱检测及质谱确证

建立了自制枸杞润肤霜中绿原酸和咖啡酸的高效液相色谱分析及液相色谱-串联质谱确证方法。枸杞润肤霜样品经甲醇超声提取,提取液离心处理后,取上清液经微孔滤膜过滤后测定。采用Aglient HC-C18色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm)分离,以甲醇-0.5%乙酸水溶液(27∶73,V/V)为流动相,等度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长327nm。绿原酸、咖啡酸分别在3.3~250μg/mL、3~225μg/mL间线性关系良好(r=0.9993);平均加标回收率分别为98.28%、99.26%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均为1.93%。自制枸杞润肤霜中绿原酸、咖啡酸含量分别为0.0398 mg/g、0.0323mg/g。该方法快速、准确,适用于同时测定枸杞润肤霜中绿原酸、咖啡酸的含量。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.