N,N-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺铕配合物的合成及光谱分析

合成了N,N-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺(简称BCPD)铕配合物,通过元素分析、电导率测定、红外光谱及紫外光谱对其进行了结构表征。结果表明:标题配合物中稀土离子与配体以1∶1的方式结合,化学组成符合C23H21N3O8ClEu,并进一步探讨了配合物配位方式。固体荧光及荧光滴定光谱分析表明:配体与稀土离子间存在明显的"天线效应",铕离子在590,617 nm处的特征荧光敏化效果显著,因此该配合物有望成为理想的光致发光材料。     

均相时间分辨免疫分析铕穴状螯合剂的合成

以2,6-二（溴甲基）吡啶-3,5-二甲酸二乙酯为起始原料,经溴化、取代、加成及酸化反应合成了两种铕穴状荧光螯合剂Eu³⁺ 2,6-{N,N′,N,N′-[二（2,2′-联吡啶-6,6′-二甲基）]二（氨甲基）}-吡啶-二羧酸[Eu³⁺ bpy.bpy.py(CO₂H)₂, 1]和Eu³⁺2,6-{N,N′,N,N′-[二（2,2′ 联吡啶-6,6′-二甲基）]二（氨甲基）}-吡啶-二[N-(2-氨基乙基)酰胺]{Eu³⁺bpy.bpy.py[CONH(CH₂)₂NH₂]₂, 2},其结构和性能经¹H NMR, MS(ESI)和荧光光谱表征。结果表明：1的最佳激发波长为312 nm,发射特征峰位于598和615 nm,荧光寿命为1 064 μs,量子产量为10%。 2的最佳激发波长为311 nm,发射特征峰位于597和616 nm,荧光寿命为398 μs,量子产率为12.1%。     

吡啶-2, 6-二[N-(1′-咪唑基丙基)甲酰胺]及其锌(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与光谱学研究

以吡啶-2,6-二甲酸为起始原料,经酯化后与N-(3-氨基丙基)咪唑反应合成了有机配体分子吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1'-咪唑基丙基)甲酰胺](L)及其锌(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配合物。配体L的结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、UV和元素分析表征,并采用单晶X-射线衍射方法确定了L的晶体结构,L属于正交晶系,Pbcn空间群,晶胞参数a=25.03(2),b=8.933(7),c=20.101(16),α=β=γ=90°,V=4495(6)3,Z=8,Dc=1.287g·cm-3,μ=0.095mm-1,F(000)=1856。通过元素分析确定锌(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配合物的组成分别为(C19H23N7O2)2Zn2(ClO4)2·(CH3O)2·2H2O和(C19H23N7O2)2Cd2(ClO4)·(CH3O)3·2H2O,并采用对比分析的方法讨论了配位前后游离配体L和两种配合物的红外吸收光谱和紫外吸收光谱的谱学性质。     

2,6-双[N-(5′-羟基-3′-氮杂戊基)甲酰胺]吡啶及钴(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与光谱性质

合成了一种吡啶-2,6-双酰胺配体2,6-双[N-(5′-羟基-3′-氮杂戊基)甲酰胺]吡啶及其钴(Ⅲ)配合物,利用元素分析、核磁共振谱、红外吸收光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱对目标产物进行结构表征与确认,经元素分析确定配合物组成为C30H46N10010Co2·4H2O·4CH3COONa,通过对比分析的方法讨论了配位前后...     

含取代噻吩环吡啶酰胺分子的微波合成与光谱表征

利用无溶剂微波合成法制备了两种新颖的取代噻吩基修饰吡啶酰胺分子吡啶-2,6-二[N-(2'-噻吩基甲基)甲酰胺](L1)和吡啶-2,6-二[N-(2'-噻吩基乙基)甲酰胺](L2),其合成过程无需溶剂,反应速度快,操作简单,节能环保。通过元素分析、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、IR及UV等表征手段对目标化合物L1和L2的分子结构进行了确认,对化合物的核磁谱线、红外特征吸收峰及紫外最大吸收峰进行了归属分析,丰富了吡啶酰胺类化合物的光谱数据。     

吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺衍生物Tb(Ⅲ)、Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的制备及荧光性能测试

从吡啶-2,6-二甲酸(L1)出发,合成了2种含有多个共轭体系和多齿的N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺(L2)配体和N2,N6-二对甲苯基吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺 (L3) 配体;制备了化合物N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺(L2)与Tb(Ⅲ)和Eu(Ⅲ)的配合物,培养出了单晶.通过红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射仪确定配合物的组成和结构.结果表明:在Tb(Ⅲ)配合物的稀溶液中,当溶液pH值为7时荧光强度最强,pH值大于或小于7荧光强度都逐渐减弱;当溶液pH为7时,N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺对Tb(Ⅲ)的荧光强度敏化远大于吡啶-2,6-二甲酸;N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺和吡啶-2,6-二甲酸与Eu(Ⅲ)形成稀的配合物溶液的荧光强度随pH值的增加而增大(pH 3～11).     

铕穴状双功能螯合剂的合成及其光学性能

以2,6-二甲基-4-羟基吡啶为原料，经取代和水解反应合成了稀土穴状双功能螯合剂2-【2,6-{N,N′,N,N′-[二(2,2′-联吡啶-6,6′-二甲基)]二氨甲基}-吡啶-4-氧基】乙酸-Eu³⁺，其结构和性能经荧光光谱、 ¹H NMR、 IR和MS(ESI)表征。结果表明：螯合物的激发光谱范围为258~356 nm，最佳激发波长为331 nm；其荧光光谱中铕的特征峰位于581 nm（5D₀→7F₀）、 594 nm（5D₀→7F₁）、 616 nm（5D₀→7F₂），荧光寿命为512 μs。     

2，6-双(1-苯基苯并咪唑-2-)吡啶铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和发光性质

苯基取代2,6-双苯并咪唑吡啶的2个NH的氢原子生成了2,6-双(1-苯基苯并咪唑-2-)吡啶配体(bpbp)。180℃加热条件下,IrCl3.6H2O和2,6-双(1苯基苯并咪唑-2-)吡啶合成了1个新的阳离子型配合物[Ir(bpbp)2](PF6)3,它的结构经元素分析、红外光谱、氢核磁共振、X射线单晶衍射证实。[Ir(bpbp)2](PF6)3配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P2/n,a=1.435 1(5)nm,b=1.094 1(5)nm,c=2.206 9(5)nm,β=99.832(5)°,V=3.414(2)nm3,Z=2。中心金属离子Ir(Ⅲ)和来自2个配体的6个N原子配位,形成八面体几何结构。该配合物在二氯甲烷中发出明亮的黄绿荧光。     

多齿配体吡啶-2,6-双酰胺对Cr(Ⅲ)和Zn(Ⅱ)离子光谱识别性能研究

以吡啶-2,6-二甲酸为原料,通过酯化和酰胺化反应制备得到多齿配体吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1’-甲基-2’-羟乙基)酰胺],并利用紫外-可见光谱分析方法研究了该配体对于重金属Cr~(3+)和Zn~(2+)离子识别性能。结果表明,该配体对于重金属Cr~(3+)和Zn~(2+)离子具有较高的选择性识别能力,并且不受其他金属离子的干扰。     

苯并咪唑金属铼(I)配合物的合成及发光性质的研究

以过渡金属铼为中心金属离子,合成了2-(2-吡啶)苯并咪唑(HL1)和2,6-二(苯并咪唑)吡啶(HL2)配合物.该配合物荧光量子产率高、化学性质稳定,在固体状态下,最大发射峰分别是543 nm、577 nm,处在绿光和黄光区.其发光基理是基态金属离子电荷向激发态配体跃迁(MLCT),属于金属离子与配体间的dπ→π~*(L)的跃迁发光.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.