关于卤素课堂教学的几点体会

根据卤素的知识特点，从讲述卤素发现史润物无声地开展思政教育，运用化学基础理论渗透元素化学教学过程，应用网络资源构建“线上+线下”混合模式教学，结合实际应用巧讲卤素及其化合物，指导学生学会归纳总结等方面进行课堂教学，能有效地激励学生学习科学家崇高的科学品质，激发学生学习积极性，提高课堂教学质量并提升学生的自主学习能力。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of Cadmium Complex Based on 2-（2-（1Hbenzo[d]imidazol-2-yl）benzyl）-1H-benzo[d]-imidazole

The complex [Cd(bbb)Cl2]·DMF·H2O, where bbb is 2-(2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)benzyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analyses. For the complex: C24H25Cl2CdN5O2, Mr = 598.77, crystal system, triclinic, space group P1, a = 9.9878(12), b = 10.0008(12), c = 13.2217(15) , α = 80.674(2), β = 72.158(2), γ = 86.776(2)°, V = 1240.5(3) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.598 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073, μ(MoKα) = 1.127 mm–1, F(000) = 600, S = 1.04, R = 0.0905 and wR = 0.3088 for 4805 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). It is a neutral complex. The distorted tetrahedral geometry of cadmium ion is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of ligand and two chloride ions. The complex emits blue green luminescence with emission peaks at 480 nm in DMF solution.     

4,4'-双 间位联苯基苯双核铕配合物的合成与发光

合成了一个新的双核铕配合物Eu₂(bdb)₃·4H₂O 。元素分析、红外光谱、质谱证实其配位方式是三个配体同时和两个铕离子绞合配位。该配合物发出铕离子特征红光,发射峰值位于614 nm,其激发光谱的激发峰值位于370 nm。配合物的发光寿命为336 μs,寿命曲线很好地和单指数衰减拟合曲线相吻合,进一步证实配合物只有一个对称中心铕离子存在。配合物热稳定性达到230 ℃,满足制备LED器件的要求。将该配合物与370 nm 发射的InGaN芯片组合 成功地制备了红色发光二极管,当配合物和硅树脂的质量比为1 : 30时,红色发光二极管的色坐标为x=0.635 3, y=0.334 0,发光效率为 1.36 lm/W。结果表明:该配合物是制备半导体高显色指数白光LED潜在的红色有机发光材料。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of a Dinuclear Cadmium Complex Based on 2-(2-(1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole

A dinuclear cadmium complex [Cd_2(bppb)Cl_4×2DMF](1), where bppb is 2-(2-(1 Hbenzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenyl)-1-phenyl-~1 H-benzo[d]imidazole, was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analyses. For 1: C_(58) H_(50) Cd_2 Cl_4 N_(10) O_2, M_r = 1285.68, monoclinic system, space group P2_1/n, a = 16.136(3), b = 10.612(2), c = 16.270(3) ?, β = 96.209(2)°, V = 2769.7(9) ?~3, Z = 2, D_c = 1.542 g/cm~3, λ = 0.71073 ?, μ(Mo Kα) = 1.013 mm~(–1), F(000) = 1296, S = 1.055, R = 0.0393 and wR = 0.1185 for 4876 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). One 9 mium ion which is five-coordinated by three chloride ions and two nitrogen atoms from bppb. Two cadmium ions are bridged by two chloride ions. The Cd_2(bppb)_2 Cl_2(μ-Cl_2) decomposes at 350 ℃ which is much lower by 70 ℃ than [Cd_2(bpbb)_2 Cl_2(μ-Cl_2)](420 ℃). The complex emits blue luminescence in both DMF solution and solid powder. Phenyl ring substituting NH hydrogen atom of benzimidazole group in ligand can not obviously change the UV-vis and luminescence spectra peaks location of the benzimidazole cadmium complex.     

关于氮族元素教学改革的几点建议

Based on the knowledge characteristics of the chapter on nitrogen group elements, and combined with the teaching experience of our excellent video open course, this paper has probed the teaching reform of inorganic elements chemistry from the following aspects:using the principle of chemistry to explain the structure and properties of substances, designing problems to guide students to think and cultivate their learning ability, instructing students to be good at inducing the changing laws of material properties, paying attention to the relationship between the elements and compounds and practices of production and life. It aims to guide students to learn, memorize and master the knowledge of element chemistry effectively, and improve the quality of classroom teaching.     

2，6-双(1-苯基苯并咪唑-2-)吡啶铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和发光性质

苯基取代2,6-双苯并咪唑吡啶的2个NH的氢原子生成了2,6-双(1-苯基苯并咪唑-2-)吡啶配体(bpbp)。180℃加热条件下,IrCl3.6H2O和2,6-双(1苯基苯并咪唑-2-)吡啶合成了1个新的阳离子型配合物[Ir(bpbp)2](PF6)3,它的结构经元素分析、红外光谱、氢核磁共振、X射线单晶衍射证实。[Ir(bpbp)2](PF6)3配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P2/n,a=1.435 1(5)nm,b=1.094 1(5)nm,c=2.206 9(5)nm,β=99.832(5)°,V=3.414(2)nm3,Z=2。中心金属离子Ir(Ⅲ)和来自2个配体的6个N原子配位,形成八面体几何结构。该配合物在二氯甲烷中发出明亮的黄绿荧光。     

2-(2-苯并咪唑)-6-甲基吡啶锌配合物的合成及发光性质

合成了2-(2-苯并咪唑)-6-甲基吡啶及其锌配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导率、红外光谱和紫外光谱对产物进行了表征,并运用荧光光谱对配合物的发光性质进行了研究。结果表明,锌配合物在DMF溶液中的荧光最大发射波长为428nm,在固态下的荧光最大发射波长为448nm,均属于蓝光发射,具有作为蓝色发光材料的潜能。     

蓝光激发的基于1-(7-(叔丁基)-9-乙基-9H-咔唑-2-位)-4,4,4-三氟代-1,3-二氧代丁烷为配体的红色发光铕(III)配合物

合成了一个新的铕(III)配合物EuL3(phen)(L为去质子的1-(7-(叔丁基)-9-乙基-9H-咔唑-2-位)-4,4,4-三氟代-1,3-二氧代丁烷,phen为邻菲啰啉). 用元素分析、红外、核磁、紫外可见吸收光谱、热重分析、光致发光对该铕配合物进行了表征. 热重分析表明配合物的稳定性达到325 oC. 光致发光研究表明：该配合物发出强烈红光,其激发光谱延伸到可见光区域. 该配合物和460 nm发射的InGaN芯片组合得到了一个具有红光的发射的发光二极管. 该铕(III)配合物是蓝光激发的红色发     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of a Dinuclear Cadmium Complex Based on 1,2,3,4-Tetra(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)butane

A complex [Cd2(tbb)Cl4]·4DMF·3H2O, where tbb is 1,2,3,4-tetra(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)butane, was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analyses. For this complex: C44H49Cd2Cl4N12O7, Mr = 1224.55, monoclinic system, space group C2/c, a =29.563(3), b = 14.2580(17), c = 26.355(3) A, β = 97.036(2)°, V = 11025(2) A3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.475g/cm3, λ = 0.71073 A, μ(Mo Kα) = 1.021 mm–1, F(000) = 4936, S = 1.047, R = 0.0680 and wR =0.1832 for 11812 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). It is a neutral dinuclear complex. One1,2,3,4-tetra(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)butane coordinates to two cadmium ions. Each cadmium ion is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of tbb and two chloride ions. The complex emits blue luminescence in DMF solution as well as in solid powder state.     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定香根草中痕量Pb、Cd、Cu

采用石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定了香根草中重金属的含量,通过一系列实验,确定了石墨炉法测定Pb、Cd、Cu的最佳灰化温度和原子化温度,考察了精密度和回收率。结果表明,该法操作简单快捷,样品用量少,灵敏度高,稳定性好。