超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定日化产品中的三氯生与三氯卡班

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术(UPLC-MS/MS)建立了牙膏、洗手液、消毒液、洗发露、香皂等日化产品中三氯生与三氯卡班的同时分析方法。试样中的待测物经过有机溶剂超声提取,上清液稀释后,经ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱分离,电喷雾负离子多反应检测模式(MRM)测定,外标法定量。在优化实验条件下,三氯生与三氯卡班分别在1～250、0.2～50μg/L范围内呈良好线性(r2>0.995),方法定量下限(LOQ)分别为0.2～0.7、0.01～0.02 mg/kg。3个加标水平下,三氯生与三氯卡班在5种日化产品中的加标回收率为86%～116%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均不大于15%。该方法适用于日化产品中三氯生与三氯卡班的同时测定。     

高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用研究三氯生的光聚合产物

三氯生在光解时可能会产生二噁英类物质,因而它在日用化学品中的安全性受到学术界的广泛关注.本文采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱研究了三氯生在紫外光照射下的光聚合反应,通过对产物的准分子离子分析,初步确定了7种光聚合产物.聚合物的分子离子分别为505、540、792,且有同分异构体存在,其异构体个数分别为2个、3个和2个.这些物质的产生主要由三氯生分子间脱除氯化氢、分子上脱除氯离子等过程来聚合完成.在光解溶液中也测到2,8-二氯代二苯并-对-二噁英,该物质则是通过分子自身脱除氯化氢而环化产生.同时应用液相色谱定性分析了不同光源对光聚物产生及含量变化的影响.结果表明,三氯生的光聚合反应受光源的影响显著,UVB比UVA更易产生聚合反应.     

化学发光法测定三氯生

1引言三氯生(2,4,4′-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚)是常用消毒剂,广泛应用于日化产品中。三氯生的大量应用,对河流、湖泊等带来的污染问题受到关注。另外,三氯生合成过程中还可能产生有害的二噁英类物质。定量测定日化产品中三氯生的方法报道较少,有电化学法、高效液相色谱法、紫外分光光度法、毛细管区带电泳法等,未见有化学发光法测定三氯生的报道。研究表明,在荧光素存在下三氯生溶液经光照后,可与氧化剂反应产生化学发光。曲拉通X-100可极大地增强化学发光信号。据此建立了三氯生的化学发光测定新方法。2实验部分2.1仪器与试剂IFFM-D型流动注…     

高效液相色谱法测定(E)-3-乙基-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-丙烯酸乙酯及其相关物质的含量

提出了一种测定(E)-3-乙基-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-丙烯酸乙酯[(E)-EDHBFP]及其合成中的副产物含量的高效液相色谱分析方法。色谱条件:固定相为Diamonsil-C_(18)色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(72+28),流量0.8 mL·min~(-1),检测波长为319 nm。结果表明:在方法所建立的最佳条件下,目的产物即(E)-EDHBFP可达到与其异构体副产物,合成的反应物以及一种结构不明的副产物的完全分离,并同时定量测定。(E)-EDHBFP的质量浓度在10～80 mg·L~(-1)范围与峰面积呈线性,检出限(3S/N)为35μg·L~(-1)。方法已用于(E)-EDHBFP的质量控制。     

柱前衍生高效液相色谱测定小儿复方氨基酸注射液中氨基酸

建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定小儿复方氨基酸注射液中各种氨基酸含量的方法.采用Kromasil C18(250×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,以2,4-二硝基氟苯为衍生试剂,梯度洗脱.流动相A为乙腈∶水(50∶50,V/V),流动相B为0.04 mol/L的磷酸二氢钾溶液(pH=6.8);流速为1.0 mL/min;检测波长为360 nm.所测氨基酸的线性范围为0.008～0.2213 mg/mL,平均回收率在97.85%～102.86%之间.     

牙膏中三氯生的高效液相色谱法检测

利用甲醇超声提取牙膏样品中的三氯生,采用高效液相色谱法(紫外检测器)测定了其含量;探讨了最佳提取和色谱检测条件.结果表明,该方法对牙膏中三氯生的检出限为1.0μg/g,在三氯生浓度10.5～210mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R=0.999 98;样品加标回收率为99.81%～103.33%,相对标准偏差为0.03%.该方法具有简便、快速、准确、灵敏的优点,适用于牙膏中三氯生的测定.     

化妆品中氯胺T的超声辅助水解/液相色谱检测及质谱确证

建立了化妆品中氯胺T的超声辅助水解/高效液相色谱分析方法,并采用液相色谱-串联质谱进行确证.将不同类型(膏霜、水剂、散粉、香波、牙膏)化妆品样品分散于盐酸溶液中,超声波辅助提取并水解氯胺T,水解液用乙醚萃取后,采用高效液相色谱分离分析,以Agilent Extend C18 (4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)为色谱...     

气相色谱法测定用于食品包装的PVC保鲜膜中作为增塑剂加入的二-（2-乙基己基）己二酸酯

聚氯乙烯(PVC)保鲜膜与作为增塑荆加入的二-(2-乙基乙基)己二酸酯(DEHA)一起用环己酮溶解后于溶液中加入无水乙醇使PVC生成沉淀而与DEHA分离,将滤液用无水乙醇定容为100 mL供气相色谱测定.用HP-5毛细管柱(15 m×0.32 mm,0.25um)作为色谱柱,按预定程序从140℃升温至270℃(气化温度),并记录输出色谱信号.用色谱峰的保留时间进行定性分析,用标准曲线进行定量分析.方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.9 mg·L-1,测得方法的回收率在96.8%-101.4%之间,测得结果的相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.1%.     

快速柱前衍生HPLC法检测曲格列汀中(R)-3-氨基哌啶

以邻苯二甲醛(OPA)和3-巯基丙酸为衍生试剂,建立了柱前衍生高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定曲格列汀中(R)-3-氨基哌啶含量的分析方法。(R)-3-氨基哌啶与衍生剂在碱性(p H 10.5)条件下于室温反应30s,进行柱前衍生,并利用高效液相色谱-质谱对衍生产物进行定性分析。采用YMC-Triart C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,流动相采用0.05 mol/L乙酸钠(p H 6.0)-甲醇溶液,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长331 nm,柱温30℃。(R)-3-氨基哌啶质量浓度在0.08~2.0μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9993),定量限为1.6 ng,加标回收率在98.0%~10⁶.9%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%。该方法可用于曲格列汀中(R)-3-氨基哌啶含量测定。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测口腔卫生产品中抗生素类药物

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术,建立了口腔卫生产品(牙膏及漱口水)中5类共13种抗生素的同时检测方法。分析物包括5种四环素类、3种大环内酯类、2种喹诺酮类、1种β-内酰胺类和2种林可胺类抗生素。样品经0.1%(体积分数,下同)甲酸溶液-乙腈(95:5, v/v)提取,高速离心并过滤,稀释后采用C18色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 5 μm)分离,以0.1%甲酸溶液-乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源串联质谱,在正离子扫描方式下以多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。13种抗生素类药物在5.0～50.0 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(相关系数大于0.99),定量限为10.0 mg/kg。两种基质(牙膏及漱口水)样品在10、20和100 mg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为80.1%～115%,相对标准偏差为0.94%～8.69%。该方法准确可靠、方便快捷,适用于口腔卫生产品中抗生素类药物的定性定量分析。     

Reduction products of the alkaloid norfluorocurarine

The alkaloid norfluorocurarine was reduced under various conditions to produce the novel bisindoline derivative 2,16-dihydro-19-oxo-C-dihydrotoxiferine and the previously known natural derivatives deoxydihydro-, deoxytetrahydro-, and tetrahydronorfluorocurarine. The structures of the synthesized compounds were identified using IR and UV spectroscopy; of newly produced 2,16-dihydro-19-oxoC-dihydrotoxiferine and deoxydihydronorfluorocurarine, also by x-ray structure analysis. Determination of the absolute configuration of N(α)-methylfluorocurarine chloride dihydrate by x-ray methods enabled the configuration of the 3S,7R,15S asymmetric centers in norfluorocurarine and 2S,3S,7R,15S in deoxydihydronorfluorocurarine to be determined. Also, the absolute configuration of 2,16-dihydro-19-oxoC-dihydrotoxiferine was determined as 2S,3S,7R,15R,16R in one part of the bisindoline and 3'S,7'R,15'S in the other.     

Oligomeric oxidation products of the flavonoid quercetin

Some of the main oxidation products of quercetin were shown to be compounds formed by oligomerization of the starting flavonoid. Conditions for the preparative synthesis of these compounds were developed. Their structures were established using HPLC-MS and NMR methods. Quercetin oligomers in the natural sample, outer leaves of modified runners of Allium cepa L., were found using chromatographic procedures. The use of quercetin oligomers as indicators of its oxidation was proposed. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 344–347, July–August, 2008.     

Investigation of the products of the ozonolysis of larixol

On the ozonization of larixol in methanol followed by treatment with ammonium chloride, the main reaction products were 15,16,20-trisnorlabd-6-ene-8,13-dione and 6-hydroxy-8,13;8,14-diepoxy-15,20-bisnorlabd-14-one. When ozonization was performed in methanol in the presence of dimethyl sulfide or in methylene chloride in the presence of pyridine, 6,14-dihydroxy-8,13;8,14-diepoxy-15,20-bisnorlabdane and 6-hydroxy-14,50,20-trisnorlabd-8,13-dione predominated in the reaction products.     

Aconitum lipo-alkaloids--semisynthetic products of the traditional medicine

The term lipo-alkaloid is used for C19 aconitane alkaloids containing one or two long-chain fatty acid residues. Lipo-alkaloids are transesterified derivatives of the most toxic and highly effective diester-type diterpene alkaloids, such as aconitine, hypaconitine, mesaconitine. Lipo-alkaloids are native minor compounds of aconite drugs, but their amount significantly increases after traditional processing, which is a general method in the Far Eastern traditional medicinal systems. Analytical works demonstrated that cautious processing (usually boiling) of crude aconite roots decreases the amount of normal diterpene alkaloids and increases the concentration of lipo-alkaloids resulting in the reduction of toxicity of the drugs. Many papers reported that lipo-alkaloids occur as a complex mixture in the drugs, and the isolation of the individual components is extremely difficult. These compounds have been identified using highly sensitive analytical methods (HPLC-MS, NMR), and semisynthetic approaches have been developed to ensure lipo-alkaloids in pure form for pharmacological studies. This review summarizes the structure, chemistry, semisynthesis, analytics and bioactivities of lipo-alkaloids. On the basis of 32 references this is the first comprehensive study on this topic, covering the data of 173 compounds.