共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 151 毫秒
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磷钼钒杂多酸-聚吡咯膜修饰电极测定污水中亚硝酸根离子 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电化学方法在导电基体玻碳电极上制备出磷钼钒杂多酸-聚吡咯膜修饰电极,研究了NO-2在该电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,磷钼钒杂多酸-聚吡咯膜修饰电极对酸性水溶液中的NO-2具有良好的电催化还原作用,与空白玻碳电极相比。降低过电位1000mV以上,而且N0-2的浓度在5.0×10-6~1.0×10-2mol·L-1范围内,催化峰电流与NO-2浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达1.0×10-6mol·L-1,用于环境水中NO-2的测定,结果良好。 相似文献
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制备了一种乙炔黑/壳聚糖薄膜修饰的玻碳电极,用循环伏安法详细研究了对氨基酚在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明: 对氨基酚在此膜修饰电极上呈现出一对可逆的氧化还原峰.相对于裸玻碳电极,该氧化还原峰的峰电流明显提高,峰电位差减小,可逆性变好,表明乙炔黑/壳聚糖薄膜电极对对氨基酚的电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用.对氨基酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-7~2.0×10-6 mol/L和2 0×10-6~5.0×10-4 mol/L范围内均呈良好的线性关系; 检出限为5.0×10-8 mol/L(S/N=3).应用此修饰电极测定实际水样,结果较满意. 相似文献
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在稀H2SO4介质中,采用循环伏安法制备了聚拉莫三嗪膜修饰玻碳电极(PLTG/GCE),将制得的膜修饰电极(PLTG/GCE)在一定电位下选择性预富集Cu(Ⅱ),并用差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定.结果表明,该膜修饰电极对Cu(Ⅱ)的富集作用明显强于裸玻碳电极.对电聚合条件、富集和溶出介质、富集时间及富集电位等实验参数进行了考察,在优化实验条件下,Cu(Ⅱ)的浓度在4.0×10-9~1.3×10-7mol· L-1范围内与溶出峰电流呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9999,检出限为1.5×10-9 mol·L-1.该修饰电极具有较高的灵敏度和选择性,用于实际水样的分析,平均回收率为98.7%. 相似文献
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基于多壁碳纳米管/壳聚糖多层膜修饰玻碳电极邻苯二酚的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改进了碳纳米管在壳聚糖溶液中的分散方法,制备了多壁碳纳米管/壳聚糖多层膜修饰玻碳电极,对比了不同修饰层数膜电极的循环伏安和电化学阻抗行为,5层多壁碳纳米管/壳聚糖膜修饰玻碳电极的电化学性能优良.在最优实验条件下,该修饰玻碳电极对邻苯二酚(CAT)有灵敏的响应,CAT浓度在3.99×10-6~9.09×10-4mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.39×10-6mol/L(S/N=3).该修饰玻碳电极性能稳定,测定4×10-5mol/LCAT溶液,RSD(n=10)为2.1%;15周后,该电极的响应值仅降低1.9%. 相似文献
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采用一步化学原位还原法将球形纳米铂颗粒直接修饰在玻碳电极上,用SEM、EDS和电化学方法对该电极进行表征并与铂片电极、裸玻碳电极进行了对比。结果表明,纳米铂修饰电极的峰电流与扫描速度呈线性关系,纳米铂在电极表面覆盖率为1.28×10-7mol/cm2。循环伏安法研究结果表明纳米铂修饰电极对半胱氨酸的催化氧化作用和铂片电极相比提高了数倍,且峰电位负移了0.3V。在纳米铂修饰的玻碳电极上,半胱氨酸的浓度在1.0×10-7mol/L到1.0×10-5mol/L范围内和催化电流呈线性关系。 相似文献
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首先在非水介质中通过电化学氧化将L-酪氨酸以C-N键共价键合在玻碳电极表面,形成L-酪氨酸接枝单层膜.再在L-酪氨酸功能化的玻碳电极上对邻苯二胺进行电化学聚合,从而制备了聚邻苯二胺/L-酪氨酸复合膜修饰玻碳电极(聚-o-PD-Tyr/GCE).研究发现聚-o-PD-Tyr/GCE在pH 6.8的磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)中对抗坏血酸的电化学氧化具有催化作用,其氧化电位为0.35 V,比在裸玻碳电极上(0.58 V)降低了0.23 V,峰电流也明显升高.抗坏血酸在修饰电极上响应电流与其浓度在2.5×10-4~1.5×10-3mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为43.64μmol·L-1.经修饰的电极保存在0.1 mol·L-1PBS中,可至少稳定5d.对5×10-4mol·L-1抗坏血酸溶液连续测定10次,测得此电极的相对标准偏差为3.2%. 相似文献
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Guangfeng Wang Nianjun Hu Wen Wang Pengcheng Li Haochen Gu Bin Fang 《Electroanalysis》2007,19(22):2329-2334
Neutral red was directly electropolymerized onto the carbon nanotubes modified electrode. A polymerized neutral red/carbon nanotubes composite film was characterized by scanning electron micrograph (SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Well‐defined voltammetric responses are observed for [Fe(CN)6]4?/3? on the composite film modified glassy carbon electrode. And it's found that this modified electrode has good catalysis on the redox of rutin. Differential pulse voltammetry method was used to determinate the concentration of rutin and obtain a linear equation between the current and concentration in a certain range. The modified electrode is satisfied with us for its good sensibility and stability. 相似文献
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Hayati Filik Gamze Çetintaş Serkan Naci Koç Handan Gülce İsmail Boz 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2014,50(3):243-252
A Nafion-graphene (Nafion-GR) nanocomposite film modified glassy carbon electrode was fabricated by a simple drop-casting method, and used in the electrochemical detection of p-aminophenol (4-AP). Owing to the large surface area, good conductivity of GR and good affinity of Nafion, the sensor exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of 4-AP. The electrochemical behaviors of 4-AP on Nafion/GR film modified glassy carbon electrodes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. A calibration curve is constructed in the same matrix, urine, as the unknown samples to be analyzed. The Nafion-GR film modified electrode was linearly dependent on the 4-AP concentration and the linear analytical curve was obtained in the ranges of 0.5–200 μM with differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and the detection limit was 0.051 μM. The Nafion-graphene nanocomposite modified electrode exhibited good reusability than pure graphene modified GCE. This procedure can be used for the determination of p-aminophenol in the presence of its degradation products and paracetamol. Finally, the proposed method was successfully used to determine p-aminophenol in local tap water samples in urine samples and pharmaceutical preparations. 相似文献
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An electrochemically prepared thin film of cobalt pentacyanonitrosylferrate (GC/CoPCNF) was used as a surface modifier for glassy carbon electrodes. The oxidation of ascorbic acid on a glassy carbon electrode modified with GC/CoPCNF as a working electrode was studied using cyclic voltammetry, rotating disk electrode (RDE) voltammetry and chronoamperometry in a 0.25 M KNO3 + 0.25 M phosphate buffer (pH 7) solution. The glassy carbon modified with CoPCNF showed good electrocatalytic activity toward ascorbic acid oxidation. The kinetics of the catalytic reaction was investigated, and the average value of the rate constant (k) for the catalytic reaction and the diffusion coefficient (D) were evaluated by different approaches for ascorbic acid, and were found to be 3.3 +/- 0.3 x 10(2) M(-1) s(-1) and 3.2 +/- 0.3 x 10(-6) cm2 s(-1), respectively. 相似文献
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The preparation and electrochemical properties of a glassy carbon (GC) electrode modified with cobaloxime complex were investigated. The complex of the type [CoIII(DO)(DOH)pn)Cl2] where (DO)(DOH)pn = N2,N2'-propanediylbis-2,3-butanedione-2-imine-3-oxime) was adsorbed irreversibly and strongly on the surface of preanodized glassy carbon electrode. Electrochemical behavior and stability of modified GC electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen has been studied using this modified glassy carbon electrode by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and rotating disk electrode voltammetry as diagnostic techniques. The modified electrode showed excellent eletrocatalytic ability for the reduction of dioxygen to hydrogen peroxide in acetate buffer (pH 4.0) with overpotential 1.0 V lower than the plain glassy carbon electrode. The formal potential for this modified electrode is not shifted to more negative potentials by repeated reduction-oxidation cycles in oxygen-saturated supporting electrolyte solution. The apparent electron transfer rate constant (kS), the transfer coefficent (alpha) and the catalytic rate constant of O2 reduction at a GC modified electrode were determined by cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk electrode voltammetry and were found to be around 2.6 s(-1), 0.33 and 2.25 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1). Based on the results, a catalytic mechanism is proposed and discussed. 相似文献
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通过滴涂及电聚合方式分别将多壁碳纳米管和赖氨酸共修饰于玻碳电极上,制备出聚赖氨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极,并建立了阳极溶出伏安法测定铅离子的新方法。采用线性扫描伏安法及循环伏安法研究了铅离子在修饰电极上的电化学行为,并考察了测定底液、底液p H值、富集电位、富集时间等条件的影响。在最佳实验条件下,铅离子的溶出峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-7~8.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7mol·L-1。利用所制备的修饰电极对大米样品进行加标回收实验,回收率为98%~102%。该方法具有良好的灵敏度和稳定性,已成功应用于大米样品中铅离子的测定。 相似文献
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石墨烯修饰玻碳电极测定邻苯二酚 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
制备了用于测定邻苯二酚(CAT)的石墨烯修饰电极,并应用循环伏安法研究了CAT在该修饰电极上的电化学行为;用差分脉冲伏安法研究了测试底液的pH值对该修饰电极性能的影响,结果表明,此修饰电极在含不同浓度CAT的PBS溶液(pH=7.0)中测定,响应电流与CAT浓度在5.0×10-8~5.6×10-4mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9919,检出限为6.68×10-9mol/L(S/N=3)。与其它几种修饰电极相比,石墨烯修饰电极制备简单、响应时间快、操作简便,稳定性和重现性良好,有应用价值。 相似文献