Ce0.67Zr0.33O2对CH4燃烧催化剂Fe2O3/Al2O3的改性作用

固定n（Ce）／n（Zr）比为0．67／0．33,用共沉淀法制得一系列CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3固溶体,采用这些固溶体作载体,以Fe2O3为活性组分,用浸渍法制备了一系列催化剂,BET结果显示,将适量Ce0.67Zr0．33O2引入到Al2O3载体中有助于催化剂保持较高的比表面积,TPR结果显示,载体中引入适量的Ce0．67Zr0.33O2可以改善催化剂的氧化还原性能,XRD结果表明,Fe2O3在CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3载体上呈现出良好的分散状况,老化前后催化剂的晶相结构基本无明显变化,特别是当载体中m（Ce0.67Zr0.33O2）：m（Al2O3）的值为1：2时,Fe2O3／CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂在甲烷催化燃烧中显示出最佳的催化性能和抗高温老化性能。     

Ce1-xEuxOy固溶体的制备及甲烷燃烧催化性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法和微波技术制备了Ce1-xEuxOy固溶体，以甲烷催化燃烧为探针反应及XRD，BET和TPR对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明，CeO2和Eu2O3相互作用形成了立方相的Ce1-xEuxOy固溶体，随着Eu含量的增加，Ee1-xEuxOy固溶体的晶胞参数变大，实验测定值和计算值基本一致。Ee1-xEuxOy固溶体的甲烷催化燃烧活性和抗烧结性能高于单组分CeO2，且随着X的变化而不同，其中以Ce0.5Eu0．5Oy固溶体的活性最高。Ce1-xEuxOy固溶体催化剂活性提高的主要原因是降低了反应的活化能。     

整体式Co3O4/YSZ—γ-Al2O3＋CYZ催化剂上的甲烷催化燃烧

用质量比为3：2的YSZ-γ-Al2O3和CeO2-Y2O3-ZrO2的混合物（以YSZA＋CYZ表示）作载体，制备了不同Co3O4含量的整体式甲烷燃烧催化剂，同时制备了分别以YSZA和CYZ为载体的催化剂作为对比。研究了它们老化前后的反应性能，并用BET，XPS，XRD，TPR等研究了催化剂的比表面、表面状态、晶相结构和还原性能．结果表明，YSZ-γ-Al2O3和CeO2-Y2O3-ZrO2混合载体能有效地抑制CoAl2O4的生成，并能充分发挥各自的优点，因此负载一定量的钴后表现出很高的甲烷催化燃烧活性和抗老化性，尤其是含8wt％Co3O4的样品性能最佳，有望成为实用的甲烷燃烧催化剂之一．     

Ce1-xFexO2复合氧化物催化剂的制备及其对甲烷的催化燃烧性能

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法和微波技术制备了Ce1-x Fex O2复合氧化物，以甲烷催化燃烧为探针反应测定了催化剂的活性及XRD、DRS、BET和TPR进行了表征。结果表明，Ce1-x Fex O2复合氧化物为介孔材料，所制得的复合氧化物在x≤0．2时以单一立方萤石结构的Ce1-x Fex O2固溶体存在，x〉0．2时形成了立方萤石结构Ce1-x Fex O2固溶体和少量的CeFeO3混合相。Ce1-x Fex O2固溶体的甲烷催化燃烧活性高于单组分CeO2，且随着x的不同而变化，其中以Ce0.9 Fe0.1 O2固溶体的催化活性最高。     

CeO2-MOx（M=La^3＋,Ca^2＋）改性Pd/γ-Al2O3催化甲烷燃烧性能

采用沉积-沉淀法制备了固溶体CeO2-MOx=(M=La3+,Ca2+)改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂,利用XRD、Raman和XPS对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,金属(M)离子进入CeO2的晶格,形成CeO2-MOx固溶体,Raman谱上463cm-1处对应于Ce-O键的F2g对称伸缩振动强度降低.其中,样品Pd/γ-Al2O3CeO2-CaO在615 cm-1处出现一小峰,样品Pd/γ-Al2O3-CeO2-La2O3在320cm-1处出现的肩峰,都表明固溶体CeO2-MOx的形成使O2-亚晶格结构对称性降低.XPS分析表明,固溶体改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂中Pd的3d5/2结合能比正常价态的PdO的结合能高出0.5-0.6 eV,形成了一种高度离子化的.与载体具有强相互作用的Pd物种.催化甲烷燃烧实验证明,固溶体CeO2-MOx(M=La3+,Ca2+)改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂的低温活性和稳定性均高于未经改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂和仅用CeO2改性的Pd/γAl2O3催化剂,在空速为50000 h-1时,可使1%CH4-99%空气(体积分数)混合气中甲烷的10%转化温度降至254℃,转化率100%时的转化温度降至340℃.     

Ce0.67Zr0.33O2对CH4燃烧催化剂Fe2O3/Al2O3的改性作用

固定n(Ce)/n(Zr)比为0.67/0.33,用共沉淀法制得一系列CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3固溶体.采用这些固溶体作载体,以Fe2O3为活性组分,用浸渍法制备了一系列催化剂.BET结果显示,将适量Ce0.67Zr0.33O2引入到Al2O3载体中有助于催化剂保持较高的比表面积.TPR结果显示,载体中引入适量的Ce0.67Zr0.33O2可以改善催化剂的氧化还原性能.XRD结果表明,Fe2O3在CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3载体上呈现出良好的分散状况,老化前后催化剂的晶相结构基本无明显变化.特别是当载体中m(Ce0.67Zr0.33O2)∶m(Al2O3)的值为1∶2时,Fe2O3/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂在甲烷催化燃烧中显示出最佳的催化性能和抗高温老化性能.     

Ce0.67Zr0.33O2对CH4燃烧催化剂Fe2O3/Al2O3的改性作用

固定n(Ce)/n(Zr)比为0.67/0.33, 用共沉淀法制得一系列CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3固溶体. 采用这些固溶体作载体, 以Fe2O3为活性组分, 用浸渍法制备了一系列催化剂. BET结果显示, 将适量Ce0.67Zr0.33O2引入到Al2O3载体中有助于催化剂保持较高的比表面积. TPR结果显示, 载体中引入适量的Ce0.67Zr0.33O2可以改善催化剂的氧化还原性能. XRD结果表明, Fe2O3在CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3载体上呈现出良好的分散状况, 老化前后催化剂的晶相结构基本无明显变化. 特别是当载体中m(Ce0.67Zr0.33O2)∶m(Al2O3)的值为1∶2时, Fe2O3/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂在甲烷催化燃烧中显示出最佳的催化性能和抗高温老化性能.     

CeO2-MOx (M=La3+, Ca2+)改性Pd/γ-Al2O3催化甲烷燃烧性能

采用沉积-沉淀法制备了固溶体CeO2-MOx(M=La3+, Ca2+)改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂, 利用XRD、Raman和XPS对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 金属(M)离子进入CeO2的晶格, 形成CeO2-MOx固溶体, Raman谱上463 cm-1处对应于Ce—O键的F2g对称伸缩振动强度降低. 其中, 样品Pd/γ-Al2O3-CeO2-CaO在615 cm-1处出现一小峰, 样品Pd/γ-Al2O3-CeO2-La2O3在320 cm-1处出现的肩峰, 都表明固溶体CeO2-MOx的形成使O2-亚晶格结构对称性降低. XPS分析表明, 固溶体改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂中Pd 的3d5/2结合能比正常价态的PdO的结合能高出0.5-0.6 eV, 形成了一种高度离子化的, 与载体具有强相互作用的Pd物种. 催化甲烷燃烧实验证明, 固溶体CeO2-MOx(M=La3+, Ca2+)改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂的低温活性和稳定性均高于未经改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂和仅用CeO2改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂, 在空速为50000 h-1时, 可使1%CH4-99%空气(体积分数)混合气中甲烷的10%转化温度降至254 ℃, 转化率100%时的转化温度降至340 ℃.     

纳米CeO2基固溶体催化柴油机碳颗粒物燃烧性能

采用柠檬酸溶胶鄄凝胶法制备CeO2基固溶体催化剂(Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-δ、Ce0.7Pr0.3O2-δ和Ce0.7Gd0.3O2-δ), 并考察了固溶体和三种常用载体(TiO2、SiO2和Al2O3)及其负载KNO3后的催化碳黑燃烧活性. 结果表明, CeO2基固溶体催化剂具有很高的催化燃烧活性, 其活性接近TiO2、SiO2和Al2O3负载30%KNO3催化剂的活性. 因为纳米CeO2基固溶体的形成, 提高了催化剂的抗烧结能力, 使氧更活泼, 从而提高氧化还原性能, 有利于碳颗粒燃烧. 由于CeO2基固溶体本身的高活性, 因此KNO3的添加不能明显提高CeO2基固溶体催化剂(尤其是Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-δ和Ce0.7Pr0.3O2-δ)的催化燃烧活性, 但KNO3能显著提高TiO2, SiO2和Al2O3的催化燃烧活性.     

CeO2／BaMnAl11O19-a催化剂制备及甲烷催化燃烧研究

采用反相微乳液法制备了BaMAl11O19-a(M=Mn，Co，Ce)催化剂，研究了M对催化剂相组成、比表面积和甲烷催化燃烧活性的影响．Mn促进六铝酸盐的形成，Mn基催化剂比表面积虽低，甲烷燃烧活性却较高．Ce基催化剂的热稳定性高，比表面积大幅度增加，但甲烷催化燃烧活性比Mn基催化剂低．Ce和Mn的共同作用使CeO2／BaMnAlO19-a催化剂不仅比表面积较大，而且具有较高的甲烷燃烧活性．在100h连续试验中，CeO2／BaMnAl11O19-a催化剂活性稳定，有望成为催化热汽轮机燃烧器的潜在催化剂之一．     

Solid state and solution studies of lanthanide(III) complexes of cyclohexanetriols, models of the coordination sites found in sugars

This report covers studies in trivalent lanthanide complexation by two simple cyclohexanetriols that are models of the two coordination sites found in sugars and derivatives. Several complexes of trivalent lanthanide ions with cis,cis-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane (L(1)()) and cis,cis-1,2,3-trihydroxycyclohexane (L(2)()) have been characterized in the solid state, and some of them have been studied in organic solutions. With L(1)(), Ln(L)(2) complexes are obtained when crystallization is performed from acetonitrile solutions whatever the nature of the salt (nitrate or triflate) [Ln(L(1)())(2)(NO(3))(2)](NO(3)) (Ln = Pr, Nd); [Ln(L(1)())(2)(NO(3))H(2)O](NO(3))(2) (Ln = Eu, Ho, Yb); [Ln(L(1)())(2)(OTf)(2)(H(2)O)](OTf) (Ln = Nd, Eu). Lanthanum nitrate itself gives a mixed complex [La(L(1)())(2)(NO(3))(2)][LaL(1)()(NO(3))(4)] from acetonitrile solution while [La(L(1)())(2)(NO(3))(2)](NO(3)) is obtained using dimethoxyethane as reaction solvent and crystallization medium. With L(2)(), Ln(L)(2) complexes have also been crystallized from methanol solution [Ln(L(2)())(2)(NO(3))(2)]NO(3), (Ln = Pr, Nd, Eu). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses are reported for these complexes. Complex formation in solution has been studied for several triflate salts (La, Pr, Nd, Eu, and Yb) with L(1 )()and L(2)(), respectively in acetonitrile and in methanol. In contrast to the solid state, both structures Ln(L) and Ln(L)(2) equilibrate in solution, as was demonstrated by low-temperature (1)H NMR and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry experiments. Competing experiments in complexing abilities of L(1)() and L(2)() with trivalent lanthanide cations have shown that only L(2)() exhibits a small selectivity (Nd > Pr > Yb > La > Eu) in methanol.     

希土冠醚类配合物的研究--Ⅹ.轻希土硝酸盐与二苯并-24-冠-8固态配合物的合成及性质

在乙腈介质中制得了2:1型固态配合物[Ln(NO_3)_3]_2·DB24C8.2H_2O(Ln=La、Pr)和3:2型固态配合物[Ln(NO_3)_3]_3(DB24C8)_2·3H_2O(Ln=Nd,Sm,Eu)。研究了冠醚及其配合物的红外光谱、紫外光谱、热稳定性及X—射线粉末衍射等性质,观察了它们在常见有机溶剂中的溶解情况,在乙腈中的电导测定结果表明这些配合物均为非电解质。     

4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及发光性质

在乙醇体系中,由主配体4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸(H2L,C11H11NO4)、稀土硝酸盐及辅助配体邻菲啰啉(phen)反应合成了两个系列8个配合物[Ln2(L)3(H2O)4]n(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Tb(3),Dy(4));[Ln2(NO3)2(L)2(phen)2]n(Ln=Sm(5),Eu(6),Tb(7),Dy(8))。用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析进行表征,确定了产物的化学组成,推断了相应的结构。测定了室温时固体产物的激发和发射光谱,结果表明:由主辅配体共同配位的三元配合物的发光强度好于无辅助配体参与的二元配合物。测定了三元配合物的荧光寿命,其中铕和铽配合物显示较长的荧光寿命。     

Complexes of lanthanide nitrates with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane dioxide

The reactions of lanthanide nitrates, Ln(NO(3))(3), with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane dioxide, Ph(2)P(O)CH(2)P(O)Ph(2) (L), lead to complexes with three distinct classes of structure. At low ratios of Ln:L (<1:1.5) in acetonitrile the ionic complexes [Ln(NO(3))(2)L(2)](+)[Ln(NO(3))(4)L](-) (Ln = Pr, Eu) have been isolated. When carried out with a 1:2 or higher ratio in ethanol the reaction yields Ln(NO(3))(3)L(2) (Ln = La,Ce) and [Ln(NO(3))(2)L(2)H(2)O](+)[NO(3)](-) (Ln = Nd, Gd, Ho). Geometrical isomerism is found for the cations [Ln(NO(3))(2)L(2)H(2)O](+) and is attributed to the extent of hydrogen bonding to the coordinated water. Ligand redistribution occurs on heating in the solid state giving yellow solids in all cases. Crystallization of these materials from ethanol or acetonitrile gives [Ln(NO(3))L(3)](2+).2[NO(3)](-), which have been structurally characterized for Ln = Gd and Yb. Electrospray mass spectra indicate that extensive ligand exchange reactions occur in solution.     

Adsorption of lanthanides on mordenite from nitrate medium

The adsorption of lanthanides (except for Pm) on mordenite was investigated under various solution conditions of nitrate ion concentrations ([NO*3]: 0.001-2 mol/dm3) and total lanthanide concentrations (0.0005 mol/dm3). Solutions of lanthanide nitrates were equilibrated with zeolite samples at 296 K. A concave tetrad effect was evident in the change of logK d values within the lanthanide series and an explanation by a comparison of covalence in Ln-O bonds existing in triple bond Al-O(1/3Ln)-Si species found in the zeolite phase and in Ln(H2O)3+x or Ln(NO3) n-3 n complexes formed in the aqueous phase is presented. The decreasing trend in C1 and C3 coefficients, which are the function of E1 and E3 Racah f-interelectron repulsion parameters, is evidence of the magnification of covalence in Ln-O bond in the series triple bond S-iO(1/3Ln)-Al triple bond 相似文献   

Organometallic early lanthanide clusters: syntheses and X-ray structures of new monocyclopentadienyl complexes

The reaction of Ln(BH(4))(3)(THF)(3) or LnCl(3)(THF)(3) with 1 equiv of KCp*' ligand (Cp' = C(5)Me(4)n-Pr) afforded the new monocyclopentadienyl complexes Cp*'LnX(2)(THF)(n) (X = BH(4), Ln = Sm, n = 1, 1a, Ln = Nd, n = 2, 1b; X = Cl, Ln = Sm, n = 1, 3a) and [Cp*'LnX(2)](n') (X = BH(4), n' = 6, Ln = Sm, 2a, Ln = Nd, 2b; X = Cl, Ln = Nd, 4b). All these compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and (1)H NMR. Crystals of mixed borohydrido/chloro-bridged [Cp*'(6)Ln(6)(BH(4))(12-x))Cl(x)(THF)(n')] (x = 10, n' = 4, Ln = Sm, 2a', Ln = Nd, 2b'; x = 5, n = 2, Ln = Sm, 2a' ') were also isolated. Compounds 2a, 2b, 2a', 2b', and 2a' were structurally characterized; they all exhibit a hexameric structure in the solid state containing the [Cp*(3)Ln(3)X(5)(THF)] building block. The easy clustering of THF adducts first isolated is illustrative of the well-known bridging ability of the BH(4) group. Hexameric 2a was found to be unstable in the presence of THF vapors; this may be correlated to the opening of unsymmetrical borohydride bridges observed in the molecular structure.     

Complexes of Lanthanoid Nitrates with 15-Crown-5 and 18-Crown-6 Ethers

Complexes between the heavier lanthanoid nitrates Ln(NO₃)₃ and 15-crown-5 ( 1 ) and 18-crown-6 ( 2 ) ethers were isolated and characterized. Both 1:1 and 4:3 complexes are formed with each Ln(III) ion, except in the case of Gd and 2 . The thermal transformation of the 1:1 complexes into the corresponding 4:3 complexes was studied by thermogravimetry and by DSC, X-ray and vibrational data provide information about the structure of these complexes. The interaction between Ln(III) ions and ligands 1 and 2 in non-aqueous solutions is discussed on the basis of conductometric, fluorescence, UV./VIS. and ¹H-NMR. data. Only 1:1 complexes of 2 formed in solution and their formation constants range from logK_f = 4.4 (Ln = La) to 2.4 (Ln = Yb); for Eu, K_f of the 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6 ether complexes are of the same order of magnitude. For La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Yb, a variable temperature NMR. study gave some indications about the chemical exchanges in solution. The factors which determine the stoichiometry of the complexes are discussed.     

A disymmetric terpyridine based ligand for the formation of luminescent di-aquo lanthanide complexes

The synthesis of ligand H3 based on a disymmetrically substituted terpyridine core functionalised by a carboxylic acid in the 6-position and a bis(carboxymethyl)aminomethyl function in the 6'-position is described. The coordination behaviour of this heptadentate (4N/3O) ligand with lanthanide cations (Ln=Eu, Gd and Tb) was studied in solution showing the formation of complexes with [Ln] stoichiometry. Complexes with general formula [Ln(H2O)2] were isolated from neutral water solutions containing equimolar amounts of cations and ligands, and the complexes were characterized in the solid state (elemental analysis, IR) and in solution (mass spectrometry). The photo-physical properties of the luminescent complexes of Eu and Tb were studied in water solution by means of absorption, steady state and time-resolved emission spectroscopies. Evolution of the luminescence lifetimes of the Eu and Tb complexes in H2O and D2O reveals the presence of two water molecules coordinated in the first coordination sphere of the cations. Despite this important hydration number, the overall luminescence quantum yields of the complexes remained elevated, especially in the case of Tb (Phi=22.0 and 6.5% respectively for Tb and Eu). Upon crystallisation the Gd complex formed dimeric species in which two gadolinium atoms are each heptacoordinated by one ligand, the coordination sphere being completed by a single water molecule and a bridging carboxylate function, pointing to different behaviours in the solid and liquid states.     

Luminescent Pt(II)(bipyridyl)(diacetylide) chromophores with pendant binding sites as energy donors for sensitised near-infrared emission from lanthanides: structures and photophysics of Pt(II)/Ln(III) assemblies

The complexes [Pt(bipy){CC-(4-pyridyl)}(2)] (1) and [Pt(tBu(2)bipy){CC-(4-pyridyl)}(2)] (2) and [Pt(tBu(2)-bipy)(CC-phen)(2)] (3) all contain a Pt(bipy)(diacetylide) core with pendant 4-pyridyl (1 and 2) or phenanthroline (3) units which can be coordinated to {Ln(diketonate)(3)} fragments (Ln = a lanthanide) to make covalently-linked Pt(II)/Ln(III) polynuclear assemblies in which the Pt(II) chromophore, absorbing in the visible region, can be used to sensitise near-infrared luminescence from the Ln(III) centres. For 1 and 2 one-dimensional coordination polymers [1Ln(tta)(3)](infinity) and [2Ln(hfac)(3)](infinity) are formed, whereas 3 forms trinuclear adducts [3{Ln(hfac)(3)}(2)] (tta=anion of thenoyl-trifluoroacetone; hfac=anion of hexafluoroacetylacetone). Complexes 1-3 show typical Pt(II)-based (3)MLCT luminescence in solution at approximately 510 nm, but in the coordination polymers [1Ln(tta)(3)](infinity) and [2Ln(hfac)(3)](infinity) the presence of stacked pairs of Pt(II) units with short PtPt distances means that the chromophores have (3)MMLCT character and emit at lower energy ( approximately 630 nm). Photophysical studies in solution and in the solid state show that the (3)MMLCT luminescence in [1Ln(tta)(3)](infinity) and [2Ln(hfac)(3)](infinity) in the solid state, and the (3)MLCT emission of [3{Ln(hfac)(3)}(2)] in solution and the solid state, is quenched by Pt-->Ln energy transfer when the lanthanide has low-energy f-f excited states which can act as energy acceptors (Ln=Yb, Nd, Er, Pr). This results in sensitised near-infrared luminescence from the Ln(III) units. The extent of quenching of the Pt(II)-based emission, and the Pt-->Ln energy-transfer rates, can vary over a wide range according to how effective each Ln(III) ion is at acting as an energy acceptor, with Yb(III) usually providing the least quenching (slowest Pt-->Ln energy transfer) and either Nd(III) or Er(III) providing the most (fastest Pt-->Ln energy transfer) according to which one has the best overlap of its f-f absorption manifold with the Pt(II)-based luminescence.     

镧系间苯二甲酸配位聚合物的晶体结构及铕配合物的荧光特性

水热条件下合成了3个镧系间苯二甲酸的配位聚合物[Ln2(ip)3(H2O)2]n&#8226;n(H2O) (H2ip＝间苯二甲酸, Ln＝Pr (1), Eu (2), n＝0; Ln＝Ho (3), n＝1). 用X射线单晶衍射法测定了3个配合物的晶体结构, 它们皆属单斜晶系, 空间群P2(1)/n. 配合物1和2为双核单元的同构晶体, 两个独立的晶体学金属中心分别为七配位的五角双锥和八配位的二帽三角棱柱构型; 而配合物3略有不同, 金属离子分别处于七配位的单帽三角棱柱和八配位的扭变二帽三角棱柱构型中. 3个配合物中都存在由间苯二甲酸连接成的左旋和右旋的金属链构成的二维网状结构. 热分析结果表明, 3个配合物受热后分两步失去水分子, 再一步分解为Ln2O3. 配合物的荧光光谱表明, 铕配合物与其脱水产物均具有较强的荧光性质.