1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯光度法测定葡萄糖酸锌中的锌

目前用光度法测定锌的有机试剂主要有双硫腙和偶氮类试剂。三氮烯试剂是一类测定 Cd2 +、Hg2 +等金属离子的灵敏试剂 ,但用于样品中的 Zn2 +的测定报道较少。笔者用新合成的显色剂 1 - ( 2 ,6-二氯 - 4-硝基苯 ) - 3- ( 4 -硝基苯 ) -三氮烯直接光度法测定葡萄糖酸锌口服液中的锌 ,样品不需前处理 ,操作简便 ,具有较高的灵敏度和较好的重现性     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-硝基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了 1 -(4 -硝基苯基 ) -3 -(5-硝基 -2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯 ,并研究了它与汞(Ⅱ )的显色反应。在TritonX -1 0 0的存在下 ,pH1 1 2的Na2 B4 O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,试剂与汞生成 2∶1型桔黄色配合物 ,在 4 3 8nm和 52 5nm处分别有一正一负两个吸收波峰 ,用双峰双波长测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 1× 1 0 5L·mo1 1·cm 1,Hg2 +的浓度在 0～ 2 80 μg/L范围内符合比耳定律。成功地测定了人发和尿液中微量的汞。     

新试剂(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞的显色反应研究

合成了新试剂(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(DCNPNPT),测定了试剂的亚氨基离解常数pKa＝9．2。在TritonX-100存在下,pH9．8～11．0范围内,试剂与Hg2+形成14黄色型配合物,用双波长法测得其表观摩尔吸光系数为2．27×105L·mol-1·cm-1。汞含量在0～10μg／25ml范围内符合比耳定律,用此法测定了天然水和实验室废水中微量汞含量,结果满意。     

2-羟基-4-磺酰氨基苯-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯的合成及与镍的显色反应

合成了新的三氮烯试剂2 羟基4 磺酰氨基苯3 (4 硝基苯) 三氮烯(HSNPT) ,并研究了在TritonX 1 0 0表面活性剂存在下与镍的显色反应。在pH 1 0～1 2. 0的Na2 B4 O7 NaOH缓冲溶液中,试剂与镍形成配合比为3∶1型淡黄色配合物。配合物最大负吸收峰位于λ=5 40nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数1 .1 8×1 0 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。Ni2 +的质量浓度在0～480 μg/L范围内符合比尔定律。用拟定方法测定合金钢样品中的微量镍,结果满意。     

新试剂1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与汞的显色反应及应用

三氮烯试剂与第ＩＢ、ＩＩＢ族金属元素有高灵敏的显色反应 1 [1] ,可用来测定样品中微量的Ｃｄ2 + 、Ｈｇ2 + 、Ｚｎ2 + 、Ｎｉ2 + 。随着表面活性剂引入该显色体系 ,使该试剂与金属离子显色反应的灵敏度有了很大的提高。目前报道的三氮烯显色剂与Ｈｇ2 + 显色反应的灵敏度一般在ε =1 .0× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1左右 ,但也有部分试剂的灵敏度较高 ,如ＯＣ Ｃａｄｉｏｎ[2 ] 的ε =1 .77× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＤＮＡＡＢ[3 ] ε=1 .74× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＭＤＡＡ[4]的ε=1 .8× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＡＰＤ…     

新试剂1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与镉的显色反应及应用研究

研究了新试剂 1 -( 2 ,6 -二氯 -4 -硝基苯 ) -3 -( 4-硝基苯 ) -三氮烯与镉的显色反应。在 Triton X-1 0 0存在下 ,于 p H=9.8～ 1 1 .0的 Na2 B4 O7-Na OH缓冲溶液中 ,镉与试剂有高灵敏的显色反应 ,生成 1∶ 3型黄色配合物 ,最大吸收波长为 44 5nm。用双峰双波长法测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .85× 1 0 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。用拟定的方法测定了人发和废水中的镉含量 ,标准加入回收率分别为 1 0 4.5%和 1 0 5.8% ,相对标准偏差分别为 3 .2 %和 4.1 %。     

1-偶氮苯-3-(3-硝基-5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞的显色反应

合成了显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(3-硝基-5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯(ABNCPyT),并用元素分析法和红外光谱法对其分子结构作了鉴定.研究了ABNCPyT与汞的显色反应,在pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中和聚氧乙烯烷基酚(Triton X-100)表面活性剂存在下,试剂与汞(Ⅱ)生成4:1型红色配合物.配合物的最大吸收峰位于525 nm,表现摩尔吸光率为1.92×105L·mol-1·cm-1.汞(Ⅱ)质量浓度在600 靏稬-1以内符合比耳定律.用拟定方法测定废水中微量汞,所得结果与原子吸收光谱法的结果一致,测得其相对标准偏差(n=5)≤2.5%,方法的回收率在97.5%～103.0%.     

新试剂4,4′-二(2-氯-4-硝基苯基重氮氨基)联苯与汞的显色反应

报道了新三氮烯试剂4,4′_二 (2_氯_4_硝基苯基重氮氨基 )联苯 (CNDADP)与汞的显色反应 ;在非离子表面活性剂TritonX_100存在下 ,于 pH7.8的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲介质中 ,该试剂与汞生成摩尔比1∶1的橙红色配合物 ;其最大吸收波长在500nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.03×105 L·mol-1·cm -1;汞量在0～720μg/L范围内遵守比尔定律 ;方法应用于废水中微量汞的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

新试剂1-偶氮苯基-3-(5-硝基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应

三氮烯试剂是测定ⅠＢ、ⅡＢ族金属元素的优良试剂。近年来 ,对该类试剂中的取代苯重氮氨基苯的合成和分析应用报道较多[1 ,2 ] ,但对含杂环的三氮烯试剂的研究报道较少。我们曾将安替比林[3] 、苯并噻唑[4,5] 、噻唑[6] 引入该类试剂中 ,使试剂灵敏度有所提高。为进一步探讨此类试剂的分析性能 ,我们将 5 硝基吡啶引入 ,合成了 1 偶氮苯基 3 ( 5 硝基 2 吡啶 ) 三氮烯 (ＡＢＮＰＤＴ)。分子中含有杂环吡啶的同时还有强吸电子———ＮＯ2存在 ,另一端为具有长共轭链的偶氮苯基 ,这样更有利于试剂分子中电子的流动 ,从而改善分析性能。…     

新显色剂1-(4-磺基苯)-3-(2-噻唑)-三氮烯与Pd(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究及应用

研究了用新显色剂1-(4-磺基苯)3-(2-噻唑)-三氮烯光度法测定微量Pd(Ⅱ)的方法。在Triton X-100存在下,于pH 8.8的Na_2B_4O_7-HCl介质中,Pd(Ⅱ)与该试剂可生成1:1的稳定橙红色配合物。最大吸收波长为494nm。摩尔吸光系数为3.07×10~4。Pd(Ⅱ)浓度在0～30μg/25ml范围内遵守比耳定律。方法用于测定催化剂中微量钯,结果满意。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.