双核茂金属催化剂的研究

双核茂金属催化剂是近年来茂金属催化剂研究的一个重要方向。综述了双核茂金属化合物的研究进展及其在烯烃聚合方面的应用;分别叙述了同核型双核茂金属化合物和异核型双核茂金属化合物的合成及性能研究;对双核茂金催化剂的作用机理也进行了介绍。     

茂金属催化剂体系及其丙烯聚合性能调控

国内聚丙烯的生产基本上使用传统的Ziegler-Natta催化剂,国外已经使用茂金属催化剂.茂金属催化剂生产的聚丙烯提升了产品性能,市场需求份额逐年增加,国内需要开发茂金属催化剂并拓展工业应用.茂金属催化剂与传统的Ziegler-Natta催化剂相比,结构类型丰富,反应调控能力强,可以催化生成结构多样的聚丙烯.以茂金属催化剂的发展为主线,探讨催化剂结构对反应性能的影响;分析体系中多种因素如温度、压力、催化剂浓度、助剂等对反应活性的调控;讨论催化反应机理.     

双组分茂金属催化剂催化乙烯聚合的研究

选择能形成支链的不对称桥联茂金属化合物Me2 C[(Cp) (Ind) ]ZrCl2 和非桥联的不同结构的茂金属化合物二氯二 (烯基取代环戊二烯 )锆如 ( Cp) 2 ZrCl2 ,(Cp) 2 ZrCl2 和 (Cp) 2 ZrCl2 ,以MAO为助催化剂 ,分别组成三组双组分茂金属催化剂的催化体系 ,催化乙烯聚合 .结果表明 ,两类催化剂组成的双组分茂金属催化体系催化乙烯聚合能得到支化的宽分子量分布的聚乙烯 ;聚合温度和改变两种茂金属催化剂的摩尔比对催化活性和分子量有很大影响 .因此可以利用改变双组分茂金属催化剂的摩尔比例和聚合温度来调控聚合物的分子量和分子量分布 .改变两种茂金属催化剂的摩尔比和聚合温度也能使聚合物的结晶度发生改变     

茂金属催化剂的负载化

负载化是茂金属催化剂发展的一个新方向。本文系统地描述了茂金属负载化催化剂的主要制备方法;分析了活性中心的本质、结构以及生成机理;并且讨论了负载化对茂金属催化剂烯烃聚合性能的影响。     

同核双金属烯烃聚合催化剂

与单核金属配合物催化剂相比,双核金属配合物催化剂所具的双金属活性中心对烯烃聚合催化活性和所得聚合物的性能(包括聚合物微结构、分子量大小和分子量分布)产生了重要影响。本文综述了双金属配合物作为均相催化剂催化乙烯聚合及共聚合的最新研究,归纳思路包括不同的金属类型,即基于前过渡金属(Zr, Ti, Hf) 和后过渡金属(Ni, Fe, Co) 的双核金属组合; 不同的配体化合物,即CGC配体、酚氧亚胺配体、氮杂环胺配体、α-二亚胺和亚胺吡啶配体等。这些研究表明,前过渡金属催化剂不仅解决了乙烯自聚还实现了乙烯与α-烯烃共聚;后过渡金属催化剂高效催化乙烯自聚合,其中铁和钴催化剂获得高度线性聚乙烯,镍催化剂则产生多支链聚乙烯。     

我国茂金属催化剂及其聚烯烃研究开发进程

本文在简述茂金属催化剂特性和预测国内外茂金属聚烯烃生产能力、需求的基础上,报道了我国近年来茂金属催化剂及其聚烯烃的开发进程,包括茂金属催化剂的开发,茂金属催化烯烃聚合的研究以及茂金属基聚烯烃树脂的结构表征及品牌开发     

茂金属聚合催化剂的研究现状

198 0年德国汉堡大学的化学家 Sinn等[1] 发现了烯烃聚合用的茂金属催化剂 .茂金属催化剂为两个环戊二烯中间夹有过渡金属如 Zr、Hf、Ti等的具有三明治结构的有机金属化合物 .茂金属催化剂与传统的多相 Ziegler- Natta催化剂相比 ,具有可溶且聚合活性物种单一 ,对乙烯等烯烃的聚合活性高 ,高分子产物的分子量及组成分布窄等特点 .选择不同的茂金属催化剂 ,可获得所需立构规整性的高分子物 ,除能获得全同立构的聚烯烃外 ,还可获得由 Ziegler- Natta催化剂不能合成的间规立构聚烯烃 ,如聚苯乙烯 [2 ]与聚丙烯 [3 ] .由 Ziegler- Natta催化…     

负载型茂金属烯烃聚合催化剂有机载体研究进展

综述了近年来各种有机载体负载茂金属催化剂的负载方法,介绍了有机载体型茂金属催化剂的特点、负载方式、负载化对催化烯烃聚合性能和聚合物性能的影响。目前还不能完全解释清楚有机载体对聚烯烃形态以及聚合活性的影响效果。在有机载体合成方面,可以通过高分子工程,进行有机载体的设计,将茂金属催化剂负载到有机载体上,进一步提高有机载体型茂金属催化剂的活性、改善有机载体的形态和结构,将会推进有机载体负载型茂金属催化剂的工业化开发。     

我国茂金属催化剂及其聚烯烃研究开发过程

本文在简述茂金属催化剂特性和预测国内外茂金属聚烯生产能力,需求的基础上,报道了我国近年来茂金属催化剂及其聚烯烃的开发进程,包括藏金属催化剂的开发,茂金属催化烯烃聚合的研究以及茂金属基烯烃树脂的结构表征及品牌开发。     

C1桥联的茂金属化合物(Cp)CR1R2(Flu)MCl2的合成及其催化烯烃聚合活性

合成了6种单碳桥联的含芴(Flu)茂(Cp)基B族茂金属催化剂,研究了它们催化烯烃聚合的能力.通过IR,¹HNMR,EI-MS和元素分析对化合物进行了表征.用所合成的茂金属化合物与MAO所组成的催化体系对乙烯、丙烯的聚合进行了研究.其中金属为Ti的催化剂没有聚合活性或活性极低.金属为Zr的催化剂有一定的催化活性,用不同的催化剂得到的聚合物性质有一定的差异.     

Alkylidenverbrückte dissymmetrische zweikernige Metallocenkomplexe als Katalysatoren für die Ethylenpolymerisation

The synthesis is described of dissymmetric alkylidene bridged dinuclear metallocene complexes of titanium, zirconium and hafnium and some of the corresponding mononuclear reference complexes. The influence of structural parameters on the polymerization behaviour of the MAO activated complexes is systematically investigated for homogeneous ethylene polymerization. The dinuclear catalysts show higher polymerization activities than a mixture consisting of analogous mononuclear reference catalysts. The polyethylenes obtained from dinuclear complexes have higher polydispersities than those that were produced with mononuclear complexes.     

烯烃聚合催化剂的研究进展

获得高性能聚烯烃材料是化学家们不断的追求。烯烃聚合催化剂的结构对其催化性能有重要影响,而聚烯烃的改性则能够改善聚合物实际应用中表面形貌、本体性能中存在的缺陷,如通过改性可增加聚合物韧性、降低聚合物表面的摩擦系数或提升表面能等。 本文系统总结了金属烯烃聚合催化剂研究进展,包括Ziegler-Natta催化剂、茂金属催化剂、非茂金属催化剂的结构及调控策略,探讨了位阻效应、双金属协同效应以及其他效应对催化效果的影响。     

Novel polystyrene‐supported zirconocene catalyst for olefin polymerization and its catalytic kinetics

Through the Diels–Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene groups attached to polystyrene in the presence of zirconocene, novel polystyrene‐supported metallocene catalysts were prepared. A novel method for immobilizing metallocene catalysts was investigated, and the resultant polystyrene‐supported metallocene for olefin polymerization was studied. The results of olefin polymerization showed that different crosslinking degrees of support in the catalyst system had significant effects on the catalytic behavior. The influence of the [Al]/[Zr] molar ratio and the temperature on the (co)polymerization activity was studied. When 1‐hexene and 1‐dodecene were used for copolymerization with ethylene, an obvious positive comonomer effect was observed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 2650–2656, 2005     

High-performance olefin polymerization catalysts discovered on the basis of a new catalyst design concept

This critical review highlights the "ligand oriented catalyst design concept", a new catalyst design concept for olefin polymerization that has led to the development of high-activity catalysts. The concept has created a series of highly active ethylene polymerization catalysts, many of which show high activities comparable to those of group 4 metallocene catalysts. Moreover, these catalysts display unique polymerization catalysis to produce a wide variety of polymers that possess unprecedented molecular architectures that are either difficult or impossible to achieve using conventional catalysts (98 references).     

A Single-Gallery Model for the In Situ Production of Polyethylene-Clay Nanocomposites

Polyolefin-clay nanocomposites are finding many new applications because of their improved properties, such as high modulus, elevated scratch resistance and low gas permeability. Currently, these composites are produced by melt blending organically modified clay with polyolefins. The most challenging step in this process is the intercalation and exfoliation of the clay to produce a homogenously dispersed phase at the nanoscale. A promising alternative to melt blending is in-situ polymerization, where the polymer is produced between the clay layers in the polymerization reactor. In-situ polymerization of olefins with metallocene catalysts supported on clay can produce nanocomposites using conventional polymerization reactors, provided that the clay can be used as a support for the olefin polymerization catalyst. In this approach, the clay fulfills the functions of catalyst support and dispersed phase in the final nanocomposite. In this work, a mathematical model describing particle growth during in-situ polymerization of ethylene with a metallocene catalyst supported on clay will be discussed. The model expands the approach of the multi-grain model used in heterogeneous olefin polymerization to account for the layered structure of clays.     

负载型烯烃聚合催化剂合成的新方法

介绍了负载型烯烃聚合催化剂合成的新方法,探讨了不同载体负载的Ziegler- Natta催化剂各组分之间的相互作用机理及活性中心的形成途径。对负载茂金属催 化剂的新型载体及新的负载方法进行了评述。     

A semiempirical study of propylene adsorption on EtInd2ZrCH3+/SiO2(111)

An Extended Hückel Method (ICONC) which includes core-core repulsion to the energy terms was used to characterize propylene adsorption on an active site model of SiO₂-supported metallocene catalysts for olefin polymerization.     

Recent progress on olefin polymerization catalysts

Recent progress on metallocene catalysts is reviewed. This consists for the main part of research activities in metallocene catalysts and their polymerization performances (ethylene polymerization, propylene polymerization, styrene polymerization). In addi-tion, the computational design of metallocene catalysts and the commercial status of metallocene technologies in Japan are described.