镉配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

以4-[(8-羟基-5-喹啉)偶氮]-苯磺酸与氯化镉为原料,采用水热法得到配合物{[Cd_2{4-[(8-hydroxy-5-quinolinyl)azo]-benzenesulfonic acid}2(en)_2(H_2O)_2]·3H_2O}n(1),并通过X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析等方法对其进行结构表征。晶体结构分析表明,配合物(1)属三斜晶系,P–1空间群,其晶胞参数为:a=7.575(2),b=13.968(4),c=19.544(6),α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=103.379(5)°,V=2011.8(10)3,Z=2。配合物(1)通过氢键和π…π堆积相互作用形成了三维超分子网络结构。对配合物(1)进行了荧光性质测定。     

螺杂环单羰基姜黄素类似物的合成、晶体结构与抗肿瘤活性研究

为了发现新型姜黄素类抗肿瘤先导化合物,通过1,3-偶极环加成反应合成了14个螺杂环单羰基姜黄素类似物.该反应利用无需加催化剂的"一锅煮"方法合成,具有环境友好的优点.所有化合物结构经ESI-MS、ESI-HRMS和1H NMR确认,通过X衍射确证B6的晶体结构为单斜晶系,该类化合物的合成具有良好的区域选择性和立体选择性.通过噻唑兰(MTT)法测定所有化合物对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901、神经胶质瘤细胞U251、人大细胞肺癌细胞株NCI-H460的增殖抑制活性,部分化合物表现出了较好的活性.其中B1、B6、B7和B11对三种肿瘤细胞均表现出较好的抗肿瘤活性,而对正常人肝细胞HL-7702显示了相对较低的细胞毒性.化合物B1和B7均能明显诱导凋亡相关蛋白含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶3(caspase3)和多聚ADP-核糖聚合酶(PARP)的活化,诱导肿瘤细胞发生凋亡.所合成的螺杂环单羰基姜黄素类似物为新型的抗肿瘤化合物,该类化合物可能在靶向抗肿瘤药物研发方面具有较好的研究前景.     

不对称姜黄素类似物的合成及其清除自由基的研究

姜黄素类化合物中,非对称结构的单去甲氧基姜黄素具有一些特殊的生物活性.通过碱法合成2-单取代苯亚甲基环戊酮中间体,再用酸催化合成了10不对称的单羰基姜黄素类似物,多酚羟基的类似物可以不通过羟基保护直接合成,其中,除A1外其它9个为新化合物,并测试了所合成类似物对DPPH自由基的清除能力.结果表明类似物的酚羟基对自由基清...     

含哌啶酮结构单元的姜黄素类似物的合成及其诱导癌细胞凋亡活性

以邻甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,经羟醛缩合反应合成了6个单羰基姜黄素类似物（1a~1f）,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。采用MTT法研究了1a~1f对人肺癌细胞A549和NCI-H460的抑制活性。结果表明：大部分化合物的活性显著优于天然产物姜黄素。其中3,5-二(2-甲氧基苯亚甲基)-4-哌啶酮（1d）可促进细胞活性氧的产生,对A549有诱导凋亡效果。     

新型有机磷化合物的合成及其晶体结构

二(三甲基硅基)甲基锂与二甲基胺基腈反应后再与氯代二苯基膦完成膦基取代合成了新型有机磷化合物--(1E,3E)-N1,N1,N3,N3-四甲基-N1′,N3′,2-三(二苯基膦基)丙二酰亚胺(3),其结构经1H NMR,元素分析和XRD表征.3属于正交晶系,Pna2(1)空间群,晶胞参数a=17.265(5)(A),b=8.735 (3)(A),c=29.191(9)(A),α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,DC=1.175 g·cm-3,Z=4,F(000)=1648.初步探讨了合成3的反应机理.     

聚对甲基苯胺的合成及其晶体结构

在水相中,FeCl3催化对甲基苯胺聚合合成了对甲基苯胺三分子聚合物——(N,N′E,N,N′E)-N,N′-(2-氨基-5-甲基-2,5-环己二烯-1,4-二亚基)二(4-甲基苯胺)(1),其结构经X-射线单晶衍射仪表征。1属六方晶系,R3空间群,晶胞参数:a=21.116(2),b=21.116(2),c=10.364(2),α=90°,β=90°,γ=120°,Mr=315.41,Z=9,V=4002.1(10)3,Dc=1.178 g.cm-3,μ=0.070 mm-1,λ=0.710 73,F(000)=1 512,R=0.067 8,wR=0.112 6。     

基于二芳炔硫醚的2,6-二芳基-1,4-二噻烯的合成

描述了一种基于二芳炔硫醚(Ar—C≡C—S—C≡C—Ar)底物合成2,6-二芳基-1,4-二噻烯的方法.将二芳炔硫醚和Na2S·9H2O在C2H5OH/C2H5ONa体系中回流反应,以80%~96%的产率合成了一系列2,6-二芳基-1,4-二噻烯化合物.该方法反应条件温和、产率高并且表现出很好的选择性.反应机理涉及硫负离子对底物分子的两个C≡C键的选择性亲核加成,即硫负离子(包括S2-和中间体B硫负离子)总是选择性地加到芳基一侧的炔碳上形成1,4-二噻烯.对化合物1a进行了X线晶体结构解析.分子中的六元杂环呈"船式"构型.C(1)—C(2)和C(1A)—C(2A)具有典型的双键性质,S(1)—C(2)和S(2)—C(1)的键长数则比一般C—S单键稍短,显示硫原子上的孤对电子与C(1)=C(2)双键上的π电子存在一定程度的共轭作用.1a的晶体学参数:属正交晶系,Pnma空间群,a=10.1330(11),b=27.318(3),c=5.5402(6),α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,V=1533.6(3)3,Z=4,ρcalcd=1.422 g/cm3.最终偏离因子R=0.038,Rw=0.102。     

卤代水杨醛缩L-酪氨酸希夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其性能研究

合成了配体3,5-二溴水杨醛缩-L-酪氨酸希夫碱(HL)和3,5-二氯水杨醛缩-L-酪氨酸希夫碱(HL′)及其铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu2L2(DMF)2(1)和CuL′(DMF)(2)],其结构经UV, IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征.1 属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为: a=11.432(19)(A), b=11.840(2)(A), c＝15.984(2) (A), α=88.998(3)°, β=83.562(2)°, γ=73.210(2)°, V=2 057.9(6)(A)3, Z=4, Mr=1 155.6, F(000)=1 140, R1=0.049 9, wR2＝0.128 1. 2属正交晶系,P212121空间群,晶胞参数为:a=5.865(16) (A), b=13.220(2)(A), c＝26.850(3)(A), α=90.00°, β=90.00°, γ=90.000°, V=2 081.7(7)(A)3, Dc=1.375 mg·m-3, Z=4, Mr=488.79, F(000)=996, R1=0.060 6, wR2＝0.073 4.研究了1和2的光谱性质,抗菌活性和电化学性质.抗菌实验结果表明,1和2具有较强的抗菌活性.     

含肟酯类姜黄素衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

采用生物活性因子拼接的方法将肟酯引入单羰基姜黄素衍生物1,5-二取代芳基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮化合物中,通过醚化、肟化、酰化,最后酯化合成11个不对称1,5-二取代-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟酯类姜黄素衍生物,其结构经IR、1 H NMR和元素分析确证.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的体外抗肿瘤活性.     

含肟酯类姜黄素衍生物的合成及其抗病毒活性

采用生物活性因子拼接法将肟酯引入单羰基姜黄素衍生物1,5-二取代芳基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮中,合成了11个新型不对称1,5-二取代-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟酯类姜黄素衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的抗黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)活性.     

Optimization of parameters for semiempirical methods. III Extension of PM3 to Be,Mg, Zn,Ga, Ge,As, Se,Cd, In,Sn, Sb,Te, Hg,Tl, Pb,and Bi

Using a recently developed procedure for optimizing parameters for semiempirical methods,¹ PM3 has been extended to a total of 28 elements. Average ΔH_f errors for the newly parameterized elements are Be: 8.6, Mg: 8.4, Zn: 5.8, Ga: 14.9, Ge: 11.4, As: 8.5, Se: 11.1, Cd: 2.6, In: 11.3, Sn: 9.0, Sb: 13.7, Te: 11.3, Hg: 6.8, Tl: 6.5, Pb: 7.4, and Bi: 10.9 kcal/mol. For some elements the paucity of data has resulted in a method, which, while highly accurate, is likely to be only poorly predictive.     

Thin-layer chromatographic separation of aldrin,dieldrin, γ-hexachlorocyclohexane,malathion, ethyl-parathion,pentachlorophenol, and of chlordane,dieldrin, γ-hexachlorocyclohexane,malathion, ethyl-parathion,and pentachlorophenol from each other

A thin-layer chromatographic method is reported for the separation of aldrin (or chlordane), dieldrin, γ-hexachlorocyclohexane, malathion, ethyl-parathion, and pentachlorophenol from each other. The procedure, however, does not separate aldrin and chlordane from each other although it does separate either pesticide from the other components. The method employs alumina plates with n-hexane:xylene:benzene:toluene:cyclohexane:methyl cyclohexane (50:50:50:50:50:50:) as developing solvent.     

Certification of the mass fractions of Ca,Cu, Cl,I, Fe,K, Mg,P, Pb,N, Na and Zn in skim milk powder

Analyses of milk and milk products are routinely performed by a number of dairy laboratories to control the quality of these products with regard to e.g. nutritional components and potential exposure to toxic elements. In order to improve and control the quality of such analyses the Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) has organized series of certification campaigns to produce reference material of milk certified for a variety of elements and compounds. The increasing demand is such that the stock of some of these materials is now exhausted. Consequently, the BCR decided to produce a new batch of CRM of skim milk powder certified for its contents of Ca, Cu, Cl, I, Fe, K, Mg, P, Pb, N, Na and Zn (CRM 063R). This material was carefully prepared (spray-drying) and its homogeneity and long term stability was verified. This paper presents the certification work performed.     

Stereochemistry of the oxidation of 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a-octahydro-1-naphthoic acids

Summary It was shown that the oxidation of syn- and anti-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1-naphthoic acids with peroxyacetic acid and with osmium tetraoxide proceed stereospecifically from the side opposite to that of the carboxy group. On the other hand, the oxidation of syn-cis-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1, 2-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid goes in both of the possible sterically different directions with formation of isomeric- and-epoxides.     

Prediction of the enthalpy of vapourisation for anhydrides,formates, acetates,propionates, butyrates,esters, and ethers

Four analytical correlations based on the use of the corresponding states principle were used to calculate the enthalpy of vapourisation of fluids. Three of these correlations require as inputs the critical temperature and the acentric factor. The fourth requires a molecular Lennard–Jones parameter and the acentric factor. Results for 184 polar and non-polar fluids grouped into 9 families are compared with the values accepted by the Design Institute for Physical Property (DIPPR) project. Recommendations are given for the use of each model and for the choice of the adequate model for each family of fluids.     

Certification of the contents of As, B, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Mn, Hg, Ni, Ti, V and Zn in a natural Moroccan phosphate rock

Summary The preparation and homogeneity tests of a natural Moroccan phosphate rock are described. The experimental procedures leading to the certification of the contents of As, B, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Ti, V and Zn are presented. The Pb-content is given as a recommended value. Indicative values are proposed for Ag, Mo, Sb, Se, Th and U. The certification has been carried out in participation with 11 laboratories from different European countries.

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Zertifizierung der Gehalte an As, B, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Mn, Hg, Ni, Ti, V und Zn in einem natürlichen Marokkanischen Phosphatgestein

Zusammenfassung Die Aufbereitung und die Homogenitätskontrollen eines natürlichen Marokkanischen Phosphatgesteins werden beschrieben. Die experimentellen Arbeiten, die zur Zertifizierung der genannten Gehalte geführt haben, werden angegeben. Für Blei wird ein empfohlener Wert gegeben. Indikative Werte werden für Ag, Mo, Sb, Se, Th und U vorgeschlagen. Die Zertifizierung wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit 11 Laboratorien aus verschiedenen europäischen Ländern durchgeführt.

     

ICP-AES法测定铝中铁、硅、铜、镓、镁、锌、锰和钛

用 50g L氢氧化钠溶液溶解铝样品 ,硝酸 (1 1 )酸化 ,以ICP AES测定其中铁、硅、铜、镓、镁、锌、锰和钛等 8种杂质元素。     

ICP-MS测定化妆品中铍、镉、铊、铬、砷、碲、钕、铅

目的：建立化妆品中铍、镉、铊、铬、砷、碲、钕、铅8种有害元素的测定方法。方法：采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法,样品采用微波消解,以钇、锂、铟、铋为内标作定量分析。结果：各元素和内标元素在一定浓度范围内的质量数比值均与浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程的相关系数均大于0.9998,平均回收率为95%~104%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于3%。结论：该方法灵敏度高,准确,可为化妆品中上述元素的限量检查提供参考。