共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 671 毫秒
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手性亚砜具有多方面的用途,其中之一就是作为手性药物。作为手性药物的亚砜化合物绝大部分含有氨基或含氮杂环的结构,对于它们硫醚前体的不对称氧化,钛催化剂体系能够取得良好的结果,而其它催化剂体系不能。因此,本文首先对钛催化不对称硫醚氧化的研究进展做简要的介绍,这些催化剂体系包括钛/酒石酸酯、钛/BINOL及其它二醇、钛/salen,以及其它钛催化体系。进一步对钛催化合成各种手性亚砜药物的研究进展进行比较详细的描述。这些手性亚砜药物主要作为质子泵抑制剂、抗炎药、抗肿瘤药物、抗生素、血小板粘附抑制剂、抗精神病药、调血脂药、钾离子通道开放剂、神经激肽抑制剂等。 相似文献
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手性钛配合物催化不对称反应研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
手性钛配合物是一类很有用的手性催化剂,在许多反应中显示出了良好的催化活性和高的对映选择性。在我们研究的系列反应中,发现手性钛配合物是一类优良的手性催化剂,其中不对称催化杂Diels-Alder反应制备二氢吡喃酮(99%ee),不对称催化硫醚氧化成亚砜反应(96%ee)和不对称催化硅腈化反应(87%ee),都获得了好的催化活性和高的对映选择性。我们对以上反应中其催化剂的用量、溶剂、催化剂浓度和抗衡离子的Lewis酸碱性、底物的结构与对映选择性的关系、催化循环机理等进行了较系统、深入的研究,发现非共价相互作用和分子识别现象在不对称催化反应中显示出重要的作用,为进一步设计新的手性催化剂,发展不对称催化反应提供了基础数据。 相似文献
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基于氯过氧化物酶(CPO)对有机底物的手性识别功能,以CPO催化、叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)氧化甲基苄基硫醚合成手性R-苄基甲基亚砜,并在反应体系中引入多羟基化合物及季铵盐提高了目标产物的产率;反应主要受体系的pH值、氧化剂类型、反应时间、氧化剂/底物摩尔比,以及CPO用量等因素控制.引入多羟基化合物(甘油,PEG400,PEG600)时,R-苄基甲基亚砜的产率及ee值可分别达到65.5%和96.3%;而引入季铵盐(TEABr,TPABr,TBABr)时,其产率提高到78.2%~68.5%,ee值为95.4%~94%.UV-vis及荧光光谱分析表明反应体系中引入少量添加剂时CPO活性中心的血红素辅基暴露程度增加,底物容易接近,同时CPO的α-螺旋结构得以加强,从而有效改善了CPO的催化性能.与目前的合成方法相比,CPO酶促氧化制备手性R-苄基甲基亚砜高效、定向,酶用量极少,具有一定的产业化应用潜能. 相似文献
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Chiral sulfoxides are widely used in organic synthesis as chiral auxiliaries. There are numerous strategies for the preparation of enantiomerically pure sulfoxides, based either on the enantioselective oxidation of sulphides or the enantiospecific reduction of sulfoxides. For both cases, bioconversion techniques have been developed and proposed for large-scale synthesis. Methionine sulfoxide reductase enzymes (MsrA and MsrB) catalyse the stereoselective conversion of methionine sulfoxide to methionine. MsrA can also catalyse the reduction of other exogenous sulfoxides, including p-tolyl methyl sulfoxide. However, the stereoselectivity towards this type of substrate is not yet well characterized. The activity and enantioselectivity of MsrA toward several aryl methyl sulfoxides is presented in this paper. 相似文献
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ZHANG XuMu 《高等学校化学研究》2001,17(3)
Chiral Quest's Toolbox Approach: During the last several decades, chemists have made major progress in discovering man-made catalysts to perform challenging asymmetric transformations. However, there is no universal chiral ligand or catalyst for solving problems in enantioselective transformations. The focus of Chiral Quest's research is to develop a useful chiral toolbox for strategically important asymmetric catalytic reactions by inventing a diverse set of novel chiral ligands and combining them with transition metals as effective enantioselective catalysts. The toolbox approach addresses significant problems in organic stereochemistry and has resulted in practical methods for the synthesis of chiral pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals 相似文献
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Peipei Wang Dr. Xiaofeng Han Prof. Dr. Xinqi Liu Dr. Richen Lin Prof. Dr. Yongzheng Chen Prof. Dr. Zhoutong Sun Prof. Dr. Wuyuan Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(61):e202201997
Chiral sulfoxides are versatile synthons and have gained a particular interest in asymmetric synthesis of active pharmaceutical and agrochemical ingredients. Herein, a linear oxidation–reduction bienzymatic cascade to synthesize chiral sulfoxides is reported. The extraordinarily stable and active vanadium-dependent chloroperoxidase from Curvularia inaequalis (CiVCPO) was used to oxidize sulfides into racemic sulfoxides, which were then converted to chiral sulfoxides by highly enantioselective methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MsrA) and B (MsrB) by kinetic resolution, respectively. The combinatorial cascade gave a broad range of structurally diverse sulfoxides with excellent optical purity (>99 % ee) with complementary chirality. The enzymatic cascade requires no NAD(P)H recycling, representing a facile method for chiral sulfoxide synthesis. Particularly, the envisioned enzymatic cascade not only allows CiVCPO to gain relevance in chiral sulfoxide synthesis, but also provides a powerful approach for (S)-sulfoxide synthesis; the latter case is significantly unexplored for heme-dependent peroxidases and peroxygenases. 相似文献
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含氟有机化合物, 特别是手性氟化物在医药、农药及功能性材料等相关领域的作用备受注目. 尽管在分子中有立体选择性地引入一个氟原子一直是有机化学家面临的一个挑战性问题, 近年来在化学家们的不断努力下, 对映选择性氟化反应研究取得重要进展. 高光学活性的手性氟化物可通过手性亲电氟化试剂诱导的立体选择性氟化反应, 基于底物的手性氟化反应以及手性催化剂诱导的不对称催化氟化反应等来制备. 特别是, 手性金属配合物和有机催化剂诱导的不对称催化氟化反应被广泛应用于各类手性氟化物的合成, 已成为不对称氟化反应研究的热点. 全面介绍对映选择性亲电氟化反应研究概况和最新进展, 讨论各种不对称氟化反应的特点及应用范围. 相似文献
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Bentley R 《Chemical Society reviews》2005,34(7):609-624
Chiral structures profoundly influence chemical and biological processes. While chiral carbon biomolecules have received much attention, chirality is also possible in certain sulfur compounds; just as with carbon, there can be differences in the physiological behavior of chiral sulfur compounds. For instance, one drug enantiomer, Nexium (esomeprazole, a chiral sulfoxide), is used for its superior clinical properties as a proton pump inhibitor over the racemic mixture, Prilosec (Losec, omeprazole). This critical review introduces sulfur stereochemistry and nomenclature, and provides a comprehensive approach to chiral sulfur compounds and their enzymatic reactions in general and secondary metabolism. The major structural types of biological interest are sulfonium salts, sulfoxides, and sulfoximines. (103 references). 相似文献
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Ichikawa E Suzuki M Yabu K Albert M Kanai M Shibasaki M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(38):11808-11809
The first catalytic enantioselective Reissert reaction of pyridine derivatives that affords products with excellent regio- and enantioselectivity is described. The key for success is the development of new Lewis acid-Lewis base bifunctional asymmetric catalysts containing an aluminum as a Lewis acid and sulfoxides or phosphine sulfides as a Lewis base. These reactions are useful for the synthesis of a variety of chiral piperidine subunits, and catalytic enantioselective formal synthesis of CP-293,019, a selective D4 receptor antagonist, was achieved. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that both sulfoxides and phosphine sulfides can activate TMSCN as a Lewis base. In addition, the sulfoxides with appropriate stereochemistry might stabilize a highly enantioselective bimetallic complex (a presumed active catalyst) through internal coordination to aluminum. 相似文献
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Yusuke Aota Taichi Kano Keiji Maruoka 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(49):17825-17829
Innovation in drug discovery critically depends on the development of new bioisosteric groups. Chiral sulfoximines, which contain a tetrasubstituted sulfur atom that bears one nitrogen, one oxygen, and two different carbon substituents, represent an emerging chiral bioisostere in medicinal chemistry. Chiral sulfoximines are conventionally prepared by a stereospecific nitrene transfer reaction to chiral sulfoxides; however, the number of readily available chiral sulfoxides remains limited. Herein, we report the asymmetric synthesis of a class of hitherto difficult‐to‐access chiral sulfoximines with two structurally similar alkyl chains. Our synthetic approach is based on the sulfur‐selective alkylation of easily accessible chiral sulfinamides with commercially available reagents under simple and safe conditions. This stereospecific S‐alkylation offers a general and scalable approach to the asymmetric synthesis of chiral sulfoximines, which represent important substructures in bioactive molecules. 相似文献
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Palladium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C−H Olefination of Diaryl Sulfoxides through Parallel Kinetic Resolution and Desymmetrization 下载免费PDF全文
Yu‐Chao Zhu Dr. Yan Li Bo‐Chao Zhang Feng‐Xu Zhang Yi‐Nuo Yang Prof. Dr. Xi‐Sheng Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(18):5129-5133
The first example of PdII‐catalyzed enantioselective C?H olefination with non‐chiral or racemic sulfoxides as directing groups was developed. A variety of chiral diaryl sulfoxides were synthesized with high enantioselectivity (up to 99 %) through both desymmetrization and parallel kinetic resolution (PKR). This is the first report of PdII‐catalyzed enantioselective C(sp2)?H functionalization through PKR, and it represents a novel strategy to construct sulfur chiral centers. 相似文献
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手性磷酸在不对称反应中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
手性磷酸催化剂因其在不对称催化反应中表现出的高效、高对映选择性而受到人们越来越多的关注.含1,1'-联二萘酚(BINOL)骨架的手性磷酸类催化剂已被广泛用于亚胺的不对称氢转移、Friedel-Crafts反应和Mannich反应等许多重要的有机合成反应.手性磷酸具有同时提供质子和接受质子的双功能作用,因此可以同时活化两个反应底物.含BINOL骨架的手性磷酸可以通过改变BINOL骨架3,3'-位上的取代基调控空间位阻和手性磷酸的酸性,因此可以调节反应的对映选择性.为了合理地设计新的手性磷酸催化剂,扩大其应用范围,最近人们对手性磷酸不对称催化反应机理进行了初步的理论计算研究并取得了显著进展.综述了手性磷酸在不对称反应中的部分研究工作,尤其是理论研究领域的最新成果. 相似文献
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Separation of enantiomers: needs, challenges, perspectives 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Chiral drugs, agrochemicals, food additives and fragrances represent classes of compounds with high economic and scientific potential. First the present implications of their chiral nature and necessity of separating enantiomers are summarised in this article. In the following a brief overview of the actual approaches to perform enantioseparations at analytical and preparative scale is given. Challenging aspects of these strategies, such as problems associated with data management, choice of suitable chiral selectors for given enantioseparations and enhanced understanding of the underlying chiral recognition principles, are discussed. Alternatives capable of meeting the requirements of industrial processes, in terms of productivity, cost-effectiveness and environmental issues (e.g., enantioselective membranes) are critically reviewed. The impact of combinatorial methodologies on faster and more effective development and optimisation of novel chiral selectors is outlined. Finally, the merits and limitations of most recent trends in discrimination of enantiomers, including advances in the fields of sensors, microanalysis systems, chiroptical methods and chemical force microscopy are evaluated. 相似文献