钯铂抗癌配合物初步筛选的荧光法研究

用溴化乙锭/DNA体系荧光筛选法,对以二齿胺或氨为第一配体、硝酸根或生物大分子(小牛血清白蛋白或葡聚糖)为第二配体合成的14种钯、铂配合物进行了研究。确定了配合物的抗癌活性及其DNA的结合常数K_M;发现低浓度下硝酸根配体配合物以插入方式与DNA结合,而大分子配体配合物与DNA作用并非单一的插入方式。本法操作简便、受环境影响小,且对抗癌配合物筛选结果与其它体外法基本接近。     

从构效关系看铂配合物的抗癌作用

本世纪60年代末期,Barnett Rosenberg与其合作者发现了顺铂(cis-[PtCl_2(NH_3)_2]的抗癌活性.至今,顺铂作为一种有效的抗癌药物虽已广泛运用于临床,但它有严重的肾毒性和胃肠道反应,引起高音失听等副作用.同时顺铂水溶性低,水溶液不够稳定,缓解期短.为此,人们对铂配合物的抗癌活性与配合物结构关系以及配合物中各个配位基团对活性的影响进行了研究.企望能从具有抗癌活性的铂配合物中,筛选出高效、低毒、水溶性高、稳定性好的抗癌药物.     

一些含TMCPDA抗癌铂配合物的研究

本文根据大量的抗癌铂配合物的构效关系研究结果,合成及表征了八种含TMCPDA的新铂配合物(TMCPDA=1,2,2’—三甲基—1,3—环戊二胺),测定了八种配合物对小鼠淋巴白血病L—1210及S—180肉瘤的抑制作用,并研究了配合物的电子结构。结果指出,该系列的配合物有较高的抗癌活性,特别是[Pt(TMCPDA)(Ac—Cl)_2]配合物对L—1210及S—180的抑制作用在此系列配合物中尤为突出。经进一步的临床前的药理研究表明,该配合物的活性较高、毒性较低。配合物的电子结构与抗癌活性的关系的研究结果与以前所得到的抗癌铂配合物的构效关系较一致,表明配合物的电子结构确实与其抗癌活性密切相关。     

聚γ-(β-氰乙基)胺丙基硅氧烷铂配合物的合成与催化性能

γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷与丙烯腈反应，得到γ-(β-氰乙基)胺丙基三乙氧基硅烷。后者用气相法二氧化硅固载，再与氯亚铂酸钾反应，合成了聚γ-(β-氰乙基)胺丙基硅氧烷铂配合物。研究了它对不饱和烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化特性。     

混胺二元羧酸根合铂(Ⅱ)混配配合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

顺铂和卡铂是目前治疗多种癌症的重要药物,但顺铂的肾毒性和肠胃反应,卡铂的有效剂量大等缺点限制了它们在临床上的广泛应用。混胺铂类配合物是一类甚具发展潜力的抗癌活性化合物 [1～ 5],其中有关离去基团为氯离子的混胺类铂配合物的抗癌活性报道颇多,但离去基团为二元羧酸根的混胺铂类配合物由于合成上的困难,而报道甚少,可是它们在化学结构上却兼顾了顺铂及卡铂的优点,故对此类配合物的研究具有重要的意义。我们在制备中用直接加入二元羧酸和碳酸银的方法,成功地合成了三个新的混胺二元羧酸根合铂 ?配合物,并对其进行某些生物活…     

顺-[Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2]和DNA键合机制的模型研究

本文用紫外分光光度法、~(13)C核磁共振和CNDO/2量子化学方法研究了顺式二氯二氨合铂和组成DNA的四种核苷的作用,测定了反应的一级、二级表观生成常数和反应初速,确定了生成配合物的状态和其中铂与四种核苷的键合形式,计算了铂、鸟嘌呤五种不同键合模型的电子结构。在所得结果基础上,讨论了顺式二氯二氨合铂抗癌作用机理,提出了顺式二氯二氨合铂和DNA同股相邻二个鸟嘌呤的N_7,N_1键合的链内交联的可能新机制。     

邻苯二酚合W、Mo手性金属配合物的合成与研究

铂与反铂为同分异构体,顺铂cis-(NH3)2PtCl2已是卓有疗效的广谱抗癌新药,但反铂至今尚未显示出对某种癌症的治疗特效,可见立体异构对抗癌活性的影响[1].80年代中期,Barton提出八面体手性金属配合物Ru(Phen)2+3对DNA有分子识别,于是开始了手性金属配合物RuL2L'2等的合成、对DNA的切割以及抗癌活性的研究[2].......     

N—取代亚胺二乙酸合铂配合物的合成,表征和反应

1969年,Rosenberg等报道顺式二氯二氨合铂(顺铂)具有抗癌作用,但它有很强的毒副作用和较差的水溶性.1986年,英国正式生产第二代铂抗癌药即碳铂.Khokhar等曾合成一系列N-烷基亚胺二乙酸环己二胺合铂配合物,体外和体内实验均表现出较高的活性和低毒性.其配体以二羧基与铂配位,为八元环结构.显然这不是热力学优势产物.本文合成了一系列二胺铂配合物,结果表明配体以N、O方式与铂配位,具有五元螯合环结构.顺铂与DNA发生交联(主要是与鸟嘌呤N7配位)而抑制癌细胞生长.不同类似物之间的活性差异较大,这可能与它们和DNA作用的动力学有关.我们以鸟苷作模型化合物,用HPLC方法研究了配合物与其作用的动力学,并与顺铂、碳铂进行比较.     

铂(Ⅱ)配合物跨人红细胞膜传递的动力学研究

顺铂(cis-DDP)和顺式1,1-环丁烷二羧基二胺合铂(Ⅱ)(即卡铂,CBDCA)具有良好的抗癌活性,其主要靶分子均为DNA。但这些配合物与DNA作用前必须首先通过细胞膜。离体肿瘤对顺铂的摄入要比卡铂快得多,海拉细胞(Helas-3)摄入顺铂的速度要比摄入K_2PtCl_4或K_2PtCl_6慢。Binks等研究了鼠小肠摄取顺铂和卡铂的动力学机理,指出这两种配合物     

氨·环己胺·羧酸根合铂(Ⅱ)类配合物的合成、抗肿瘤活性和与DNA的键合水平

本工作设计合成了6种新型氨·环己胺·羧酸根合铂!类配合物[Pt(NH3)(NH2)X2](a￣f)｛其中,X=CH3COO-(乙酸根),CH2ClCOO-(氯乙酸根),C6H5-COO-(苯甲酸根),p-CH3O-C6H4-COO-(对甲氧基苯甲酸根),p-CH3-C6H4-COO-(对甲基苯甲酸根),p-NO2-C6H4-COO-(对硝基苯甲酸根)｝。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱和1H核磁共振谱对配合物进行了表征。通过MTT法研究了配合物的体外抗肿瘤活性,通过流式细胞仪以及等离子体质谱研究了配合物对细胞周期的影响以及与细胞DNA的键合量;体外抗肿瘤活性测试表明,配合物(c￣f)对EJ和HL-602种肿瘤细胞表现出好的活性,而且配合物(c),(d)和(e)对EJ和HL-602种肿瘤细胞的活性高于临床用药顺铂;配合物(a￣f)对MCF-7、HCT-8和BGC-8233种肿瘤细胞的活性低于顺铂;它们能阻止HL-60和EJ细胞G2 M→G1期的进行;配合物(a￣f)与HL-60和EJ细胞的DNA键合量从大到小的顺序为:c>d>e>cisplatin>f>a>b。     

Experimental and theoretical vibrational study of bis(N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoylthio)acetic acid.

Harmonic vibrational analysis at HF/3-21G level is performed on the ab initio optimized molecular structure of bis(N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoylthio)acetic acid, and the outcome used in assigning the infrared spectrum of the acid. The calculated spectrum compares well with the experimental solid-state FT IR spectrum recorded at 298 and at 77 K.     

12-钨硼酸5-氟尿嘧啶盐的合成及抗癌活性研究

5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)是一种阻止肿瘤细胞嘧啶类核苷酸合成的抗代谢药物,对多种肿瘤有较好的疗效.但该药首次代谢效应显著,毒副作用较大,且治疗剂量与中毒剂量接近,使其临床应用受到一定限制.为降低毒性,提高其活性,人们从多方面对5-Fu进行化学修饰,设计合成出许多新药^[1～4].近年来,多金属氧酸盐因结构独特,在抗病毒、抗肿瘤等方面的应用已引起人们的广泛重视^[5～7].王晓红等^[8,9]曾先后报道了杂多钨酸盐的体内、外抗肿瘤活性.多金属氧酸具有较强的接受电子的能力^[10],能与含有N,S和O原子的有机基质作用形成新型化合物^[11～14].     

Characterization and Analysis of the Electrochemical Proper-ties of the Polyaniline Synthesized by Emulsion Polymerization in Constant Magnetic Field(0.4 T)

A new, convenient and economical method was established firstly, which took loaded polyaniline (PANI) carbon paper as the working electrode to real‐time characterize and analyze the electrochemical properties of the PANI synthesized by emulsion polymerization in constant magnetic field (MF, 0.4 T). The characterization results of the electrochemical properties of the PANI had been proved by contrast analysis of the thermal stability of conductivity, FT‐IR, XRD and TGA of the PANI. The experimental results of cyclic voltammogram, AC impedance, Tafel curve and electrochemical stability showed that the PANI synthesized in the presence of the MF had larger redox current, smaller charge resistance, higher corrosion potential and better electrochemical stability. The PANI thermal stability of conductivity had been measured in the temperature range from 20 to 140°C, and the results showed that the PANI synthesized in the presence of the MF had better thermal stability of conductivity. The results of FT‐IR, XRD and TGA indicated that the characteristic peaks of FT‐IR spectra of the PANI synthesized in the presence of the MF shifted to the lower wavenumbers, and its crystallinity and thermal stability were also improved.     

Synthesis and magnetic properties of novel polymeric complexes containing bithiazole rings

A novel linear polymer (PFABT) containing bithiazole rings was synthesized by polycondensation of 2,2′‐diamino‐4,4′‐bithiazole (DABT) and formaldehyde. The complexes of PFABT with two transition metal ions (Fe²⁺, Cu²⁺) were prepared for the first time. The polymer was determined through FT‐IR, ¹H‐NMR and elemental analysis (EA), and the complexes were characterized by FT‐IR. The magnetic behaviors of these complexes were measured as a function of magnetic field strength (0–50 kOe) at 4 K and as a function of temperature (4–300 K) under an applied magnetic field of 30 kOe. The results show that PFABT‐Cu²⁺ is a ferromagnet while PFABT‐Fe²⁺ is an anti‐ferromagnet. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Au(III) complexes loaded pH‐responsive magnetic nanogels for cancer therapy

A novel pH‐responsive magnetic nanogels were developed with the aim of targeted delivering and simultaneously releasing of newly synthesized Au(III)‐based anticancer drug, Au(1,7‐Phen)Br₃. The obtained nanogels were characterized by FT‐IR, DLS, EDAX, TEM, XRD, ICP‐Ms and MRI. The TEM images showed that the nanogels had a spherical shape with a mean diameter of 20 nm. The in vitro release studies of Au (III)‐loaded nanogels showed a pH‐triggered controlled release of drugs. The in vitro cytotoxicity assay of samples to human cervical cancer HeLa cell lines indicated that the Au(III)‐loaded magnetic nanogels exert higher cytotoxicity in comparison with free Au(III) complex. Fluorescent microscope images indicated that these magnetic nanogels possessed notable cell specific targeting in vitro in the presence of an external magnetic field. The results show that this superparamagnetic nanocarrier is a promising candidate for inhibiting growth of tumor cells.     

Experimental and theoretical IR,Raman, NMR spectra of 2‐, 3‐, and 4‐nitrobenzoic acids

The influence of the position of nitro group toward the carboxylic group on the vibration structure of the molecule was estimated. Optimized geometrical structures were calculated (HF, B3PW91, B3LYP). Experimental and theoretical FT‐IR, FT‐Raman, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of the title compounds were recorded and analyzed. The most important vibrational bands of nitro and carboxyl groups and the benzene ring were assigned. Wavenumbers and intensities for the three acids studied were compared and discussed. Data of chemical shifts in ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra of 2‐, 3‐, and 4‐nitrobenzoic acids were analyzed in comparison with benzoic acid molecule. The calculated parameters are compared with experimental characteristics of these molecules. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007     

The magnetic field influence on the polymorph composition of CaCO3 precipitated from carbonized aqueous solutions

One of the most debated effects the magnetic fields exert on aqueous solutions and dispersions is their influence on the crystal structure of the main scale component, CaCO3. This study presents the results of an experimental program performed to quantitatively evaluate influence of the key magnetic treatment parameters--magnetic induction, exposure time, and fluid velocity--on the polymorph composition of CaCO3, precipitated from carbonized aqueous solutions. The results show that magnetic treatment favored the precipitation of aragonite. The key treatment parameters affecting the aragonite content were the magnetic induction and the exposure time, while the fluid velocity exerted no significant influence. The magnetic field has no significant influence on the zeta potential of the precipitated particles in any stage of the treatment. These experimental findings indicate that the magnetic field influence on the crystal structure of CaCO3 cannot be attributed to the magnetohydrodynamic influence on the charge distribution within the electrical double layer of the forming crystallites. The results rather suggest that the magnetic fields influence the CaCO3 polymorph phase equilibrium either by influencing the CO2/water interface or through the hydration of CO3(2-) ions prior to the formation of stable crystal nuclei in the solution.     

Assembly of heteropoly acid nanoparticles in SBA-15 and its performance as an acid catalyst

Keggin‐type 12‐tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) nanocrystals have been assembled inside the pores of mesoporous silica through a vacuum impregnation method by using large‐pore SBA‐15 as a nanoreactor. The product was characterized by Brunauer–Emmet–Teller particle size distribution (BET‐PSD), NMR and FT‐IR spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), tranmsission electron microscopy (TEM), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and FT‐IR of adsorbed pyridine. The experimental results illustrate that the TPA nanocrystals are excellent Brønsted acid catalytic materials at room temperature.     

水相法合成水杨酸类二茂钛衍生物与取代基效应及酸度影响的研 究

用二氯二茂钛-乙酰丙酮的水溶液与取代水杨酸钠在不同pH条件下合成了两种类型的配合物。所有配合物经元素分析、IR和^1HNMR进行了结构表征,并通过Hammett方程,描述了取代基效应与二茂钛水杨酸类配合物的合成和性质之间的联系。结果表明:Hammettσ值对反应有较大影响,取代基的σ值越大,越有利于合成产物由A型向B型配合物过渡;产物的颜色、分解温度、IR及^1HNMR亦与取代基有一定关系。     

层柱催化剂［Zn_2Al（OH）_2］［SiW_（11）O_（39）Co（H_2

层柱催化剂［Ｚｎ_２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）_２］［ＳｉＷ_（１１）Ｏ_（３９）Ｃｏ（Ｈ_２Ｏ）］_（０．８３）４Ｈ_２Ｏ的合成新途径及其对苯甲醛Ｈ_２Ｏ_２氧化的催化活性胡长文，贺庆林，张云峰，张继余，王恩波（东北师范大学化学系，长春１３００２４）关键词层柱催化剂，苯?..