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脱氧核糖核酸变性和损伤的吸附伏安法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用汞电极(HMDE)二次导数阴极吸附伏安(SD-AdCSV)和碳电极(GCE、CPE)导数循环伏安(FD-CV)法研究了核酸受热、紫外线、超声波和丝裂霉素C(MMC)作用下的变性作用。在0.1mol/L(K2HPO4+KH2PO4)-0.1mol.L NaCl(pH7.0)底液中,吸附的单股(ss-)和双螺旋(ds-)DNA分别在HMDE上得到特征还原峰P3和P2,和在碳电极上得到氧化峰A。物 相似文献
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痕量亚硝酸根的聚氯乙烯液态膜四氯络铁(Ⅲ)离子电极测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以新型阴离子载体S-烷基双硫腙,制备了FeCl^-4阴离子选择性电极,研究了电极的性能,确定了亚硝酸催化氧化Fe^2+的最佳反应条件,在4mol/L NaCl-0.2mol/L HCl介质中反应50min时以尿素终止,反应生成的Fe(Ⅲ)以FeCl^-4选择电极电位法测定。间接测定NO^-2。线性范围为15-350μg/LNO^-2,检出限为8μg/L。该法应用于雪水和水样中亚硝酸根的测定,结果与光度法一致。 相似文献
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合成了两种稀土高氯酸盐与L-脯氨酸配合物的晶体.经热重、差热、化学分析及对比有关文献,知其组成 是[Pr2(L-Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6和[Er2(L-PrO)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6,质量分数为99.24%和98.20%.选用RE(NO3)· 6H2O(RE=Pr,Er)、LPro、NaClO4·H2O和 NaNO3作辅助物,使用具有恒温环境的反应热量计,以 2 mol·L-1HCl 作溶剂,分别测定了[2RE(NO3)3·6H2O+6L-PrO+6NaClO4·H2O]和{ [RE2(L-PrO)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6+6NaNO3}在 298.15 K时的溶解热.设计一热化学循环求得化学反应的反应焓rH分别是:63.904 kJ·mol-1和 91.017 kJ·mol-1,经计算得配合物[RE2(L-Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6(s)在 298.15 K时的标准生成焓(298.15 K)分别 是-6 594.78 kJ·mol-1和-6 532.87 kJ·mol-1。 相似文献
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铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)分别在0.1mol/LKH_2PO_4-Na_2HPO_4缓冲溶液(pH6.5)和0.25mol/LNH_4Cl溶液中,与氟哌酸形成良好的络合吸附波,峰电位分别为-0.26V和-1.28V(vs;SCE);络合比分别为1:3和1:2;峰电流与铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)的浓度均在4.0×10 ̄(-7)~5.0×10 ̄(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限分别为7.0×10 ̄(-8)和5.0×10 ̄(-8)mol/L。用线性扫描和循环伏安法等手段研究体系的行为,表明均具吸附性,而铜(Ⅱ)-氟哌酸体系属络合物中铜(Ⅱ)的两电子还原的可逆过程。 相似文献
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铜(Ⅱ)锌(Ⅱ)—氟哌酸体系电化学行为及示波极谱法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)分别在0.1mol/LKH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液(pH6.5)和0.25mol/LNH4Cl溶液中,与氟哌酸形成良好的络合吸附波,峰电位分别为-0.26V和-1.28V(vs.SCE),络合比分别为1:3和1:2,峰电流与铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)的浓度均在4.0×10^-7~5.0×10^-6nol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限分别为7.0×10^-8和5.0×10^-8mol 相似文献
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本文用恒电位,恒电流,循环扫描等电化学方法,首次制备了邻菲绕啉(0-phen)聚合膜修饰电极,在0.01mol/LKClO4水溶液中,其氧化与还原过程的峰电位分别为+0.04V和-0.53V(vs.SCE),该修饰电极在酸性,中性,碱性条件下均具有良好的稳定性,能较好地改善K3Fe(CN)6和Vk3在电极上的氧化还原性质,对维生素C和肼的氧化有很好的催化作用,其氧化峰电位分别降低220mV和562 相似文献
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KBrO3—KBr紫外分光光度法测定痕量水杨酸 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了HCl溶液中KBrO3-KBr紫外分光光度法测定水杨酸的条件,建立了测定痕量水杨酸的新方法。结果表明,在0.6mol/LHCl,3*10^-5mol/LKBrO3,5*10^-4mol/LKBr,6*10^-4mol/lKI溶中测定水杨酸,其线性范围为0.2-4.0mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.9*10^-4L.mol^-1.cm^-1,Sandell为7.3μg/cm^2。sg if e 相似文献
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本文报道六氰亚铁酸钯膜修饰电极在HCl,KCl和NaCl溶液中的现场反射FTIR光谱电化学研究,结果表明该修饰膜具有内外两层结构,分别为Pd2Fe(CN)6和M2PdFe(CN)6,其中M为支持电解质一价阳离子.在1mol/LNaCl中,内层的氧化电位Em=0.87V(vs.Ag/AgCl),外层为0.77V.在1mol/LHCl或KCl中两层的氧化还原波重叠为一个大CV波峰而难以分辨,然而现场FTIR光谱电化学清晰地分辨出这两种结构在所有3种溶液中CN的不同振动频率,发现H+离子是最佳的支持电解质,能使这两种结构同时发生氧化反应 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
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用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在. 相似文献
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Jona Mirnik Eva Pušavec Kirar Sebastijan Ričko Uroš Grošelj Amalija Golobič Franc Požgan Bogdan Štefane Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(24):3329-3337
A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu0 as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than CuI in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT). 相似文献
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George E. Magoulas Thomas Garnelis Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos Dionissios Papaioannou George Mattheolabakis Konstantinos Avgoustakis Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(35):7041-7049
(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C60, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine. 相似文献