三甲氧基苄啶分子印迹整体柱的制备及色谱性能

选择甲基丙烯酸为功能单体\, 甲基丙烯酸乙二醇双酯为交联剂, 制备了三甲氧基苄啶分子印迹整体柱, 对整体柱材料的形貌进行了表征, 并且研究了TMP和5种磺胺类药物在分子印迹整体柱上的色谱行为.     

亲水性高分子多孔微球的结构和凝胶色谱性能的研究

极性高分子多孔微球(EGPM)是由不同比例的甲基丙烯酸乙二醇双酯/甲基丙烯酸缩甘油酯和不同性质与组成的稀释剂存在下悬浮共聚合而制成。用堆积密度、骨架密度、比表面、孔径分布、溶剂吸收量、孔体积、床体积、平衡溶胀及扫描电镜等方法描述了微球的物化与孔结构性质。讨论了共聚多孔微球在聚合过程中致孔的关键——相分离与交联剂及稀释剂的相关性。从分子量-淋出体积标定曲线及对葡聚糖的分离谱图看,EGPM已具有现代亲水性快速凝胶色谱固定相的特征。此外还对水溶性高分子的分子量分散指数和其传质扩散作了初步的探讨。     

亲水性高分子色谱固定相的研究

本文介绍一种通用型半亲水性高分子固定相——聚甲基丙烯酸乙二醇双酯-二乙烯苯多孔微球(简称EDPM),具有良好的机械强度和热稳定性。初步测试结果,同一批EDPM(5—100μm)可兼用于气相色谱、高压液相色谱和凝胶色谱。用EDPM微球(30—100μm)填充的气相色谱柱对低级脂肪酸的分离有良好效果:初步应用于高压液相色谱分离了一些水溶性生化物质。     

双烯化合物为支化单体的原子转移自由基聚合研究

分别以双甲基丙烯酸二缩三乙二醇酯和二乙烯苯为支化单体合成支化聚苯乙烯.用GC、1 H-NMR和三检测体积排除色谱( TD-SEC)对聚合反应过程、支化发展和聚合物的支化结构进行了详细的分析表征.两个聚合反应体系内单体转化速率几乎一样,相同单体转化率下,初级链的分子量近似相等.但是由于双甲基丙烯酸二缩三乙二醇酯与苯乙烯单...     

烯烃与双烯烃共聚合物反应机理.Ⅷ.红外光谱定量法观察双甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯聚合过程中悬挂双键的变化

本文是用红外光谱测定双甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯在交链聚合反应中,凝胶点以后悬挂双键含量的变化。在测定中用1630cm~(-1)和945cm~(-1)作为分析谱带。     

烯烃与双烯烃共聚合物反应机理 Ⅷ：红外光谱定量法观察双甲…

本文是用红外光谱测定双甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯在交链聚合反应中，凝胶点以后悬挂双键含量的变化。在测定中用１６３０ｃｍ＾－＾１和９４５ｃｍ＾－＾１作为分析谱带。     

用新型高分子多孔小球分析水的研究

本文提出一种新型高分子多孔小球固定相,它具有比商品的尤其是苯乙烯系高分子多孔小球更加优越的色谱性能,特别适合于各种有机物和无机气体中微量至常量水的分析,同时还是测定大量水中微量有机物的一种较为理想的固定相。     

（甲基）丙烯酸酯类互贯网络聚合物IPN的交联剂甲基丙烯酸类多甘醇双酯的研究

首次用价廉，易于合成的甲基丙烯酸的乙二醇双酯，三甘醇双酯替代三缩四乙二醇双酯用作互贯网络聚合物中（甲基）丙烯酸类的交联剂，合成了相应的互贯网络聚合物。对反应动力学和ＩＰＮ的动态力学性能，形态结构进行了讨论，获得满意结果。ＩＰＮ用作阻尼材料，能降低噪声振幅６倍以上。     

司它夫定分子烙印聚合物对模板分子的烙印效果研究

以抗爱滋病药物司它夫定为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,用本体聚合法制备了分子烙印聚合物.本文考察了不同聚合条件和不同的单体与模板分子物料配比对产物分子烙印聚合物的吸附性能的影响.     

高分子多孔小球(GDX)在气相色谱中的应用

以二乙烯苯等作单体并加入稀释剂悬浮共聚而成的高分子多孔小球(GDX)用作色谱固定相能使强极性化合物如醇、酸、酯、醛、脯、卤代烷、含氮氧化物及烯烃、芳烃等得到很好的分离。水的峰形陡而对称,同时保留值极小,一般仅大于甲烷或乙烷。这对测定有机及一些无机化合物中微量水分非常方便。此外,热稳定性较好,在长期使用中无流失现象,因此它也适用于工业及制备色谱。 GDX的选择性主要决定于化学组成,而孔径及其分布虽然不是主要的,但仍是一种重要的因素。关于高分子多孔小球的色谱分离机理究竟为吸附、分配或二者兼而有之,尚待进一步研究。     

硅胶基质高效液相色谱填料研究进展

高效液相色谱(HPLC)不仅是一种有效的分析分离手段,也是一种重要的高效制备分离技术。色谱柱是HPLC系统的核心,不同性能的填料是HPLC广泛应用的基础。硅胶是开发最早、研究最为深入、应用最为广泛的HPLC固定相基质,其制备方法主要有喷雾干燥法、溶胶-凝胶法、聚合诱导胶体凝聚法及模板法等。近年来,亚2μm小粒径硅胶、核-壳型硅胶、双孔径硅胶、介孔性硅胶、有机杂化硅胶等新型硅胶应用于HPLC并取得了色谱分离技术的飞速发展,例如基于亚2μm填料的超高压液相色谱技术、基于核-壳型填料的快速分离技术、基于杂化硅胶填料的高温液相色谱技术等。硅胶经表面化学键合、聚合物包覆等有机改性可制得先进的大分子限进填料、温敏性填料、手性填料等,大大扩展了HPLC的应用范围。本文对液相色谱用硅胶的制备方法、改性与修饰方法以及硅胶基质固定相的评价方法加以系统综述,概述了新型硅胶在HPLC中的应用进展,并对硅胶基质填料的发展方向与应用前景进行了展望。     

多孔聚合物小球气相色谱固定相的新进展

本文仅对多孔聚合物小球气相色谱固定相的制备、改性、应用和基础理论研究进行综述,参考文献63篇。     

In situ fabrication of microporous organic network coated capillary column for high resolution gas chromatographic separation of hydrocarbons

Microporous organic networks (MONs) are a new class of porous materials synthesized via Sonogashira coupling reactions between organic building blocks. Here we report an in situ synthesis approach to fabricate MONs coated capillary column for high resolution GC separation of hydrocarbons. The McReynolds constant evaluation reveals the MONs coated capillary is a non‐polar column. The MONs coated capillary column shows good resolution for GC separation of diverse important industrial hydrocarbons such as linear and branched alkanes, alkylbenzenes, pinene isomers, ethylbenzene and styrene, cyclohexane and benzene. The MONs coated capillary column gave a high column efficiency of 1542 plates per meter for hexane and good precision for replicate separations of the selected hydrocarbons with the RSDs of 0.2–0.3, 1.5–3.1, and 1.9–3.3% for retention time, peak height and peak area, respectively. The MONs coated capillary also offered better resolution than commercial Inert Cap‐1 and Inert Cap‐5 capillary columns for hexane and heptane isomers. These results reveal the potential of MONs as novel stationary phases in GC.     

丙烯腈与二乙烯苯原位聚合制备强极性高聚物涂层毛细管柱

以丙烯腈为单体，二乙烯苯为交联剂，采用原位聚合法制备出了强极性的有机高聚物多孔层开管柱－ＯＰＰＬＯＴ－Ａ型柱。对影响制备的因素如致孔剂的选择，反应温度与反应时间，引发剂的选择及浓度等进行了讨论。应用扫描电镜和红外光谱对形成的高聚物固定相的结构进行了表征。实验表明该柱对腈、醛类等化合物有好的分离性能。     

乙烯基吡咯烷酮与二乙烯基苯原位共聚有机多孔高聚物毛细管柱的制备与性能

以乙烯基吡咯烷酮为单体，二乙烯基本为交联剂原位聚会制备出有机多孔高聚物OPPLOT－R型毛细管柱，对柱子的色谱性能进行了评价，考察了水以及载气中的O2，乙烯基吡咯烷酮含量的变化等对柱性能的影响，并对柱子的分离机理进行了初步探讨，最后给出了一些分析的实例。     

Porous silica particles grafted with an amphiphilic side‐chain polymer as a stationary phase in reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography

The amphiphilic polymer‐grafted silica was newly prepared as a stationary phase in high‐performance liquid chromatography. Poly(4‐vinylpyridine) with a trimethoxysilyl group at one end was grafted onto porous silica particles and the pyridyl side chains were quaternized with 1‐bromooctadecane. The obtained poly(octadecylpyridinium)‐grafted silica was characterized by elemental analysis, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. The degree of quaternization of the pyridyl groups on the obtained stationary phase was estimated to be 70%. The selective retention behaviors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons including some positional isomers were investigated using poly(octadecylpyridinium)‐grafted silica as an amphiphilic polymer stationary phase in high‐performance liquid chromatography and results were compared with commercially available polymeric octadecylated silica and phenyl‐bonded silica columns. The results indicate that the selectivity toward polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exhibited by the amphiphilic polymer stationary phase is higher than the corresponding selectivity exhibited by a conventional phenyl‐bonded silica column. However, compared with the polymeric octadecylated silica phase, the new stationary phase presents similar retention behavior for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons but different retention behavior particularly for positional isomers of disubstituted benzenes as the aggregation structure of amphiphilic polymers on the surface of silica substrate has been altered during mobile phase variation.     

Capillary-channeled polymer fibers as stationary phases in liquid chromatography separations

A method utilizing capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fibers as stationary phases in high-performance liquid chromatographic separations has been investigated. Polymeric fibers of differing backbones (polypropylene and polyester) having nominal diameters of approximately 50 and approximately 35 microm and a channeled structure on their periphery were packed into stainless steel tubing (305 x 4.6 mm I.D.) for use in reversed-phase separations of various mixtures. The fibers have eight channels running continuously along the axis which exhibit very high surface activity. As such, solvent transport is affected through the channels through wicking action. Bundles of 1000-3000 fibers are loaded co-linearly into the tubing, providing flow channels extending the entire length of the columns. As a result, backing pressures are significantly lowered (approximately 50% reduction) in comparison to packed-sphere columns. In addition, the capital costs of the fiber material (< US$0.25 per column) are very attractive. Flow-rates of up to 5 ml/min can be used to achieve near baseline separation of related compounds in reasonable run times, indicating very fast mobile phase mass transfer (C-terms). The polymer stationary phases demonstrate high selectivity for a wide variety of analytes with gradient elution employed successfully in many instances. Specifically, separations of three polyaromatic hydrocarbons (benzo[a]pyrene, chrysene, pyrene), mixtures of both organic and inorganic lead compounds [chlorotriethyllead, chlorotriphenyllead, lead nitrate, lead(II) phthalocyanine], and a lipid standard of triglycerides were accomplished on the polymeric stationary phases. Other species of biological interest, including groups of aliphatic and aromatic amino acids have also been effectively separated. The reversed-phase nature of the fiber surfaces is supported through atomic force microscopy measurements using hydrophilic and hydrophobic functionalized polystyrene beads as the probe tips. Separations of the various analytes demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing C-CP fibers as stationary phases in reversed-phase LC. It is envisioned that columns of this nature would be particularly useful in prep-scale separations as well as for immobilization matrices for organic constituents in aqueous environments.     

Synthesis and characteristics of [60]fullerene polysiloxane stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography

A new type of fullerene-containing polysiloxane was synthesized by reacting [60]fullerene with azidopropyl polysiloxane directly. The polysiloxanes have been used successfully as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography. They displayed high column efficiency, wide operational temperature and high thermostability, and exhibited unique selectivity for many organic substances, such as alkanes, alcohols, ketones and aromatic compounds. The stationary phase was especially suitable for separation of high boiling-point compounds like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalic esters, etc. It was also found that some alcoholic or aromatic positional isomers could be well separated on the column. The influence of the fullerene content on the separation was also investigated.     

Chromatographic evaluation of reversed-phase/anion-exchange/cation-exchange trimodal stationary phases prepared by electrostatically driven self-assembly process

This work describes chromatographic properties of reversed-phase/cation-exchange/anion-exchange trimodal stationary phases. These stationary phases were based on high-purity porous spherical silica particles coated with nano-polymer beads using an electrostatically driven self-assembly process. The inner-pore area of the material was modified covalently with an organic layer that provided both reversed-phase and anion-exchange properties while the outer surface was coated with nano-sized polymer beads with strong cation-exchange characteristics. This design ensured spatial separation of the anion-exchange and the cation-exchange regions, and allowed reversed-phase, anion-exchange and cation-exchange retention mechanisms to function simultaneously. Chromatographic evaluation of ions and small molecules suggested that retention of ionic analytes was influenced by the ionic strength, pH, and mobile phase organic solvent content, and governed by both ion-exchange and hydrophobic interactions. Meanwhile, neutral analytes were retained by hydrophobic interaction and was mainly affected by mobile phase organic solvent content. Depending on the specific application, selectivity could be optimized by adjusting the anion-exchange/cation-exchange capacity ratio (selectivity), which was achieved experimentally by using porous silica particles with different surface areas.