共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Cu对Cu-Mn-Ce-O和Cu-Mn-Ce-Pd-O催化剂三效性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用火焰脉冲-微反装置考察了Cu-Mn-Ce-O和Cu-Mn-Ce-Pd-O两类催化剂的三效活性。结果表明Cu的加入有利于Cu-Mn-Ce-O的NOx和CO的转化,而不利于Cu-Mn-Ce-pd-O的NOx和HC的转化。XRD分析结果表明在Cu-Mn-Ce-O中加入Pd,原来的CuMn_2O_3消失,生成新相MnAl_2O_4;TPR分析结果表明Cu使Mn-Ce-O样品表面氧量增加,表面易于还原,而使Mn-Ce-pd-O样品表面难于还原。实验结果还表明Mn-Ce-pd-O催化剂的三效性能远远优于Cu-Mn-Ce-O催化剂。 相似文献
2.
CuY和Cu-ZSM-5催化剂上NO直接分解活性及活性中心的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了CuY,Cu-ZSM-5分子筛制备条件对NO直接分解活性的影响.结果表明,在不同酸碱度下交换的CuY分子筛,在pH=9时活性较好,而Cu-ZSM-5型在pH=7时较好.随交换度提高,Cu-ZSM-5活性上升,而CuY交换度达45%后活性趋于平稳:用DTA,TPD,XPS及IR等技术,对活性中心进行了研究,表明钢是以水合离子形式与分子筛中Na+进行交换.Cu-ZSM-5的活性位单一,CuY上则有两种NO吸附位.经400℃焙烧后,铜优先占据Y的β笼,此即活性位.未经焙烧的样品中铜主要以Cu2+存在.400℃抽空处理产生Cu+.讨论了NO在含铜样品表面的反应过程. 相似文献
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CO2部分氧化乙烷制乙烯Pd—Cu/MoO3—SiO2催化剂的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用化学吸附-红外光谱、化学吸附-程序升温脱附(TPD)和微型反应技术研究了Pd-Cu/MoO3-SiO2(MoSO)催化剂对CO2和乙烷的吸附活化和部分氧化反应性能.结果表明,乙烷以C—H键中的H吸附于MoSO载体表面MoO键的端基氧上;Pd-Cu/MoSO催化剂对CO2有良好的化学吸附活化性能,CO2的吸附除有线式吸附态和剪式吸附态外,还有一种新的卧式吸附态;Pd-Cu/MoSO催化剂的晶格氧参与了化学反应.探讨了在Pd-Cu/MoSO催化剂上CO2的部分氧化乙烷反应机理 相似文献
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本文运用TPR、TPD-MS、XRD等技术研究了Mn-Ag/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂的还原性能和再氧化能力.结果表明,Mn-Ag/γ-Al_2O_3中银物相由Ag ̄0和Ag_2O组成,锰物相由β-MnO_2和Mn2O_3组成.Mn/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂的TPR有二个还原峰,分别是MnO_2和Mn_2O_3的还原.Ag促使MnO_2和Mn_2O_3的还原明显向低温方向移动,而且MnO_2和Mn_2O_3的还原峰融合成一个还原峰.Mn-Ag/γ-Al_2O_3的TPD有三个脱氧峰,随着Ag含量增加,峰Ⅰ向高温方向移动,Mn ̄(4+)2p3/2的电子结合能增加,并且催化剂的再氧化能力增强.催化剂CO的氧化活性与催化剂的再氧化能力有很好的对应关系. 相似文献
7.
Cu-ZSM-5分子筛表面铜离子的价态研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以吸附CO红外光谱结合TPR谱详细表征了经真空自还原及用不同还原剂还原的CuZSM-5分子筛样品,考察了表面铜离子的价态分布情况及其影响因素。得知铜在Cu-ZSM-5表面是分步还原的。用不同方法进行氧化和还原时的难易程度不同。研究了用不同方法进行氧化还原时铜的价态转变条件和铜离子在不同价态间氧化还原循环的可逆性。Cu2+与Cu+间的氧化还原循环完全可逆,而Cu0与Cu+间的氧化还原循环不完全可逆。Cu0氧化为Cu+比Cu+氧化为Cu2+容易进行,探讨了Cu+在Cu-ZSM-5分子筛中不同位置的分布情况及铜在不同条件下的氧化还原机理。 相似文献
8.
CeO2在Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂中的助剂作用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
用色谱微反流动法技术考察了富氧和贫氧条件下,添加CeO2对Pd/γAl2O3催化剂上CO氧化反应的影响,并运用TPR、TPDMS及SEM等技术研究了CeO2Pd/γAl2O3催化剂.结果表明:CeO2、Pd的共助作用使CeO2Pd/γAl2O3催化剂TPR还原峰温向低温方向移动;CeO2的存在使Pd/γAl2O3催化剂表面的吸附氧容易脱出,从而改善了催化剂的氧化活性;CeO2、Pd间的强相互作用使催化剂上Pd元素的分散程度增加. 相似文献
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富氧条件下甲烷还原NOxCo—ZSM—5催化剂的性能和表征 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
利用不同浓度和不同PH值的交换溶液,制得一系列Co-ZSM-5催化剂,对富氧条件下催化剂甲烷选择性还原NOX的活性进行了测定,由实验结果得知,富氧时,催化剂上氧化氮还原活性和甲烷的选择性随反应温度的变化2,分别在440℃和410℃有一极大值,应用IR、TPR、XPS和TPD-MS等技术对催化剂进行了表征,观察到Co^2_在ZSM-5分子筛上有两种不同落位,在Co^2+离子与ZSM-5分子筛中的Na 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
14.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
17.
Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
18.
Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
19.
In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
20.
Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献