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在O-烯丙基-N-9-蒽甲基溴化辛可宁的催化下,1-苄基-3-乙氧羰基-4-哌啶酮与溴化苄经不对称苄基化反应制得(R)-1,3-二苄基-4-氧代哌啶-3-甲酸乙酯(3); 3脱除Bn保护基并经Boc保护转化为(R)-3-苄基-1-(叔丁基)氧羰基-4-氧代哌啶-3-甲酸乙酯(5); 5与甲基肼在乙醇中经环化反应合成了Capromorelin的关键中间体3αR-苄基-1-(叔丁基)氧羰基-2-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢-2H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-3-(3H)-酮,收率70%, ee值69.1%,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)确证。 相似文献
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卤代邻羟苄基谷氨酸(酯)的合成、表征及抑菌活性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分别用氯代水杨醛、溴代水杨醛与L-谷氨酸及其酯反应,首先制得水杨醛缩谷氨酸类席夫碱(2),再经硼氢化钠还原制得邻羟苄基取代谷氨酸及其酯(3),化合物的结构经IR、1H NMR、MS与元素分析表征确认. 测试表明,在质量浓度为0.05%时,卤代邻羟苄基谷氨酸对大肠杆菌具有高的抑菌活性,抑菌率高达97%,对白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果较差,但其甲酯化产物卤代邻羟苄基谷氨酸甲酯对白色念珠菌具有高的抑菌活性,抑菌率高达100%,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果较差,说明该类衍生物对菌株的抑杀作用具有明显的专一性和特异性,氯代邻羟苄基谷氨酸甲酯、溴代邻羟苄基谷氨酸甲酯是白色念珠菌的优良抗菌化合物。 相似文献
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三苄基锡羧酸酯的合成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
合成了三苄基锡苯甲酸酯,三苄基锡水扬酸酯,三苄基锡3-羟基-4-羧基苯磺酸酯和三苄基锡对氯苯氧乙酸酯4种化化合物,对其进行了IR,1H NMR表征,发现苯甲酸,水扬酸和对氯苯氧乙酸与三苄基锡氧化物反应生成三苄基锡羧酸酯,而对磺基水杨酸与三苄基锡氧化物反应生成三苄基锡3-羟基-4-羧基苯磺酸酯,4种化合物对苯甲醛,庚醛和乙二醇缩合反应的催化活性测试表明,其活性次序为:三苄基锡3-羟基-4-羧基苯磺酸酯>三苄基锡水杨酸酯>三苄基锡苯甲酸酯>三苄基锡对氯苯氧乙酸酯。 相似文献
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以苯胺和乙醇为原料,采用RaneyNi为催化剂,合成了N-乙基苯胺,再在相转移催化剂作用下,经苄基化反应得到标题化合物,第一步合成方法的收率比通常方法的收率提高约30%。 相似文献
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超声波作用下的糖精相转移催化N-苄基化反应的研究嵇学林刘华黄昆(江苏镇江医学院有机化学教研室镇江212001)关键词超声波相转换催化糖精苄基化有机声化学近年来,由于超声波(Ultrasoun,缩写U.S)在有机合成中应用的不断发展,逐渐形成了一门新兴... 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献