四种阴离子的毛细管电泳电导检测(英文)

 采用柠檬酸 柠檬酸钠作为缓冲体系 ,使用负高压 ,对Cl-,NO3 -,HCO3 -和H2 PO4 -等 4种常见阴离子进行了分离检测 ,研究了缓冲剂的种类、浓度、pH值及操作电压对分离的影响。在选定的条件下 ,4种离子的定量线性范围 :Cl-5 0× 10 -5mol/L～ 2 5× 10 -3 mol/L ,NO3 -6 0× 10 -5mol/L～ 2 0× 10 -3 mol/L ,HCO3 -5 0× 10 -6mol/L～ 2 0× 10 -4 mol/L ,H2 PO4 -6 0× 10 -5mol/L～ 1 0× 10 -3 mol/L ;检出限 :Cl-1 5× 10 -5mol/L ,NO3 -3 0×10 -5mol/L ,HCO3 -1 0× 10 -6mol/L ,H2 PO4 -2 0× 10 -5mol/L ;峰面积的RSD (n =6 ) :Cl-3 1% ,     

几种常见阴离子的高效毛细管电泳-电导分离检测

采用柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠作为缓冲体系,使用负高压,对Cl-、NO3-、HCO3-、H2PO4-几种常见阴离子进行了分离检测,研究了缓冲剂的种类、浓度、pH值及操作电压对分离的影响;在选定的条件下,定量线性范围为Cl-5.0×10-5～2.5×103md/L,NO3-6.0×10-5～2.0×10-3mol/L,HCO3-1.0×10-5～2.0×10-3mol/L,H2PO4-6.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol/L;检出限为Cl-1.5×10-5mol/L,NO3-3.0×10-5mol/L,HCO3-1.0×10mol/L,H2PO4-2.0×10-5mol/L;4种离子的RSD(n=6)分别为3.1%、33%、2.6%和2.9%;应用选定条件对自来水样品进行了分析,结果令人满意.     

极谱催化波法测定磷酸氯喹

基于在3.2×10-2 mol/LNH3·H2O -NH4Cl(pH9.5) -1.4×10-2 mol/LK2S2O8 支持电解质中 ,磷酸氯喹于 -1.62V(vs.SCE)产生的极谱催化波 ,拟订了测定磷酸氯喹的新方法 ;其二阶导数峰峰电流与磷酸氯喹浓度在1.0×10 -9～1.0×10 -5mol/L范围内呈线性关系 (r=0.9988 ,n=9) ,检出限为4.0×10 -10mol/L;本方法灵敏、简便、快速 ,回收率在95 %～104 %之间 ;对片剂中磷酸氯喹的测定结果与标示值相符良好。     

单扫描示波极谱法测定磷酸氯喹

建立了极谱测定磷酸氯喹的方法。在4.0×10-2mol LNH3·H2O NH4Cl(pH9.5)支持电解质中,磷酸氯喹极谱还原波的峰电位Ep为-1.61V(vs.SCE),其二阶导数峰峰电流ip″与磷酸氯喹浓度在1.0×10-8mol L～1.0×10-6mol L和1.0×10-6mol L～1.0×10-4mol L范围内呈线性关系。10次测量1.0×10-6mol L磷酸氯喹还原波二阶导数峰峰电流,相对标准偏差RSD为0.92%。该方法用于片剂中磷酸氯喹的测定。     

血红蛋白模拟过氧化物酶催化反应体系的极谱分析

用极谱分析法研究了血红蛋白催化H2O2氧化邻苯二胺(OPD)的反应体系.血红蛋白具有类似过氧化物酶的功能,它能够催化OPD-H2O2的反应生成一种具有电化学活性的产物,该产物在滴汞电极上-0.64V(vs.SCE)产生一个峰形良好的极谱还原峰.优化了血红蛋白的催化反应条件和催化反应产物的极谱测定条件 在最佳条件下,该体系可用于血红蛋白含量的测定,线性范围为2.0×10-9～2.0×10-7mol/L,检测限为1.0×10-9mol/L;也可用于痕量H2O2的测定,线性范围为1.0×10-6～2.0×10-4mol/L,检测限为1.0×10-6mol/L.     

化学发光法测定氧氟沙星的含量

利用氧氟沙星对碱性Luminol H2O2 化学发光体系的增敏作用,建立了一种测定氧氟沙星的新方法。方法的线性范围为5.53×10-9 ~2.21×10-5 mol/L,检出限(3σ)为5.08×10-10 mol/L,RSD为2.23%(cs=1.38×10-5 mol/L,n=8)。该法用于针剂、片剂及胶囊中氧氟沙星含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

极谱催化波法测定马蔺子素

报道了在Na2 B4 O7 KH2 PO4 K2 S2 O8体系中马蔺子素的极谱催化波。拟定了测定马蔺子素的新方法。在 8.0× 10 - 3mol/LNa2 B4 O7 1.6× 10 - 2 mol/LKH2 PO4 (pH =7.7) 5 .0× 10 - 3mol/LK2 S2 O8底液中 ,极谱催化波峰电位Ep=-1.2 3V(vs .SCE) ;二阶导数峰峰电流i″p 与马蔺子素浓度在 2 .0× 10 - 9～ 2 .0× 10 - 6 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系 ,检出限为 1.0× 10 - 9mol/L。催化波灵敏度比相应马蔺子素还原波高 75倍。采用该法测定了胶囊中马蔺子素的含量     

H2O2的KMnO4-Luminol化学发光体系测定

在碱性介质中 ,H2O2 能极大地增强KMnO4-Luminol的化学发光强度 ,据此建立一种测定H2O2 的方法 ;该法的线性范围为5.0×10-8 ～5.0×10-5 mol/L,检出限为1.4×10-8 mol/L;利用该法测定了雨水中H2O2 的含量 ,并进行了回收率测定 ,回收率在95%～103% ,结果令人满意     

镍氢氧化物修饰玻碳电极的制备及其电化学行为

采用一种新方法———镀膜/循环伏安法成功制备了镍氢氧化物修饰玻碳电极。考察了影响镍氢氧化物膜电催化活性的因素,确定最佳富集时间为2min,最佳富集电位为-1.4V。讨论了成膜过程及机理。膜氧化峰电流及催化氧化峰电流均受扩散控制。制得的镍氢氧化物膜修饰电极具有相当的稳定性,并对H2O2的电氧化表现出较高的电催化活性。该电极对H2O2响应的线性范围为1.71×10-5~1.33×10-2mol/L,检出限为2.86×10-6mol/L(S/N=3)。     

化学发光法测定药物中的洛美沙星

利用洛美沙星对碱性luminol H2 O2 Cr3 + 化学发光体系有较强的抑制作用 ,建立了一种测定洛美沙星药物的新方法。线性范围为 5 .16× 10 -10 ～ 9.0 3× 10 -6mol/L ;平均回收率为 95 %～ 10 5 % ;检出限 (3δ)为 1.84× 10 -10 mol/L ;相对标准偏差为 0 .92 % (n =6 ,Cs =5 .16× 10 -10 mol/L)。用于胶囊、片剂和针剂中洛美沙星的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.