COMPARISON OF STABILITY BETWEEN NAVIER-STOKES AND EULER EQUATIONS

The stability about Navier-Stokes equation and Euler equation was brought into comparison. And by taking their typical initial value problem for example, the reason of leading to the difference in stability between Navier-Stokes equation and Euler equation was also analyzed.     

扩散抛物化Navier-Stokes方程数值解法评述

20世纪60年代末期在边界层理论基础上发展起来的各种简化Navier-Stokes (N-S)方程(统称为扩散抛物化N-S方程)及其算法, 较为彻底地解决了无黏流及黏流的相互干扰问题, 并为高雷诺数大型复杂黏性流场的数值模拟开辟了新的途径. 本文将系统地评述这一领域的主要成果, 包括各种简化N-S模型的优缺点; 数学奇性及正则化方法; 代表性的数值解法以及最近几年的新进展.      

一个新式高阶Appel方程及其推论

本文利用文［１］方法得到一个新式高阶Ａｐｐｅｌ方程，并由它推出Чапдыгин方程和Ценов方程．     

Impact of singularity of Navier-Stokes equation upon atmospheric motion equations

Some conclusions about the smooth function classes stability for the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion and instability for Navier-Stokes equation are summarized. On the basis of this, by taking the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion via Boussinesq approximation as example to explain in detail that the instability about some simplified models of the basic system of equations for atmospheric motion is caused by the instability of Navier-Stokes equation, thereby, a principle to guarantee the stability of simplified equation is drawn in simplifying the basic system of equations.     

THREE HIGH-ORDER SPLITTING SCHEMES FOR 3D TRANSPORT EQUATION

IntroductionWith the development of modern industry, various pollutants discharge into the air,rivers, lakes and oceans, which makes the environmental qualities worse and has bad effectson the mankind’s health and the sustained development of industry an…     

Basic equations of the problem of the nonlinear unsymmetrical bending for orthotropic rectangular thin plate with variable thickness

Under the case of ignoring the body forces and considering components caused by diversion of membrane in vertical direction ( z-direction ), the constitutive equations of the problem of the nonlinear unsymmetrical bending for orthotropic rectangular thin plate with variable thickness are given; then introducing the dimensionless variables and three small parameters, the dimensionaless governing equations of the deflection function and stress function are given.     

对“湍流通用物理方程”等两篇文章的意见

本文以均匀不可压情况为例,系统地分析“湍流通用物理方程”和“湍流通用物理方程的推导及讨论”等两篇文章所提出的理论,指出“第二种平均”(“第二次平均”)的系综不存在,“湍流力假设”和“有效湍流力假设”不成立,文章采用的封闭手断也不合理,因此所推得的“湍流通用物理方程”及其一维简化,即“规范方程”均不成立;文[2]从这些方程出发,对湍流特性所作的一切分析都失去依据;文中还存在大量不应有的其他错误。     

用格子Boltzmann方法研究Burgers方程

提出了用于Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程的格子Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ模型,应用Ｃｈａｐｍａｎ－Ｅｎｓｋｏｇ展开和多重尺度技术,通过选择平衡态分布函数的高阶矩,得出了几种精度的Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程,模型中的参数通过分析耗散性质和色散给出。     

工程流体力学撷要——由三个方程谈起

工程流体力学是一门理论性和实践性均较强的专业基础课程,其涉及的基础知识面广、理论和公式多.为了让学生系统地掌握课程的主要内容,并形成对内容触类旁通的认识,本文用工程流体力学中的三个方程对相关内容进行了归纳总结,以期为流体力学的学习提供帮助.     

1MJ电容器组能源的电磁内爆方案评估

用零维模型计算了本所1MJ电容器组能源电磁内爆装置的回路峰值电流和衬套最大速度。讨论了它们与回路电参数和衬套厚度、衬套半径之间的依赖关系，并将该装置与PegasusⅡ和Shiva—star装置进行了比较。     

Developing shock-capturing difference methods

A new shock-capturing method is proposed which is based on upwind schemes and flux-vector splittings. Firstly, original upwind schemes are projected along characteristic directions. Secondly, the amplitudes of the characteristic decompositions are carefully controlled by limiters to prevent non-physical oscillations. Lastly, the schemes are converted into conservative forms, and the oscillation-free shock-capturing schemes are acquired. Two explicit upwind schemes (2nd-order and 3rd-order) and three compact upwind schemes (3rd-order, 5th-order and 7th-order) are modified by the method for hyperbolic systems and the modified schemes are checked on several one-dimensional and two-dimensional test cases. Some numerical solutions of the schemes are compared with those of a WENO scheme and a MP scheme as well as a compact-WENO scheme. The results show that the method with high order accuracy and high resolutions can capture shock waves smoothly.     

Third- and fourth-order well-balanced schemes for the shallow water equations based on the CWENO reconstruction

High-order finite volume schemes for conservation laws are very useful in applications, due to their ability to compute accurate solutions on quite coarse meshes and with very few restrictions on the kind of cells employed in the discretization. For balance laws, the ability to approximate up to machine precision relevant steady states allows the scheme to compute accurately, also on coarse meshes, small perturbations of such states, which are very relevant for many applications. In this paper, we propose third- and fourth-order accurate finite volume schemes for the shallow water equations. The schemes have the well-balanced property thanks to a path-conservative approach applied to an appropriate nonconservative reformulation of the equations. High-order accuracy is achieved by designing truly two-dimensional (2D) reconstruction procedures of the central WENO (CWENO ) type. The novel schemes are tested for accuracy and well-balancing and shown to maintain positivity of the water height on wet/dry transitions. Finally, they are applied to simulate the Tohoku 2011 tsunami event.     

基于静动态混合重构的DG/FV混合格式

通过比较紧致格式和间断Galerkin(DG)格式, 提出了``静态重构'和``动态重构'的概念,对有限体积方法和DG有限元方法进行统一的表述. 借鉴有限体积的思想, 发展了基于``混合重构'技术的一类新的DG格式, 称之为间断Galerkin有限元/有限体积混合格式(DG/FV格式). 该类混合格式通过适当地扩展模板(拓展至紧邻单元)重构单元内的高阶多项式分布, 在提高精度的同时, 减少了传统DG格式的计算量和存储量. 通过典型一维和二维标量方程的计算发现新的混合格式在有些情况下具有超收敛(superconvergence)性质.      

High-order maximum-principle-preserving and positivity-preserving weighted compact nonlinear schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws

In this paper,the maximum-principle-preserving(MPP)and positivitypreserving(PP)flux limiting technique will be generalized to a class of high-order weighted compact nonlinear schemes(WCNSs)for scalar conservation laws and the compressible Euler systems in both one and two dimensions.The main idea of the present method is to rewrite the scheme in a conservative form,and then define the local limiting parameters via case-by-case discussion.Smooth test problems are presented to demonstrate that the proposed MPP/PP WCNSs incorporating a third-order Runge-Kutta method can attain the desired order of accuracy.Other test problems with strong shocks and high pressure and density ratios are also conducted to testify the performance of the schemes.     

A novel weighting switch function for uniformly high‐order hybrid shock‐capturing schemes

Hybrid schemes are very efficient for complex compressible flow simulation. However, for most existing hybrid schemes in literature, empirical problem‐dependent parameters are always needed to detect shock waves and hence greatly decrease the robustness and accuracy of the hybrid scheme. In this paper, based on the nonlinear weights of the weighted essentially non‐oscillatory (WENO) scheme, a novel weighting switch function is proposed. This function approaches 1 with high‐order accuracy in smooth regions and 0 near discontinuities. Then, with the new weighting switch function, a seventh‐order hybrid compact‐reconstruction WENO scheme (HCCS) is developed. The new hybrid scheme uses the same stencil as the fifth‐order WENO scheme, and it has seventh‐order accuracy in smooth regions even at critical points. Numerical tests are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of both the switch function and HCCS. Comparisons also reveal that HCCS has lower dissipation and less computational cost than the seventh‐order WENO scheme. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用多小波自适应格式求解流体力学方程

高阶计算格式的高精度、高分辨率对提高复杂流场的计算水平有重要的意义,为了提高AUSMPW格式对流场计算中激波等间断的分辨率,减小数值振荡,在原有AUSMPW格式的基础之上,利用多小波对函数进行多尺度分解,并采取阈值的方法生成自适应网格,提出了一种新的基于多小波自适应算法的AUSMPW格式,理论上可以达到任意阶精度. 将所得的压强、密度与原格式、TVD格式及WENO格式的计算结果进行了比较分析. 结果表明改进后的AUSMPW格式较原格式具有更高的分辨率、更强的捕捉间断的能力及更低的数值耗散.      

一个基于非均匀网格上的二阶基本振荡差分格式

在基本无振荡格式的构造中，将通常的对流通量f的逼近方式推广到对通量导数的逼近，这一构造方法可以有效地应用到非均匀或非结构网格。直接基于非均匀网格上，构造了一个二阶的基本无振荡（ENO）差分格式，该格式具有形式简单，对网格的划分灵活，对传统格式相比不增加计算量等优点，几个数值算例证明了格式的有效性。     

数值摄动算法及其CFD格式

作者提出的数值摄动算法把流体动力学效应耦合进NS方程组和对流扩散（CD）方程离散的数学基本格式（MBS）,特别是耦合进最简单的MBS即一阶迎风和二阶中心格式之中,由此构建成一系列新格式,称呼方便和强调耦合流体动力学起见,称它们为流体力学基本格式（FMBS）。构建FMBS的主要步骤是把MBS中的通量摄动重构为步长的幂级数,利用空间分裂和导出的高阶流体动力学关系式,把结点变量展开成Taylor级数,通过消除重构格式修正微分方程的截断误差诸项求出幂级数的待定系数,由此获得非线性FMBS。FMBS的公式是MBS与 （及 ）之简单多项式的乘积, 和 分别是网格Reynolds数和网格CFL数。FMBS和MBS使用相同结点,简单性彼此相当,但FMBS精度高稳定范围大,例如FMBS包含了许多绝对稳定和绝对正型、高阶迎风和中心有限差分（FD）格式和有限体积（FV）格式,这些格式对网格Reynolds数的任意值均为不振荡格式。可见对不振荡CFD格式的构建,数值摄动算法提供了不同于调节数值耗散等常见的人为构建方法,而利用流体力学自身关系以及把迎风机制通过上、下游摄动重构引入中心MBS的解析构建方法,FMBS除了直接应用于流体计算外;对于通过调节数值耗散、色散和数值群速度特性重构高分辨率格式的研究,最简单FMBS提供了比最简单MBS更精确、但同样简单的基础和起步格式。FMBS用于计算不可压缩流,可压缩流,液滴萃取传质,微通道两相流等,均获得良好数值结果或与已有Benchmark解一致的数值结果。已有文献称数值摄动算法为新型高精度格式和高的算法和高的格式;本文FMBS比数值摄动格式的称呼可更好反映FMBS的物理内容。文中也讨论了值得进一步研究的一些课题,该法亦可用于其它一些数学物理方程（例如,简化Boltzmann方程、磁流体方程、KdV-Burgers方程等）MBS耦合物理动力学效应的重构。      

Comments on Three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy and its application in CFD

The explicit compact difference scheme,proposed in Three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy and its application in CFD by Lin et al.,published in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition),2007,28(7),943-953,has the same performance as the conventional finite difference schemes.It is just another expression of the conventional finite difference schemes. The proposed expression does not have the advantages of a compact difference scheme. Nonetheless,we can more easily obtain and implement compared with the conventional expression in which the coefficients can only be obtained by solving equations,especially for higher accurate schemes.