带时滞的二元神经元网络的OPNCL控制和复杂网络的时间延迟反馈控制

针对一种带时滞的二元神经元网络和一种复杂网络的混沌控制问题,利用开环加非线性闭环(Open Plus Nonlinear Closed Loop,OPNCL)方法和时间延迟反馈控制(Time Delay FeedbackControl,TDFC)方法,分别设计了该混沌网络和混沌系统的控制器。从理论上证明了第一种控制器可使该网络系统的解稳定地传递到选定的目标,并通过数值模拟实验进一步验证了两种方法的有效性。结果表明:该方法避免了开环加非线性闭环控制的一些限制因素;对于任何目标,所控制混沌系统的传递域(Basins of Entrainment)是全局的,避免了有关确定传递域范围的繁琐计算。     

力学系统混沌的主动控制

对混沌进行控制是将非线性科学应用于工程技术的新研究领域．本文首先综述对力学系统混沌运动进行控制的各种策略，然后讨论了实现中的关键问题，介绍了成功的实验．最后，指出了该领域中值得注意的若干问题．     

非惯性参考系中弹性薄板动力系统在纵横振动相互耦合时的全局分岔及混沌性质

讨论非惯性参考系中弹性薄板动力系统１∶１内共振时的全局分岔及其混沌性质．首先对系统的奇点进行了分析，进而得到了奇点附近同宿轨的参数方程，再用Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ方法研究了系统的同宿轨分岔及其混沌运动．研究表明，对各种不同共振情形，系统将由同宿轨分岔过渡到混沌运动．最后用数值仿真证实了理论分析的结果．     

粘弹性矩形板的混沌和超混沌行为

从薄板Karman理论的基本假设出发；利用线性粘弹性理论中的Boltzman叠加原理，建立了粘弹性薄板非线性动力学分析的初边值问题，其运动方程是一组非线性积分──微分方程．在空间域上利用Galerkin平均化法之后，得到了变型的非线性积分──微分型的Duffing方程．综合利用动力系统中的多种方法，揭示了粘弹性矩形板在横向周期激励下的丰富的动力学行为，如不动点、极限环、混沌、奇怪吸引子、超混沌等，其中，混沌和超混沌是交替出现的．     

DC-DC开关功率变换器的非线性动力学行为研究

DC-DC开关功率变换器是一种典型的分段光滑动力学系统, 在一定的工作和参数条件下, 系统会出现各种分岔如倍周期分岔、Hopf分岔、边界碰撞分岔和混沌运动. 系统评述了DC-DC开关功率变换器的非线性动力学行为的研究进展;介绍了离散非线性映射、分段线性模型、平均值模型等3种建模方法;分析了这种电路系统中的分岔特点及通向混沌的途径与机制;结合我们的研究工作, 讨论了对这种电路系统进行混沌控制的必要性及相关策略;最后, 从应用的角度提出了未来的若干研究方向.      

粘弹性桩的混沌运动分析

研究了在轴向载荷和周期性横向载荷共同作用下非线性粘弹性嵌岩桩的混沌运动情况。假定桩和土体分别满足Leaderman非线性粘弹性和线性粘弹性本构关系，得到的运动方程为非线性偏微分．积分方程；利用Galerkin方法将方程简化为非线性常微分一积分方程，同时利用非线性动力系统中的数值方法，进行了数值计算，得到了不同载荷参数、几何参数、材料参数时粘弹性桩发生周期运动、多周期运动及混沌运动的时程曲线、相图、功率谱、Poincare截面图，同时得到了挠度-载荷、挠度-几何参数、挠度-材料参数等分叉图，考察了各种参数的影响。数值结果表明非线性粘弹性桩在一定的条件下可以通过倍周期分叉的方式进入混沌运动状态，且桩的载荷参数、几何参数、材料参数对其运动状态有较大的影响。     

混沌振动压实动力学的仿真研究——（Ⅰ）混沌识别

本文提出了四自由度混沌振动压路机“机架-振动轮-土”系统的力学模型;建立了其数学模型;对数学模型进行了数值仿真;根据振动轮的运动,利用混沌识别的定性方法(相轨图、功率谱图和Poincare图)与定量方法(最大Lyapunov指数),对系统的混沌特征进行了识别．结果表明：系统的运动是混沌的．     

结构设计中的混沌优化方法及其改进

在变尺度混沌优化方法研究中．结合结构优化问题的特点,提出了一种改进的混沌优化求解算法,用来解决带有多种约束条件的结构优化设计问题。在有限元分析和优化设计软件JEFIX中实现了上述算法．并通过数值算例讨论了变尺度混沌优化方法在结构优化中的可行性及存在的问题,得到了一些重要结论。     

结构可靠度分析FORM迭代算法的混沌控制

利用混沌控制原理对FORM收敛失败进行控制. 理清了全局性和局部性两类混沌反馈 控制各种方法的内在联系，说明稳定转换法和自适应调节法属于全局混沌反馈控制 方法，自适应调节法可视为稳定转换法的特例. 参 数调节混合法不过是松弛牛顿法的另一种表达形式，它们都属于局部混沌反馈控制方法. 阐 明了混沌反馈控制表达式与工程力学收敛控制迭代算法的对应关系. 也揭示了这些迭代算法 收敛控制措施的功效和局限性. 提出了一个以稳定转换法为主联合松弛牛顿法的混 沌反馈控制方法，对可靠度分析FORM迭代算法实现了周期振荡、分岔和混沌控制.     

非线性时滞动力系统的研究进展

具有时滞的动力系统广泛存在于各工程领域．本文从动力学角度对时滞动力系统的研究进展作一综述,内容包括时滞动力系统的特点、研究方法、动力学热点问题的研究进展等．由于时滞动力系统的演化趋势不仅依赖于系统的当前状态,还依赖于系统过去某一时刻或若干时刻的状态,其运动方程要用泛国微分方程来描述,解空间是无穷维的．即使系统中的时滞非常小,在许多情况下也不能忽略不计．对于非线性时滞常微分方程,目前的研究思路基本上与常微分方程系统理论相平行．主要研究方法可分为时域法和频域法,前者包括Ｔａｙｌｏｒ级数法,中心流形法,Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射法等,后者包括Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ法等．目前对这类系统的动力学研究主要集中在稳定性、Ｈｏｐｆ分岔、混沌等方面．研究表明：时滞动力系统具有非常丰富和复杂的动力学行为,如单变量的一维非线性时滞动力系统可发生混沌现象,与用常微分方程描述的系统有本质性差别．另一方面,人们可巧妙地利用时滞来控制动力系统的行为,如时滞反馈控制是控制混饨的主要方法之一．最后,本文展望了存在的一些问题以及近期值得关注的研究．     

Feigenbaum Scenario Exhibited by Thin Plate Dynamics

The dimensionless partial differential equations governing thedynamics of a thin flexible isotropic plate with an external load arederived and investigated. The period doubling bifurcations, as well asthe chaotic dynamics, are detected and analyzed. The algorithms leadingto the reduction of the original equations to those of a difference setof ordinary differential and algebraic equations are proposed, comparedto other known methods, and then applied to the problem.Among others, it is shown that, in spite of the system complexity, theFeigenbaum scenario exhibited by one-dimensional maps also governs theroute to chaos in the continuous system under consideration.     

A Modified Exact Linearization Control for Chaotic Oscillators

The control of chaotic oscillations is investigated in this paper. A control methodology, termed input-output linearization, is modified by locally linearizing the nonlinear control law in the small neighborhood of the control goal. Its suitability for controlling chaotic oscillators is analyzed. The forced Duffing oscillator is treated as a numerical example of controlling chaotic motion to a given fixed point and a given period-2 motion. The control signals and time needed to achieve the desired goals of the modified method are compared with those of the original method. The robustness of the control law is demonstrated.     

用微分求积方法计算二维薄板在超音速流中的非线性颤振

采用了一种微分求积方法将二维薄板在超音速气流作用下的非线性动力学方程离散为常微分方程,并用Runge-Kutta数值方法进行了计算.为验证微分求积方法的结果,与伽辽金方法计算结果进行了比较,取得了一致的结果.微分求积法的计算结果用分叉图、相平面、时域曲线以及功率谱进行了描述,结果表明在特定的参数区间存在混沌运动,而通向混沌的道路是经过一系列周期倍化分叉产生的.     

Partial synchronization between different systems

IntroductionIn recent years the idea of synchronization of chaotic systems has received a great deal ofinterests.Pecora and Carroll firstly presented the concepts of drive systemand response systemto achieve chaotic synchronization[1,2].Nowfour distinct k…     

On the Mechanisms Behind Chaos

Chaotic systems are observed everywhere. Electronic circuit analogues based on the differential equations of the models for the chaotic systems are often used to study the nature of chaotic systems. This tutorial is an attempt to classify electronic chaotic oscillators according to the mechanism behind the chaotic behavior, e.g. one group is based on the sudden interrupt of inductive currents, another group is based on the sudden parallel coupling of capacitors with different voltages, and a third group may be based on multiplication of signals. An example of chaos based on disturbance of integration is discussed in details. Paper presented at ‘NDES 2004‘, Evora, Portugal, May 2004. IEEE life member.     

Analysis of shallow spherical shell with circular base under eccentrically applied concentrated loads

In this paper,problems of a shallow sphericalshell with circular base under eccentrically appliedconcentrated loads are discussed.The solutions forsix cases of eccentrically applied concentrated loadsare given,namely:(1)Normal concentrated load,(2)Meridional tangential concentrated load,(3)Circumferential tangential concentrated load;(4)Concentrated moment in the tangential plane,(5)Concentrated moment in the meridional normalplane,(6)Concentrated moment in the circumferentialnormal plane.From the solutions of concentrated loads,thesolutions of distributed line loads in the form ofcosnθalong the circle are obtained.     

Speculations on Nonlinear Speculative Bubbles

This paper reviews a variety of issues related to speculative bubbles, especially those involving nonlinear dynamics. Models of irrational bubbles, rational bubbles, and bubbles arising from heterogeneous agents with varying degrees of knowledge or rationality are examined. The latter are shown to be prone to nonlinear dynamics with catastrophic discontinuities, chaos, and other forms of complex phenomena. Empirical evidence regarding the existence of bubbles in various markets is reviewed, eventually examining strong evidence in closed-end country mutual funds markets.     

Bifurcations of a Thin Plate-Strip Excited Transversally and Axially

The complex vibrations and bifurcations of plates modeled as systemswith infinite degrees-of-freedom are considered. Both theBubnov–Galerkin with high-order approximations and finite differencemethods with approximation O(h ⁴)are applied. In addition, the calculation ofthe Lyapunov exponents of the system is performed, and the results arecompared to those derived by Bennetin's method. Some examples of newnonlinear phenomena exhibited by the considered systems are reported.     

Comments on ＂Non-existence of Shilnikov chaos in continuous-time systems＂

A paper, ＂Non-existence of Shilnikov chaos in continuous-time systems＂ was published in the journal Applied Mathematics and Mechanics （English Edition）. The authors gave sufficient conditions for the non-existence of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits in an nth-order autonomous system. Unfortunately, we show in this comment that the proof presented is erroneous and the result is invalid. We also provide two counterexamples of the wrong criterion stated by the authors.     

Problem on circular-arc cracks between bonded dissimilar materials under concentrated force and moment

The method is very efficient by applying extended Schwarz principle integrated with the analysis of the singularity of complex stress functions to solve some plane-elastic problems under concentrated loads, in Ref.[1], this method is used to deal with the elastic problems of homogeneous plane. In this paper, it is extended to the case of dissimilar materials with co-circular cracks under concentrated force and moment. For several typical cases the solutions of complex stress function in closed form are built up and the stress intensity factors are given. From these solutions, we provide a series of particular results, in which two of them coincide with those in Refs. [1] and [6].