弹性力学问题中一个新的边界积分方程——自然边界积分方程

位移导数边界积分方程一直存在着超奇异积分计算的障碍,该文提出以符号算子δye和εye作用于位移导数边界积分方程,施用一系列变换将边界位移、面力和位移导数转成为新的边界张量,从而得到一个新的边界积分方程－－自然边界积分方程,自然边界积分方奇异性为强奇性,文中给出了相应的Cauchy主值积分算式,自然边界积分方程与位移边界积分方程联合可直接获取边界应力,几个算例表明了自然边界积分方程的正确性。     

导数场边界积分方程分析近边界应力分布

研究二维弹性力学问题边界积分方程,通过分部积分变换消除了常规导数边界积分方程中的超奇异积分,获得仅含强奇异积分的应力自然边界积分方程.对于近边界应力的计算,进一步运用正则化算法解析计算其中的几乎强奇异积分.较常规边界元法相比,应力自然边界积分方程可以求解离边界更加接近的内点应力值.算例证明了文中方法的可应用性和有效性.     

弹性力学中一种新的边界轮廓法

利用基本解的特性,将面力积分方程化成仅含有Ｃａｕｃｈｙ主值积分的形式,基于这种边界积分方程,提出了一种新的边界轮廓法,对于三维问题,该方法只须计算沿边界单元界线的线积分,对二维问题,则只需计算边界单元两点的热函数之差,无须进行数值积分计算,实例计算说明该方法是有效的。     

各向异性势问题充要的随机边界积分方程

本文针对各向异性势问题提出了一类充分必要的随机边界积分方程，数值计算结果表明在退化尺度附近，充要的随机边界积分程较习用的随机边界积分方程有较大的优越性。     

弹性力学平面问题的等价边界积分方程的边界轮廓法

基于边界积分方程中被积函数散度为零的特性,提出了弹性力学平面问题的等价边界积分方程的边界轮廓法,该方法无需进行数值积分,只需要计算单元两结点势函数值之差。实例计算说明,基于传统的边界积分方程的边界轮廓法所得到的面力结果是错误,而本文建立的边界轮廓法则可给出精确的结果。     

弹性理论几类导数边界积分方程之间的变换关系

导数场边界积分方程通常难以应用，因为存在着超奇异主值积分的计算障碍。弹性理论中有几类不同的位移导数边界积分方程，本文采用算子δij和∈ij(排列张量)作用于这些导数边界积分方程，做一系列变换，原有的超奇异积分被正则化为强奇异积分获解。从而建立了这些位移导数边界积分方程之间的转换关系，它们均可以归结为自然边界积分方程。自然边界积分方程仅存在容易计算的Cauchy主值积分。自然边界积分方程分析可直接获得边界应力和位移导数。     

调和函数边界积分方程的充要条件

本文以调和函数的边值问题为例,探讨了边界积分方程的充要条件.文中首次提出了超定问题的概念,并建立了超定问题有解的一个充要条件,它也就是直接变量边界积分方程的一个充要条件.文中首次阐明了边界积分方程与变分原理的内在的联系,还指出了间接变量与直接变量两类边界积分方程之间存在着一一对应的关系.文中的慨念、思路和论点不难用于其它有变分原理的问题的边界积分方程.     

泊松方程中域积分化为边界积分的方法

本文讨论了二维和三维泊松方程中域积分化为边界积分的方法。对于形如x~ig_x(y,z)、y~ig_x(x,z)和z~ig_z(x,y)的荷载给出了域积分转化为边界积分的正确公式。而对于复杂荷载,利用泰勒展开将域积分近似地转化为边界积分并给出了误差估计。计算结果表明利用本文方法可大大节省计算时间。因此,本文方法是一种十分有效的方法。     

弹性薄板弯曲问题的边界轮廓法

导出了弹性薄板弯曲问题边界积分方程的另一种形式,基于这种方程,提出了平板弯曲问题的边界轮廓法,讨论了三次边界单元边界轮廓法的计算列式,并给出了计算内力的边界轮廓法方程。该法无需进行数值积分计算,完全避免了角点问题和奇异积分计算。给出的算例,与解析解相比较,证实该方法的有效性。     

弹性薄板弯曲问题的等价的直接变量边界积分方程

建立平面弹性薄板弯曲问题理论中具有直接变量的等价边界积分方程，传统的直接变量边界积分方程，它们都不是等价的，对此进行了深入的讨论。     

NOVEL REGULARIZED BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATIONS FOR POTENTIAL PLANE PROBLEMS

The universal practices have been centralizing on the research of regulariza-tion to the direct boundary integal equations (DBIEs). The character is elimination of singularities by using the simple solutions. However, up to now the research of regular ization to the first kind integral equations for plane potential problems has never been found in previous literatures. The presentation is mainly devoted to the research on the regularization of the singular boundary integral equations with indirect unknowns. A novel view and idea is presented herein, in which the regularized boundary integral equations with indirect unknowns without including the Cauchy principal value (CPV) and Hadamard-finite-part (HFP) integrals are established for the plane potential problems. With some numerical results, it is shown that the better accuracy and higher efficiency, especially on the boundary, can be achieved by the present system.     

受有集中力的样条边界元法

本文应用Ｂｅｔｔｉ定理，建立弹性体边界和体内受有有限个集中力时的样条边界积分方程，将集中力的影响表征为边界积分方程中的自由项，从客观实际出发，对具有两套奇性交会的积分方程给出一种方便有效的处理方法，使得集中力下的边界元法得以实施，在样插值基础上，即使稀疏剖分也能给出很高精度的位移场。应力场和未知集中反力。     

Two-dimensional polynomial eigenstrain formulation of boundary integral equation with numerical verification

The low-order polynomial-distributed eigenstrain formulation of the boundary integral equation (BIE) and the corresponding definition of the Eshelby tensors are proposed for the elliptical inhomogeneities in two-dimensional elastic media. Taking the results of the traditional subdomain boundary element method (BEM) as the control, the effectiveness of the present algorithm is verified for the elastic media with a single elliptical inhomogeneity. With the present computational model and algorithm, significant improvements are achieved in terms of the efficiency as compared with the traditional BEM and the accuracy as compared with the constant eigenstrain formulation of the BIE.     

The boundary element method applied to elastic contact problems with friction

In the current paper the boundary integral equations (BIE) for elastic contact problems with friction are derived from the incremental virtual work principle. After introducing contact conditions of adhesion and slip into BIE all variants on boundary are made to discretize by quadratic isoparametric boundary element. In the current paper not only an auto-increment loading law is presented but also the iterative calculation laws for open, slip and adhesion condition are given. The results of numerical examples are satisfactory.     

Numerical comparison of two boundary element methods for plane harmonic functions

A direct boundary element method (BEM) has been studied in the paper based on a set of sufficient and necessary boundary integral equations (BIE) for the plane harmonic functions. The new sufficient and necessary BEM leads to accurate results while the conventional insufficient BEM will lead to inaccurate results when the conventional BIE has multiple solutions. Theoretical and numerical analyses show that it is beneficial to use the sufficient and necessary BEM, to avoid hidden dangers due to non-unique solution of the conventional BIE.     

A boundary element method for calculating the SH waves scattering from arbitrarily shaped holes in an anisotropic medium

The scattering problem of elastic wave by arbitrarily shaped cavities in an infinite anisotropic medium is investigated by the boundary integral equation (BIE) method. The formulations of BIE are derived with the help of generalized Green's formula. The discretization of BIE is based upon constant elements. After confirmation of the accuracy of the present method, some numerical examples are given for various cavities in a full space, in which an isotropic body with a circular cylinder hole is used for comparison and good agreement is observed. It has been proved that the method developed in this paper is effective.     

正交各向异性弹性问题的规则化边界元法

本文致力于平面正交各向异性弹性问题的规则化边界元法研究,提出了新的规则化边界元法的理论和方法。对问题的基本解的特性进行了研究,确立基本解的积分恒等式,提出一种基本解的分解技术,在此基础上,结合转化域积分方程为边界积分方程的极限定理,建立了新颖的规则化边界积分方程。和现有方法比,本文不必将问题变换为各向同性的去处理,从而不含反演运算,也有别于Galerkin方法,无需计算重积分,因此所提方法不仅效率高,而且程序设计简单。特别是,所建方程可计算任何边界位移梯度,进而可计算任意边界应力,而不仅限于面力。数值实施时,采用二次单元和椭圆弧精确单元来描述边界几何,使用不连续插值逼近边界函数。数值算例表明,本文算法稳定、效率高,所取得的边界量数值结果与精确解相当接近。     

THE MESHLESS VIRTUAL BOUNDARY METHOD AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO 2D ELASTICITY PROBLEMS

A novel numerical method for eliminating the singular integral and boundary effect is processed. In the proposed method, the virtual boundaries corresponding to the numbers of the true boundary arguments are chosen to be as simple as possible. An indirect radial basis function network (IRBFN) constructed by functions resulting from the indeterminate integral is used to construct the approaching virtual source functions distributed along the virtual boundaries. By using the linear superposition method, the governing equations presented in the boundaries integral equations (BIE) can be established while the fundamental solutions to the problems are introduced. The singular value decomposition (SVD) method is used to solve the governing equations since an optimal solution in the least squares sense to the system equations is available. In addition, no elements are required, and the boundary conditions can be imposed easily because of the Kronecker delta function properties of the approaching functions. Three classical 2D elasticity problems have been examined to verify the performance of the method proposed. The results show that this method has faster convergence and higher accuracy than the conventional boundary type numerical methods.