共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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MgB2超导体具有临界转变温度39 K、原材料廉价及制备工艺简单等优点,被认为是MRI中已用超导体最好的替代者.但是临界电流密度(Jc)随外加磁场增大下降较快的这一问题极大的阻碍了其实际中的应用.实验结果表明:采取掺杂的方法来提高MgB2的超导电性尤其是高场下Jc值是一条有效的途径,本文概述了用单质碳和含碳化合物对MgB2超导体进行掺杂从而提高其超导特性的最新研究工作,具体介绍了掺杂物颗粒大小、掺杂量以及烧结温度等参数对MgB2超导电性的影响.研究表明:在碳单质掺杂中纳米级碳颗粒和碳纳米管具有比较好的掺杂性能,可以大幅度提高高场下的Jc值;在含碳化合物中,用纳米级SiC进行掺杂不仅可以大幅度提高高场下的Jc值,而且相比碳单质有更高的Tc值.根据目前的研究结果,最后本文对MgB2超导体掺杂研究的未来发展趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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Interplay of iron and rare-earth magnetic order in rare-earth iron pnictide superconductors under magnetic field 下载免费PDF全文
The magnetic properties of iron pnictide superconductors with magnetic rare-earth ions under strong magnetic field are investigated based on the cluster self-consistent field method. Starting from an effective Heisenberg model, we present the evolution of magnetic structures on magnetic field in RFeAsO(R = Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, and Tb) and RFe_2As_2(R =Eu) compounds. It is found that spin-flop transition occurs in both rare-earth and iron layers under magnetic field, in good agreement with the experimental results. The interplay between rare-earth and iron spins plays a key role in the magneticfield-driven magnetic phase transition, which suggests that the rare-earth layers can modulate the magnetic behaviors of iron layers. In addition, the factors that affect the critical magnetic field for spin-flop transition are also discussed. 相似文献
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The band structure of a new (16–18 K) superconductor LiFeAs, as a possible first representative of the third (the so-called 111) group of phases, which, along with the groups of four-component 1111 oxyarsenides LnOFeAs and three-component 122 arsenides AFe2As2, belong to the family of new high-temperature (26–56 K) FeAs superconductors, has been studied using the ab initio full-potential augmented-plane-wave method and the generalized-gradient approximation. The structure, energy bands, densities of state, Fermi surface, low-temperature electron specific heat γ, and molar Pauli magnetic susceptibility for LiFeAs are discussed and compared to similar data for the systems simulating the hole (Li0.5FeAs) and electron (LiCoAs) doping of LiFeAs. 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶燃烧合成法制备了稀土掺杂Y2O3粉体,考察了煅烧温度、Er3+浓度和Yb3+浓度对粉体发光性能的影响。研究结果表明,在800℃的温度下可以得到结晶良好的单相Y2O3粉体;随着煅烧温度的升高,样品结晶度越高,其上转换发光强度变强;在900℃的煅烧温度下,样品的粒径大约为lμm左右,颗粒尺寸分布较均匀;当Er3+掺杂浓度达到1mol%时,绿光发射强度达到最大值,而对于红光发射,其发射强度的最大值出现在4mol%的掺杂浓度;当Yb3+与Er3+掺杂比例达到4:1时,绿光发射强度达到最大值,而红光发射强度随着Yb3+浓度的增加一直增强。 相似文献
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Soda-lime-silicate glasses doped with different rare-earth oxides (La2O3, CeO2, Nd2O3, Gd2O3 and Y2O3) of 1 mol% content were prepared with the traditional melting-quenching methods. In order to reveal the effects of rare-earth elements on the behavior of soda-lime-silicate glass, the structure of soda-lime-silicate glasses doped with different rare-earth oxides were determined with Fourier transform infrared spectrometer using the KBr method, and viscosity of glass melts were measured by the rotating crucible viscometer, the melting temperature of the studied glasses were derived on the basis of Arrhenius Equation, moreover the density, bending strength and molar volume were measured and calculated. The effect of rare-earth dopants on the structure of soda-lime-silicate was analyzed by a shift of peak position and variation in the full-width at half-maximum. The effect of doping rare-earth oxides into glass on the viscosity, density and bending strength was interpreted by changing in structure of soda-lime-silicate glasses doped with rare-earth oxides. 相似文献