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Three-dimensional noble-metal nanostructure: A new kind of substrate for sensitive,uniform, and reproducible surface-enhanced Raman scattering 下载免费PDF全文
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS) is a powerful vibrational spectroscopy technique for highly sensitive structural detection of low concentration analyte. The SERS activities largely depend on the topography of the substrate.In this review, we summarize the recent progress in SERS substrate, especially focusing on the three-dimensional(3D)noble-metal substrate with hierarchical nanostructure. Firstly, we introduce the background and general mechanism of3 D hierarchical SERS nanostructures. Then, a systematic overview on the fabrication, growth mechanism, and SERS property of various noble-metal substrates with 3D hierarchical nanostructures is presented. Finally, the applications of 3D hierarchical nanostructures as SERS substrates in many fields are discussed. 相似文献
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采用硅酸盐作为基质材料,通过高温固相法合成了Li4SrCa(SiO4)2:Eu3+红色荧光粉。通过X射线粉末衍射、X射线光电子能谱、透射电镜和荧光光谱,对所得样品的物相、形貌及其发光性能进行了表征分析。结果表明,掺入Eu3+后,Li4SrCa(SiO4)2的晶体结构并没有发生改变。在393 nm光激发下,荧光粉的荧光光谱中693 nm处发射峰强度最强。以693 nm作为监测波长,荧光激发峰分别为361 nm(7F0→5D4)、375 nm(7F0→5G3)、413 nm(7F0→5D3)、393 nm(7F0→5L6)和464 nm(7F0→5D2),即样品对近紫外和蓝光有较好的吸收。利用发射光谱研究了Eu3+掺杂浓度(物质的量分数)对荧光粉发光强度的影响。当Eu3+的掺杂浓度x=0.10时,样品发射强度最强,发射红光,其色坐标为(0.637 5,0.353 7)。通过Dexter强度与浓度关系分析了浓度猝灭机制。 相似文献
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