用速度成像方法测量碘原子的光电子能谱及角分布

使用离子速度成像（Ｉｏｎ Ｉｍａｇｉｎｇ－Ｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙ Ｍａｐｐｉｎｇ）技术来测量光电子能谱及其角分布，对碘原子在２７７ｎｍ附近的（２＋１）多光子电离过程Ｉ＾＊（＾２Ｐ１／２）→Ｉ′（＾１Ｄ２）６ｐ［１］１／２→Ｉ＾＋和Ｉ（２Ｐ３／２）→Ｉ′（＾３Ｐ０）６ｐ［１］１／２→Ｉ＾＋进行了研究。与文献报道的结果相比，分辨率要好５倍，相对能量分辨率达到６％。还讨论了速度成像方法中速度分布校正和重构三维     

Mg原五3p3／2nd系列自电离分支比的研究

利用多通道量子亏损理论（ＭＱＤＴ），结合已知的Ｋ矩阵，研究了受实验条件限制目前无法得到的Ｍｇ原子３ｐ３／２ｎｄ（Ｊ＝１，３）系列的民离分支比，同时对３ｐｎｄ系列的部分自电离光谱作了计算，并取得了和实验比较吻合的结果。结合分支比研究结果探讨了Ｍｇ原子的能级结构特点及粒子数反转的可能性。     

组态相互作用效应对类钠铜离子自由离速率和分支比的影响

根据组态相互作用理论，研究了组态相互作用对类钠铜离子自电离组态２ｐ＾５３ｓ３ｌ（ｌ＝０，１，２）自电离速率和分支比的影响。结果表明，与单组态近似下的计算相比，组态相互作用显著地改变了上述组态各能级的自由离速率而且使２ｐ＾５３ｓ＾２组态的自电离分支比减少；使２Ｐ＾５３ｓ３ｄ和２ｐ＾５３ｓ３ｄ组态的自电离分支比增加较为明显。     

类钠铜离子的激发自电离

在扭曲波库仑玻恩交换近似下计算了类钠铜离子２ｐ^６３ｓ＋ｅ^-→２ｐ⁵３ｓ３ｌ＋ｅ^-（ｌ＝０，１，２）的内壳层激发截面．结合单组态近似和组态相互作用两种情况下计算的自电离分支比，计算了上述组态的激发自电离截面．结果表明，在入射电子能量为１０９０ｅＶ时，组态相互作用使２ｐ⁵３ｓ３ｄ总的激发自电离截面增大至单组态近似的近两倍；而使２ｐ⁵３ｓ²组态的激发自电离截面减小为单组态近似的３６％；２ｐ⁵３ｓ３ｐ组态的激发自电离截面只是略有下降 关键词：     

组态相互作用效应对类钠铜离子自电离速率和分支比的影响

根据组态相互作用理论，研究了组态相互作用对类钠铜离子自电离组态２ｐ⁵３ｓ３ｌ（ｌ＝０,１，２）自电离速率和分支比的影响．结果表明，与单组态近似下的计算相比，组态相互作用显著地改变了上述组态各能级的自电离速率而且使２ｐ⁵３ｓ²组态的自电离分支比减少；使２ｐ⁵３ｓ３ｄ和２ｐ⁵３ｓ３p组态的自电离分支比增大；尤其是２ｐ⁵３ｓ３ｄ组态的自电离分支比增加较为明显。     

Cs原子62S1/2→52D5/2电四极跃迁的超精细塞曼光谱研究

利用热离子二极管加光电离技术,对Ｃｓ原子６＾２Ｓ１／２→５＾２Ｄ５／２电四跃迁超精细塞曼光谱进行了实验研究,并进行了相应的能级结构及跃迁相对强度的理论计算,对理论、实验结果进行比较和讨论。本研究对一种新的高分辨光谱方法的有效运用有指导意义。     

C2分子的分析势能函数与垂直电离势

用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏ计算方法和实验光谱数据分别导出Ｃ２分子基态Ｘ１Σ＋ｇ和激发态ｄ３Πｇ的Ｍｕｒｅｌ－Ｓｏｒｂｉｅ函数，同时用ＱＣＩＳＤ／６－３１１Ｇ方法优化出Ｃ－２、Ｃ＋２、Ｃ２＋２分子离子基态的平衡核间距，算出Ｃ２分子的垂直电离势，计算数据与实验光谱数据进行了比较。     

负碳离子(2s~2p~3)和(2s~12p~4)的光离解

电子关联效应在负离子中的作用相当重要，本文讨论了负碳离子（２ｓ２ｐ３）和（２ｓ１２ｐ４）的能级结构、光谱跃迁、寿命和光离解通道等。碳负离子（１ｓ２２ｓ１２ｐ４）的双重态比四重态稳定，（２ｓ２ｐ３）和（２ｓ１２ｐ４）之间各辐射谱线波长位于超紫外区域的上限附近，其光谱强度很大的波长有６条，为研制Ｘ射线激光提供了有利的工作物质。     

CaⅠ 3d6p和3d4f态的新VUV光谱测量和研究

应用可调谐相干ＶＵＶ辐射源和热电离二级管得到了ＣａⅠ的双激发态３ｄ６ｐ和３ｄ４ｆ的高分辨光谱,测出了相应谱线的波长,并测得变窄了的３ｄ６ｐ＾１Ｐ１的谱线宽度为１．５Ａ,明显地观察到３ｄ６ｐ和３ｄ４ｆ三重态中Ｐ态与Ｄ态线型对称性反转的现象,并对上述线宽变窄和线型时称性反转现象的机理作了探讨。     

范德瓦尔斯分子p—C6H4FCH3...Ar外部振动的共振双光子电离光谱

利用单色共振双光子电离光谱技术研究了ｐ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＦＣＨ３与Ａｒ形成的范德瓦尔斯分子ｐ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＦＣｈ３．．．Ａｒ电子太跃迁Ｏ带附近的光谱，观察到了许多谱带。分析表明，这些谱带，除来自于甲基ＣＨ３内转动跃迁外，都可以归属为Ａｒ相对于ｐ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＦＣＨ３的振动跃迁。在用三维谐湃郛波函数一组合作为基和内德－琼斯作用的基础上，借助量子力学方法计算了ｐ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＦＣＨ３．．．Ａｒ分子中范德瓦斯振动的能级，计     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.