法布里-珀罗干涉仪测平板玻璃折射率的方法研究

根据光线在法布里-珀罗干涉仪中的传播特点,提出了测量平板玻璃折射率的方法 .首先对法布里-珀罗干涉仪中插入平板玻璃前、后所产生的相邻等倾干涉亮纹直径平方的差值和法布里-珀罗干涉仪内、外介质的折射率之间的关系分别进行了理论分析;然后搭建实验光路,使用移测显微镜对干涉亮纹直径进行观察和测量,在平板玻璃厚度已知的前提下,即可得出平板玻璃的折射率,且实验中观察到的现象和测量结果与理论分析相吻合.     

双法布里—珀罗干涉仪传感模型的理论分析

本文提出了一种用发光二极管作为光源、用自聚焦透镜构成法布里-珀罗腔的双法布里-珀罗干涉仪光纤位移传感模型.根据部分相干光的干涉理论,得到了这个传感模型输出光强与两个法布里一珀罗干涉仪腔长之差的函数曲线.     

白光干涉解调光纤MEMS压力传感器

为了在强电磁干扰、高温、高压等恶劣环境下实现压力的测量,进一步提高传感器的小型化并降低其制作成本,提出并设计了一种基于白光干涉解调的光纤法布里-珀罗压力传感器,实现了传感器的压力测量.基于微机电系统技术,采用光刻、阳极键合以及化学腐蚀的方法制作了以硅和玻璃构成的法布里-珀罗腔体,使用二氧化碳激光器对法布里-珀罗腔体与光纤进行焊接.基于白光干涉解调技术,利用斐索干涉仪与法布里-珀罗腔体的互相关关系对传感器进行了解调,并做了压力实验.实验结果表明:传感器在120~300kPa范围内具有较高的腔长变化灵敏度和线性度,分别为9.012 7nm/kPa和99.9%;传感器分辨率为0.1nm,重复性为0.1%.研究成果对低成本、高一致性光纤F-P传感器的批量制作具有一定的参考价值.     

风场探测Fabry-Perot干涉仪定标与反演算法研究

利用非线性回归法结合仪器的传递函数模型对大气风场探测法布里-珀罗干涉仪进行了定标和反演.首先,基于修正的艾里函数建立了仪器的传递函数及气辉响应函数模型;然后,利用稳频激光器对现有法布里-珀罗干涉仪系统进行了实验室定标,获取了定标数据;采用分步非线性回归拟合法对定标数据进行处理,获取仪器传递函数模型参量;最后利用标定的仪器传递函数模型,对不同信噪比、不同风速温度预估输入的法布里-珀罗干涉仪气辉仿真数据进行了风速和温度反演.实验结果表明,在信噪比优于40的情况下,风速和温度反演准确度分别可以达到5m/s和10K.     

基于匹配光纤光栅法布里-珀罗干涉仪的应变解调方法

提出并实验验证了一种基于匹配光纤光栅法布里-珀罗干涉仪的应变传感器解调方法,该方法综合了光纤法布里-珀罗干涉技术和匹配光纤光栅滤波法的优点.通过半导体制冷片和压电陶瓷组成的闭环负反馈控制系统,精确调节匹配光栅法布里-珀罗干涉仪的温度和应变,有效解决了光栅法布里-珀罗干涉仪的失配问题,从而保证系统静态工作点处于最佳匹配位置,同时能够避免探头因环境温度波动导致的测量误差.实验结果表明,该系统能够响应50~800 Hz的输入信号,应变最小分辨力至少为0.4 nε/Hz^1/2,解调灵敏度高,且不受环境温度波动的影响,因而在动态应变或振动测量中具有较高的实用性.     

基于匹配光纤光栅法布里-珀罗干涉仪的应变解调方法

提出并实验验证了一种基于匹配光纤光栅法布里-珀罗干涉仪的应变传感器解调方法,该方法综合了光纤法布里-珀罗干涉技术和匹配光纤光栅滤波法的优点.通过半导体制冷片和压电陶瓷组成的闭环负反馈控制系统,精确调节匹配光栅法布里-珀罗干涉仪的温度和应变,有效解决了光栅法布里-珀罗干涉仪的失配问题,从而保证系统静态工作点处于最佳匹配位置,同时能够避免探头因环境温度波动导致的测量误差.实验结果表明,该系统能够响应50～800Hz的输入信号,应变最小分辨力至少为0.4nε/Hz1/2,解调灵敏度高,且不受环境温度波动的影响,因而在动态应变或振动测量中具有较高的实用性.     

利用光纤法布里-珀罗谐振器干涉透射波长同时测量混合溶液中多溶质浓度

为了同时探测混合溶液中多种溶质的浓度,提出一种用光纤法布里-珀罗谐振器作为传感器测量混合溶液中多溶质浓度的测量系统.从理论上分析了光纤法布里-珀罗谐振器干涉透射波长与混合溶液浓度之间的关系,采用光纤法布里-珀罗谐振器干涉透射波长实现了高准确度同时测量混合溶液中多溶质浓度的原理和可行性.构建了由InGaAs发光二极管光源、光纤耦合器、FFPR传感器、光电信号转换和放大器、光谱分析仪等组成的测量系统.对乙醇和甘油的9组标准混合溶液进行测量实验,并用测量结果标定了混合溶液中各溶质浓度与光纤法布里-珀罗谐振器传感器干涉透射波长之间的数学解析关系式.根据数学关系式用Action Script 2.0脚本语言编写程序,计算机实时监控了混合溶液中各溶质浓度的变化过程.     

利用光纤法布里-珀罗谐振器干涉透射波长同时测量混合溶液中多溶质浓度(英文)

为了同时探测混合溶液中多种溶质的浓度,提出一种用光纤法布里-珀罗谐振器作为传感器测量混合溶液中多溶质浓度的测量系统.从理论上分析了光纤法布里-珀罗谐振器干涉透射波长与混合溶液浓度之间的关系,采用光纤法布里-珀罗谐振器干涉透射波长实现了高准确度同时测量混合溶液中多溶质浓度的原理和可行性.构建了由InGaAs发光二极管光源、光纤耦合器、FFPR传感器、光电信号转换和放大器、光谱分析仪等组成的测量系统.对乙醇和甘油的9组标准混合溶液进行测量实验,并用测量结果标定了混合溶液中各溶质浓度与光纤法布里-珀罗谐振器传感器干涉透射波长之间的数学解析关系式.根据数学关系式用Action Script 2.0脚本语言编写程序,计算机实时监控了混合溶液中各溶质浓度的变化过程.     

基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的大气风场及温度场探测理论研究及仿真

针对基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的大气风场探测系统,推导了进行风速、温度反演的理论模型并在理论上进行了模拟验证.利用光学设计软件Zemax完成了法布里-珀罗干涉仪系统结构的仿真.通过设定不同波长入射系统,得到对应干涉条纹,利用最小二乘拟合圆方法从条纹峰值移动距离可反演出风速,与理论值进行比对,得到风速仿真误差小于4.2％.针...     

高精细度微透镜光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪

通过在镀膜单模光纤端面制作微透镜,构造了微透镜光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪.利用ABCD矩阵方法分析厂微透镜法布单-珀罗腔的模场.由于微透镜的会聚作用,法布里-珀罗腔模场可以和单模光纤模场良好的匹配,从而达到高精细度和低插入损耗.实验制作的微透镜光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪,自由光谱区范围32.28 nm,精细度为78,峰值透射比为73%;在法布里-珀罗腔的光学腔长增加到100um的情况下,峰值透射比仍然大于50%.该微透镜光纤法布里-珀罗十涉仪制作容易、对设备要求低,可以封装成光纤法布里-珀罗滤波器和传感器,具有广泛的应用前景.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.